学年高中英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修5Word格式.docx

1、at first首先，起初first of all首先in/at the beginning起初，一开始castle n城堡dramatically/drtIkli/adv.戏剧性地turn the wrong way转错方向pick sb. up扶起某人pick up捡起；接收；学会；恢复；重新开始（曾经中断的工作）the finishing line终点线the starting line起跑线protest/prtest/vi.抗议 /prtest/n抗议in the end（finally/at last）最后，最终，终于declare/dIkle/vt.宣布since then自从那

2、时起，常与现在完成时连用。exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more, most。第2段译文 自从1896年的现代奥运会以来，马拉松一直是奥运会的一个项目。最初距离是40千米马拉松和雅典之间的距离。然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，它的距离改变了。英国国王想让运动员们从他在温莎的城堡出发到达伦敦市中心的一个新的体育场。距离是26英里大约42千米。事实上，1908年马拉松比赛的结局很富有戏剧性。当领先的那位运动员一位意大利选手跑进体育馆时，他转错了方向并摔倒在地上。奥运会工作人员扶起他并帮他冲到了终点，这时，第二名赛跑者，一个美国人，也进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议，最终

3、那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。从那时起，就一直有很多更令人兴奋的马拉松比赛了。In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people

4、around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs， and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic ev

5、ent because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people even people who are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.dont have to没有必要，相当于neednt。as引导原因状语从句。borough/br/n.（自治）区past prep.通过，经过pass v通过，传递landmark n界标，陆标；标志性建筑物extraordinary adj.不同寻常

6、的，非凡的ever用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来”（of all time）。competitor/kmpetIt/n.竞争者；对手tough/tf/adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。动词不定式to run在此作定语，修饰the toughest course。 most competitors find作插入语。because引导原因状语从句，it is thought to be .“它被认为是”。particularly adv.特别，尤其be good at擅长who引导定语从句，修饰people。train v训练，train

7、for为而训练 第34段译文 事实上，你没有必要等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松，因为现在在全世界60多个国家和几百个城市里都有马拉松。其中最著名的马拉松之一是在纽约，街道周围观看的人有两百万，比赛跨越了全市的5个区的桥，经过了纽约著名的标志性建筑物。但是也许最精彩、最不同寻常的马拉松比赛之一还是在长城 举办 的马拉松比赛，它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。但是专家们相信大部分人甚至那些不是特别擅长体育运动的人也可以参与此活动，如果他们为此而进行训练的话。Read the passage Marathon：the Ultimate Ol

8、ympic Event and choose the best answers.1Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honour of _.Athe battle in MarathonBthe victory of the Greeks over the PersiansCthe soldier who devoted his life to bringing the news of a Greek victory against the PersiansDthe King of England who

9、 set the distance of the Marathon2Marathon is the final Olympic event because _.Ait is the least attractive oneBit costs the longest timeCit is the longest distance to runDit is regarded as the hardest one3When the leader comes to run the last few metres, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and c

10、heer, from which we can infer _.Amarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCwaiting people get impatientDmarathon is very interesting4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athletes with gift.CMost people who train for it.DThe ones with stro

11、ng will.答案：14CDAC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1scorevi.&vt.得分2qualityn. 特性；品德；品性；素质3victoryn. 胜利4protestvi. 抗议5toughadj. 费力的；.拓展词汇1championn冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛2dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地dramatic adj.戏剧性的drama n戏剧3declarevt.宣布，声明declaration n宣言，声明declared adj.公开宣布的4competitorn竞争者，竞赛者；对手compete vi.竞争，竞赛comp

12、etition n竞争，竞赛1.score vi.&vt.得分派生scorer n（体育比赛时的） 记分员；得分或进球的运动员2quality n特性；品性联想quantity n量，数量3victory n胜利反义defeat n失败4protest vi.抗议联想protect vt.保护5competitor n竞争者，竞赛者；串记In a high competitive society, the competition can be very fierce and its difficult for us to compete with so many competitors.在一个

