关于新概念二的语法与初中语法的结合1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、结果状语从句：缘故状语从句：妥协状语从句：X地址状语从句：主语从句： X表语从句：五、虚拟语气：（初四）六、分词、动名词：七、动词不按时：八、代词：人称代词 物主代词 反身代词不定代词 （初一下开始）九、情态动词：（初一下开始）十、主谓一致：十一、写作：（初二下开始）重点知识的讲解与公办教材的衔接一、一样此刻时：第三人称单数的转变。二、一样过去时：动词过去式的规那么和不规那么的转变。三、此刻进行时：此刻分词规那么和不规那么的转变。四、一样以后时：will shall be going to （come go leave）五、过去进行时：when while 六、此刻完成时：1.过去分词规那么和

2、不规那么的转变。2.延续动词与非延续动词的转换（for since） leave - be away（from）, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open -be open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, getcatch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there,

3、become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach - be （in）, , get to know - know, go （get） out be out， put on wear； hear fromget recieve a letter fromhave a letter closebe closed move to-live ingo to schoolbe a studenthas been havehas gone 的区别4.句型的转换（初三下-初四）He has joine

4、d the Party.He has been in the Party for two years（since 2020）.（since two years ago）.He has been a Party member for two years （since 2020）. Its（has been）two years since he joined the Party. Two years has passed since he joined the Party.一样过去式与此刻完成时的区别：1）此刻完成时：强调与此刻的关系。2）一样过去时：强调过去的动作和存在的状态。I had bre

5、akfast at six this morning .I have had breakfast.七、此刻完成进行时：主若是此刻完成时和此刻完成进行时的区别：1、此刻完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是此刻完成时的强调形式。 He has rung me up five times since 12 oclock. He has been ringing me up all morning.2、在不历时刻状语的情形下，此刻完成进行时表示动作仍然在进行，而 此刻完成时表示动作已终止。The students have been preparing for the exam.（动作还在进行）学生们一

6、直在预备考试。The students have prepared for the exam. 学生们为考试做了预备。3、有些表示状态、情感、感觉的动词，如：have like hate hear know believe等动词，不能用于此刻完成进行时，但能够用于此刻完成时。They have known each other since 1990.（此刻完成进行时大体上没有否定结构）八、过去完成时：1、强调“过去的过去”。When I got to the station the train had already left .I didnt go to the cinema yesterd

7、ay because I had seen the movie twice.I met him in the street last week .We hadnt seen each other for several months.2、时刻状语：after before as soon as by+过去时刻 by the time by the end of-过去时刻3、区别：by the end of-以后时刻at the end of-过去时刻in the end （finally at last）（hardlywhen;no soonerthan初中没显现） # 时态的教学中要注意以下

8、几点：一、各个时态的时刻状语。二、各个时态的疑问句的转换（一样疑问句、否定句，反意疑问句和对划线部份提问）。3、各时态的动词填空练习要增强。九、被动语态：教师要把握：被动语态的时态只有十个，四个完成进行时（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后完成进行时）、以后进行时、过去以后进行时没有被动语态。一、各时态被动语态的组成：一样此刻时 此刻进行时 一样过去时 一样以后时 过去进行时 此刻完成时（情态动词）2、双宾语的被动语态：To:send show bring write tell pay offer teach pass giveFor:make draw order sing get find coo

9、k3、动词make see hear watch notice 等动词后省掉to 的动词不定式，变被动语态要加上to 。I often see Tom come out of the lab.Tom is often seen to come out of the lab.4、复合宾语的被动语态：只将复合宾语中的逻辑主语变成主语，其余部份不变。We found him in the room just now.He was found in the room just now.5、主动语态的谓语动词为短语动词时，改成被动语态时，要注意不要漏掉介词或副词，以维持短语动词的完整性。They too

10、k good care of these books .These books were taken good care of by them.（Good care was taken of these books by them）注意以下句子的被动语态：1、 Our town has built a lot of buildings in the past few years.A lot of buildings have been built in our town in the last few years.二、 I had to do my homework at home. My h

11、omework had to be done at home .3、He happened to meet Tom in the street.Tom happened to be met in the street.4、We used to do it this way.It used to be done this way.5、John seems to tell Mary something about the accident.Mary seems to be told something about the accident. 六、 Nobody has ever spoken to

12、 me like that.I have never been spoken to like that.十、直接引语间接引语：一、say tell ask 的转变： 陈述句：say to-tell（） 疑问句：say to、tell-ask2、人称作相应的转变。3、时态：1）主句的谓语是一样此刻时、一样以后时、此刻完成时, 从句用此刻某一时态,乃至能够用过去时。2）主句的谓语是一样过去时，间接引语中的时态一样应作相应改变：直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一样过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时 3）一样过去时如与一个具体的过去时刻连用,那么

