人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2Unit 2 重点单词短语句型精讲2文档格式.docx

1、注意：dress可以用作名词，意为“服装（= clothing）”，还可以指“童装；女装”；用作不及物动词时，意为“穿衣”；还可以用作及物动词，意为“给.穿衣”，其后一般只能接“人”，不接“衣服”（区别：put on表示动作，wear表示状态，它们后面均可接“衣服”）。The group of dancers wore national dress（民族服装）.I am in my working dress.What does a new evening dress cost?He washed, dressed and went out.His mother dressed him in

2、new clothes.3. meanmean 在本句中是形容词，意为“小气的，吝啬的”。常和介词with连用，be mean with 意为“对.吝啬”。Dont be mean with your kindness.The man was very mean with his money. He never gave his money to his wife and children.Dont be so mean with others mistakes and faults.4. care aboutcare about 意为“关心”，其后接名词、代词或动名词等做宾语。The you

3、ng should care about the old.拓展：care的相关短语（ 1 ） care for 意为“照顾；喜欢”。The mother cared for the sick child day and night.（ 2 ） take care意为“小心；当心”。常用结构：take care （ not ） to do sth. 意为“当心（别）做某事”。Take care not to make any mistakes.（ 3 ） take care of意为“照顾，照料”。Well take care of you when you are old.5. remindr

4、emind是动词，意为“提醒，使想起”，后面常接of短语或从句；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事。These pictures remind me of my school days.I remind him that he must go home before dark.He reminds me of his father.6. promisepromise用作及物动词，意为“承诺，保证，答应”。其后常接名词、代词、不定式或that从句等做宾语。Promise me youll not waste your time.promise也可用作可数名词，意为“

5、诺言，承诺，保证”。If you make a promise, you should keep it.7. in needin need相当于in demand，意为“在危难中，在危急中”；这个短语也和of连用，in need of意为“需要.”。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint. 这间屋子很需要重新粉刷一次。The original furnishings are now in need of replacement. 原来的家具陈设现

6、在需要更换了。8. spreadspread常用作及物动词，意为“（使）传播；（使）散步；（使）扩散”。He was fed up with the lies being spread about him.spread也有“摊开，铺开”的意思。She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.His coat was spread over the bed.9. so muchso much 意为“如此；那么；这么多”，常用来修饰动词，做状语，或修饰不可数名词，做定语。Why do you dislike her so much?I have so mu

7、ch work to do every day.so many与so much同义，但so many修饰可数名词复数形式。There are so many children in the shop on weekends.10. introduceintroduce v. 介绍introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人。Will you please introduce yourself to us all?11. the beginning ofthe beginning of 意为“.的开始”，其中beginning是begi

8、n的名词形式，意为“开始，开端”，其反义词为end，意为“结尾；尽头”。Thats the beginning of his new life.拓展at the beginning of 意为“在.之初；在.的开始”。反义词组为at the end of，意为“在.的末端；在.的结尾”。At the beginning of this year, he knew that man.He wrote a letter to his pen pal at the end of last week.习题演练Point 11. How do you like the film last night?（

9、同义句转换） _ do you _ _ the film last night?2. 我现在想不起他的住址。我稍后告诉你。 I cant _ _ his address now. Ill tell you later.Point 21. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。 He likes to _ _ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.2. She hurriedly _ the child and took him downstairs.A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. inPoint 31

10、. Though he is rich, _ _ _ _ _ （但他对金钱很小气）.（mean）2. My landlords very _ the heating- its only on for two hours each day.A. mean for B. mean with C. generous for D. generous withPoint 41. When we are away, our baby _ _ _ _ （照顾）by my mother. （ take ）2. Generally speaking, teachers _ _ （关心）their student

11、s very much. （ care ）3. Her grandfather was ill yesterday. She _ him.A. took away B. kept away from C. took care of D. kept outPoint 51. 离开的时候请提醒我我的包。 Please _ _ _ my bag when leaving.2. - The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family. - Sure. Its my favorite song.A. helps us

12、out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us asPoint 61. He _ （承诺）that he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet.2. The boy made a _ （诺言）to his parents about his plans.Point 71. Colors can change our moods and some may make us feel _ （ sleep ）.2. _ _ _ _ （帮助困难中的人）is regarded as a kind deed. （

13、need ）Point 81. 如果不采取措施，这种疾病能传播得很快。 The disease can _ _ if measures arent taken.2. The news has _ all over the country that the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. appeared B. escaped C. spread D. followedPoint 91. 这个小男孩非常可爱，每个人都非常喜欢他。 The little boy is so lovely that everyone likes him

14、 _ _.2. 他吃得太多了，以致于长得太胖了。 He ate _ _ _ he grew too fat.3. 他已经读了这么多的书啊！ He has read _ _ books!Point 10One the first day of school our professor _ _ _ us. （ introduce ）Point 111. 在会议开始的时候，我们唱国歌。 We sang the national anthem _ _ _ _ the meeting.2. 最后，我们通过了这个计划。 _ _ _ we agreed to this plan.句式剖析1. But beh

15、ind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.这是一个完全倒装句，主语是the true meaning of Christmas,谓语是lies，地点状语是behind all these things。正常语序为：The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.。考点提炼：当句子的主语较长时，常用倒装句结构，即将副词、介词短语放在句首。结构为“介词短语/副词 + 动词 + 主语”。In the middle of the hall stands a Chr

16、istmas tree.Among those 1,500 people was Miss Evans.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.2. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.Everywhere引导的是地点状语从句。英语中，where/ wherever/ everywhere/ anywhere等都可以用来引导地点状语从句，说明动作发生的地点。Sit wherever you like.Whereve

17、r I am, I will be thinking of you.3. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.not only.but （ also ）.意为“不但.而且.”，其中also可省略，用于连接两个相同的句子成分。句中Not only do people spread them. an egg hunt是倒装句，其中的否定词组not only用于句首是为了表示强调。在英

18、语中为了强调某些内容，常把一些否定词置于句首，这时句子用倒装语序。常见的这类否定词有never, little, hardly等。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.Never have I heard of such a name.Not only.but （ also ）. 可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the st

19、udents but also the teacher likes playing soccer.Pattern 11. 在树下站着一个男人，他是我们的班主任。 _ _ _ _ a man, who is our headmaster.2. In front of the buildings _ a blind man.A. sit B. sits C. are sitting D. have seatPattern 21. 党要我们去哪里，我们就去哪里。 We will go _ the Party wants us to go.2. 无论你在哪里，都要记住为人民服务。 _ _ _ , yo

20、u must remember to serve the people.3. The book stays with me in the car _ I go.A. everyone B. anything C. everywhere D. anywherePattern 31. 不仅你而且他将参加这个会议。 _ _ you _ _ he _ going to attend the meeting.2. 他不仅完成了作用而且做得很好。 Not only _ _ _ his homework, but also he did it well.3. 他不仅漂亮，而且很聪明。 She is _ _

21、beautiful, _ _ clever.4. WeChat （微信）is very popular. _ the young _ the old are getting interested in it.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Between; and基础水平考试1、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. If you steal someones money, your teacher will p_ you.2. The policeman has w_ the young man about his ca

22、reless driving.3. Today is my birthday and I have got a lot of p_ from my friends.4. This kind of flu can s_ easily in cold weather.5. The sun gives us w_ and light.2、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We expect him _ （ come ） back soon.2. He warns Tom _ （ change ） his lifestyle.3. He is so _ （ scary ） that he wakes up

23、 in his hand.4. The picture reminded me of my _ （ child ） in the countryside.5. I admire him because of his _ （ kind ）.3、句型转换，每空一词1. April is the hottest month in Thailand. （就画线部分提问） _ _ is the hottest in Thailand?2. I dont know whether I should stay there. （同义句转换） I wonder _ _ _ _ .3. Our head teac

24、her usually comes into the classroom with a smile. （同义句转换） Our head teacher usually comes into the classroom, _.4. Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. （就画线部分提问） _ _ have Chinese people _ _ the Dragon Boat Festival?5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he

25、doesnt want to end up like him. （同义句转换） He warns Scrooge to change his ways _ he _ to end up like him.4、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. -有关复活节，你已了解到了些什么？ - 我知道它在美国是一个很受欢迎的节日。 - What have you _ _ Easter? - I know its a _ _ in America.2. 这是一部由查尔斯狄更斯所写的短篇小说。 This is a short novel _ _ Charles Dickens.3. 他现在把爱与快乐传播到他所到之

26、处。 He now _ love and joy _ he goes.4. 那才是真正的感恩节精神。 That is the _ _ of Thanksgiving Day.5. 它让我想起了我的故乡。 It _ _ _ my hometown.5、单项选择1. She _ down her book and _ in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid2. When Jack _ a good idea last night, he told me about it on the phone.A. thinks of

27、 B. thinks about C. though over D. came up with3. The businessman just cares about _ he can make more money.A. whether B. weather C. if D. unless4. The movie _ me _ my childhood.A. reminds; of B. remains; off C. tells; of D. told; off5. Dont _ too late, or youll feel tired tomorrow.A. wake up B. put up C. stay up D.