13、高度竞争的社会，竞争非常激烈，对于我们来说与如此多的竞争者竞争非常困难。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.vote for投票赞成2after all 终究；毕竟3of all time 有史以来4not the point 不是问题的关键5So what? 那又怎么样呢？6be up to sb. 由某人决定7rise to ones feet 站起身8according to 根据；按照9at first 起初10pick sb.up 把某人扶起来1.get a good seat找一个好座位2get changed 换衣服3stand at the door 站在门口4by yo

14、urself 你自己；单独地5do sport 进行体育运动6after arriving 到达之后7turn the wrong way 转错方向8fall onto the ground 倒在地上9the finishing line 终点线10the first long distance runner 第一个长跑运动员三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。主语beadj.to do sth.，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Its obvi

15、ous that the problem is_easy_to_settle.很显然这个问题很容易解决。2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。it is thought to be .意为“它被认为是”，属于“Sb./Sth.be过去分词to do .”句型。Mineral water is_thought_to_be very good for health.人们认为矿泉水对健康有益。1（教材P44）Yao Mi

16、ng scored before the first minute had passed.姚明在第一分钟过去前得分了。 score vi.&vt.得分，记（分）；取得n（比赛中的）得分；成绩，分数；二十个score a goal 射门得分score full marks 得满分score a great victory/success 获得大胜/极大的成功make a score 得分scores of 许多Mary scored the highest marks in the exam.玛丽在考试中得了最高分。He has_scored_a_great_success with his n

17、ew play since last year.自去年以来他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。Therere scores_of boxes waiting to be loaded.有大批的箱子等着装运。2（教材P47）Perhaps Ill vote for Beckham after all.也许终究我还是会投票赞成贝克汉姆的。 after all终究（置于句首时，常表示“毕竟”）in all 总共above all 最重要的是（not） at all 完全（不），一点儿（都不）all in all 总的来说You should forgive him for his forgetfulnes

18、s; after all, he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。All in all, we had a good time.总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。3（教材P48）The choice is up to you .由你做出决定 be up to sb.由某人决定Its up to you to decide what to do next.由你来决定下一步做什么。This

19、hotel can accommodate up_to_500_guests.这个旅馆可供多达500位来宾住宿。Im afraid Tim just isnt up_to_the_job.我恐怕蒂姆不能胜任这份工作。The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up_to.孩子们非常安静，我不知道他们在干什么。4（教材P49）As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to

20、 its feet to shout and cheer. rise to onejump to ones feet 跳起来，站起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 独立自主；自立When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.当一个人十八岁的时候，他就应该自立了。She jumped_to_her_feet as soon as she was sent for.一听到有人叫她，她立即站起来。Though he was badly wounded

21、, he struggled_to_his_feet and went on running.虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续跑。5（教材P49）The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. protest vi.抗议；反对vt.坚决地表示；申辩n抗议；反对（1）protest against/about/at sth. 反对/抗议某事protest that . 声明（2）a protest against sth. 对于某事的抗议in protest 作为抗议und

22、er protest 抗议地；不甘心地without protest 毫无怨言地，心甘情愿地He protested that he had no views of that sort.他分辩说，他没有那种看法。The Humane Society protested against wearing fur coats.保护动物协会抗议人们穿裘皮大衣。If I have to do it, I shall do it under_protest.如果非要我做这件事不可，我是不甘心情愿的。 declare vt.宣布，宣告；声明；宣称declare war on/against . 向宣战dec

23、lare for/against sb./sth. 声明/赞成/反对某人或某事declare sb./sth. to be . 声明/宣布某人或某 事是declare that . 宣告/宣称Li Fang declared that she had nothing to do with the matter.李芳宣称说她与此事无关。The referee declared him to_be （be） the winner.裁判宣布他为获胜者。Do you think he will declare against the plan?你认为他会声明反对这项计划吗？辨析比较declare, announcedeclare指正式、明确地向公众宣布、声明，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等announce正式地告知人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等选用以上单词填空Everyone was silent as he announced the news.The country has declared war on the enemy.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to