13、时态不变。4）直接引语表达的是客观真理、自然现象，用一样此刻时。 5）在直接引语中used to 的形式不变。He told us he used to play football when he was young. 4、直接引语是陈述句that 一样疑问句if whether 特殊疑问句when where who what which how 选择疑问句whether 祈使句确信句：ask（tell order）sb to do sth 否定句：ask（tell order）sb not to do sth5）语序：直接引语变成间接引语时，若是直接引语是疑问句，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。

14、6）指示代词、时刻状语、动词等的转变：today- that day this week（month） -that week （month） yesterday -the day before last week（month） - the week（month） before three days（a year）ago-three days（a year）before tomorrow -the next （following ） day next week（month）-the next（following）week（month） the day before yeaterdaytwo da

15、ys beforethe day after tomorrowtwo days after/in two daystime here -there bring - take come gothisthatthesethose十一、复合句：一、宾语从句：时态：1）主句的谓语是一样此刻时、一样以后时、此刻完成时，从句那么用此刻某一时态, 乃至能够用过去时 2）主句的谓语是一样过去时，从句那么用过去相对应的时态，客观真理、自然现象时仍然用此刻时。语序：若是从句是疑问句，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。连词：陈述句that*将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, i

16、magine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用确信式。I dont think I know you.我想我并非熟悉你。 t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。教师可把握新二显现的知识：用whether不用if的情形:1） 在介词后面：We didnt care about whether it would rain the next day.2）whether+动词不定式She cant decide whether to get married or wait.They asked me whether to sta

17、rt at once.3）当与or not连用或提出二者选择时To tell whether youd like to go shopping or stay at home.I dont know whether he was watching TV or not.二、定语从句（限制性定语从句）1）定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。2） 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who、whose称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。This is the thief （that/who/whom） we have been

18、 looking for these days. Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in.This is the room where they had a meeting a week ago.I can never forget the day when I first saw you. * 在以下情形下只能用that,而不能用which1）当先行词为all,any,few,little,anything,everything,nothing;或被它们修饰时： Is there anything （th

19、at）I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.He asked few questions that the teacher asked. 2）当先行词被序数词修饰时（last）：This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. The last place that we visited in Beijing is the Summer Palace.3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting football game that

20、 Ive ever seen.4） 当先行词被the very,the only,the same等修饰时： Thats the only thing that we can do now. These are the very words that he used.5）先行词既有人又有物时，用that 不用which.6）当引导定语从句的关系代词在句中作表语时：China isnt the country that it was.* 当主语以whowhich开头，定语从句的引导词用that ，不用whowhich,幸免重复.Who is the girl that spoken to you

21、 just now?Which is the car that was made in Shanghai?* 在限制性定语从句中that可代替whenwhere或why,表示时刻、地址、缘故（可省略）;关系副词when where why的含义相当于“介词+which”.1）Beijing is the place where I was born. in which I was born. which I was born in（that）I was born.2）Is this the reason why you refused us? for which you refused us?

22、which you refused us for?（that）you refused us?3）Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.on which I joined the Party.which I joined the Party on.（that）I joined the Party.* whose用于指物，有时可与 which 交替利用，通常的词序是名词词组+of whichHe lives in the house whose windows are blue.the windows of which are blue.

23、3）从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置能够在主句前或主句后。状语从句能够分为时刻、地址、缘故、目的、结果、比较、妥协、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。1、时刻状语从句：通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as , , till （until）, whenever 等引导。时刻状语从句一样放在句首或句尾. When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. I wont leave until Mum comes back. （till）二、地址状语从句：通常由 w

24、here, wherever等引导。Go back where you came from! I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. 3、缘故状语从句：通常由because, since, as等引导,一样放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. （because since as-for的区别）4、目的状语从句通常由so that., so.that.,

25、 in order that. 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train.（与so as to,in order to,to 的转换）五、结果状语从句:通常由 so that., so.that. 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一样表示已经发生的情形,故多为过去时态。He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.（与suchthat和tooto,eno

26、ugh to的转换）六、比较状语从句通常由as, than, as （so）.as等引导,一样省略从句的谓语部份,只剩下名词或代词（用主格或宾格都可）。Jane is much taller than I/me. I dont have as many books as you （do）.Which is longer,this ruler or that one?Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China.This b

27、ook is as interesting as that one .He doesnt run asso fast as his brother.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.The harder you work,the more youll learn.注意以下句子：1）The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.2） This book isnt as interesting as that one. This book is less interesting t

28、han that one.3） This is the shortest of the two roads.（口语） He is the taller of the two.4） He is the tallest student in our class. Nobody else in our class is taller than he （is）. He is taller than any other student in our class. any of the other students in our class. any of the others in our class.*1） Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. China is larger than any country in Africa.2） Chinese is as difficult a language as English. Chinese isnt so difficult a language as English.3） In winter the weather in the north is colder than that in the sou