Unit3基础知识11Word格式文档下载.docx

1、atin the corner of在拐角处/角落里 15. request for directions问路的请求16. in different situations在不同的情况下17. depend on取决于18. communicate with sb.和交流19. parking lot 停车场an underground parking lot一个地下停车场20. change some money 换钱21. introduce yourself, 自我介绍 22. look forward to, 盼望，期待23. in a rush 急匆匆24. for the first

2、 time 第一次25. lead in to a request 导入一个请求Phrases（自测版I）1. 得到一些杂志2. 到达书店3.去三楼乘扶梯电梯去在二楼4. 在某人的右左边 左右转在湖泊街右拐5. 在和之间6. 经过 路过，经过7. 很兴奋的去做某事8.什么，请再说一遍9. 乘坐新游乐设施10.走上前，朝。11.在某人去。12. 沿着这条街往东走沿着中心街走13.一个吃东西的好地方14 去市场的角落在拐角处/角落里 15.问路的请求16.在不同的情况下17.取决于18.和交流19. 停车场一个地下停车场20. 换钱21. 自我介绍 22. 盼望，期待23. 急匆匆24. 第一次2

3、5. 导入一个请求Sentences（熟记版）1. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Yes. Theres a post office on the left. 打扰了，你能告诉我如何买到一些邮票？是的，在左边有一家邮局2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 打扰了请问你能告诉我如何到达书店？当然

4、，沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过的中心大街3. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达附近的餐馆？4. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道今天书店什么时候关门。5. Go to the second floor. There is a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. 去二楼，有一家书店在银行和超市之间。6. Pardon me, do you know if

5、 theres a restaurant around here? 抱歉，你知道附近哪里有餐馆么？7. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? 你能告诉我哪有吃饭的好地方吗？8 It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations 学会怎样在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。9. Could you tell me where the library is? Its on the corner of Main and Cente

6、r Streets 请问图书馆在哪里？ 它在中心街的角上10. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。Sentences（自测版）1. 打扰了，你能告诉我如何买到一些邮票？2. 打扰了请问你能告诉我如何到达书店？3. 打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达附近的餐馆？4. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门。5. 去二楼，有一家书店在银行和超市之间。6. 抱歉，你知道附近哪里有餐馆么？7. 你能告诉我哪有吃饭的好地方吗？8 学会怎样在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。9. 请问图书馆在哪

7、里？10. 有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。Phrases（测试版I）2. 在三楼3.在我的右边4. 向左转6. 经过 7. 路过，经过8.抱歉，请再说一遍10.走上前，朝走去11.在某人去的路上12. 沿着中心街走14在拐角处/角落里 19. 一个地下停车场Sentences（测试版I）根据汉语提示完成句子：Excuse me, could you tell me _ _ _ buy some_?Yes. Theres a post office _ _ _.Excuse me, could you please tell me _ _ _ _ the bookstore? Sure,

8、 just _ _ Main Street until you _Center Street. Excuse me, can you tell me how_ _ _ _ a nearby restaurant?Do you know _ the bookstore _ today? Go to_ _ _. There is a bookstore _ the bank _the supermarket._ _, do you know _ theres a restaurant _ _?Can you tell me _ theres a good place _ _?8. 学会怎样在不同的

9、情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。_is important_ _ how_ _ the_ language in different _.Could you tell me _the library is? Its _ _ _ _Main and Center StreetsSometimes we even need_ _ time _ _ _ a request. Phrases（测试版II）1. 路过，经过6. 盼望，期待7. 一个地下停车场9. 取决于12. 导入一个请求17. 急匆匆Phrases（测试版III）1. 向左转4. 在拐角处/角落里6. 路过，经过8. 抱歉，请再说一遍

10、10. 导入一个请求11. 在某人去的路上12. 和交流13. 在不同的情况下14. 急匆匆15. 盼望，期待Sentences（测试版II）连词成句：1. I ,could, some, you, me, where, can ,buy ,tell, stamps _?2. the ,Theres, on, a, office, left, post _.3. place ,Can, where, you, me, a, good, to, tell ,eat ,theres _?4. second, Go, the, to, floor _. 5. to, could, get, you,

11、 me, how, to, the, tell, bookstore, please _?6. Main, Street, go, Center Street, until, you, along, pass _. 7. we, even, Sometimes, need, spend, request, leading, to, in, to, a, time _. 8. can, can, you, get, me, how, I, to, a, tell, restaurant, nearby _?9. around, do, know, restaurant, theres, you,

12、 a, here, if _?10. in, It ,is, learn, to, use, to, the, right, how, language, different, important, situations _.Grammar 构词法（加前缀）加否定前缀例词un- （加在名词，形容词，副词前）uncrowded, unhappy, unlucky, unhealthy不健康的, unnecessary不必要的, uncomfortable不舒服的, uncomtable不可数的, unable不能, uncommom罕见的, in- （加在形容词，名词之前）inexpensive

13、, incorrect不正确的, informal非正式的im- （加在字母m,b,p之前）impossible, impolite不礼貌的dis- （加在名词、形容词，动词前）disagree不同意, dislike不喜欢, disappear消失,disconnect失去联系, disarm解除武装, disadvantage缺点mis- （加在动词、名词前）misunderstand误解, misleading误导, misjudge误判Grammar 问路和指路的句子问路：1. Excuse me, do you know where the park is? 打扰一下，你知道公园在哪

14、里吗？2. Could you （please） tell me the way to the park? 你可以告诉我去公园的路吗？3. Can you tell me how I can get to the park?你可以告诉我怎么去公园吗？= Can you tell me how to get to the park? 你可以告诉我怎么去公园吗？4. Could you help me go to the park? 你可以帮助我去公园吗？5. Excuse me, how can I get to the park? 请问，我怎么去公园？6. Excuse me, where c

15、an I find the park? 请问，我可以在哪里找到公园？7. Pardon me, where is the nearest park, please? 请问，最近的公园在哪里？8. Pardon me, is there a park near here? （near here= around here= in the neighborhood）请问，这附近有公园吗？指路：1. （Just） walk along this road. （只要）沿着这条路走。（walk=go）2. Its about 200 meters from here. 从这里大约200米。3. Its a

16、bout 200 meters along on the left. 沿右边/左边大约200米。4. Take the 1st turning on the left. / Turn left at the 1st turning （/crossing/corner）.在第一个转弯处左转。5. Walk on and turn left. 继续走，再向左转。（turn left = take a left = make a left）6. Turn left at the traffic lights. Youll find the park on the right. 在交通灯左转，你会发现

17、在右边。7. Go on until you reach the end of the street. Youll see the park in front of you. 继续走一直到街的尽头，你就会看到公园在你的面前。8. Go down this street until you reach the 2nd traffic lights. Turn left at the end of the street, youll see the park. 沿着这条街/路走一直到达第一/二交通灯，右/左转，在街/路的尽头你会看到9. Keep going 50 yards before you

18、 come to a fork road. 继续走50码, 直到你走到一个三叉路。（keep going= continue straight = keep straight）10. Make a left, pass two stop signs and you will run into a park. 向左转, 经过二个Stop sign, 你就会遇到公园.11. It is far from here, youd better take a taxi. 离这里有点远，你最好坐公共汽车。12. Take a number 17 bus（ = take Bus No.17）, and ge

19、t off at the square. 坐17路公共汽车，在广场下车14. It will take about 20 minutes bus ride there. 大概要做20分钟的公车。15. Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here, too. 对不起，我在这儿也是陌生人16. Im sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起我不知道它在哪儿。（答语：Thank you all the same）Grammar The Object Clause （宾语从句）一.宾语从句的类型: .从句是陈述句由that引导，th

20、at只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略: I think（that）Ive lost the book. . 从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital？ . 从句是一般疑问句，由if 或 whether 引导，意思是“是否” I asked if whether he was a teacher. 当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whethe

21、r”引导。 “Youre from America, arent you?” He wants to know. He wants to know ifwhether I am from America （or not）. 当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等: tell/ask/order sb. （not） to do sth The teacher told us, “Dont play on the street.” The teacher told us not to play on the street.2. 宾语从句的两个特点： I. 语序

22、： 陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”） 1.I believe they must be players. 2. I dont know how I can do it well. 3. He asked if whether it snowed in winter. II. 时态：主从句时态一致 如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didnt hurt herself. 如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike. 如果宾语从句陈述的

23、是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher said the earth moves around the sun.三.宾语从句与简单句的互换:特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句1. 当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句 I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变 Can you tell me how I can get to the stop ？ Can you t

24、ell me how to get to the stop . 值得注意的几点:1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether He didnt tell me whether he would come or not. He dont know whether to go there .2. 当从句中出现否定句,一般只用 if : I dont care if she if she wont come 【宾语从句Exercise I】I选择 1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _