小学英语小升初阅读理解试题偏难练习题及答案50Word格式.docx

1、BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning

2、和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired （疲倦

3、的）可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。2Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.The No.69 bus takesher to school every day.She likes math.Its diffcult,but its interest

4、ing.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two oclock the next morning. Cindys favorite subject is history,She thinks history is

5、 very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home.Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Greens class is very interesting.1Lucy gets up at _.A6:00 B2:00 C7:3

6、0 D7:002Edward works _.Ain the morning Bin the afternoonCduring the day Dat night3Cindys fav orite subject is _.Ascience Bmath Chistory Dmusic4Jackson likes science because _.AMr Greens class is very interestingBMr Green is strictCMr Green is funDMr Green is his favorite teacher5_is not a student.AL

7、ucy BEdward CCindy DJackson1A2D3C4D5B四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。1题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.，可知选A。2题意：爱德华 （时间）工作。根据句子He

8、 works all night.，可知选D。3题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。根据句子Cindys favorite subject is history.，可知选C。4题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为 。根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.5题意： （人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually g

9、ets home at two oclock the next morning.，可知选B.对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出

10、，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题，题意：还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。3 A Big Ben is not the nam

11、e of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter（无论）where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people sta

12、nding on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong.

13、 ” It goes every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.1Big Ben is_.Aa bus Ba clockCthe name of Ben Da house2Big Ben is in_.AChina Bthe USACJapan Dthe UK3The clock goes every minutes of an hour.Aten Bfifteen Cthirty Dforty-five4You can read the time of Big Ben_.Aat the top

14、 of the clock towerBin the Houses of ParliamentCon the hands of the huge clockDon the four faces of the clock. . . .5The underlined（画线部分）word “hands” means“_ in Chinese.A手 B标志 C指针 D发条1B5C试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。大本钟有四张表盘，每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。无论你站在哪里，都能看到大本钟上的时间。它的指针有4米长。在伦敦的国会大厦上，你可以看到大本钟，也能听到它的钟声。根据短文的第一

15、句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London可知，Big Ben 不是一个人的名字，它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。故Big Ben 是一个大钟。根据短文的前几句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England.可知，Big Ben 在伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首都。选项中the UK.也是英国的意思。A是中国；B是美国；C是日本。3细

16、节理解题。根据短文中It goes, every quarter of an hour.可知，大本钟每一刻钟敲响一次。这句话中的quarter是一刻钟的意思，我们知道，一刻钟就是15分钟。根据短文中This clock has four faces. So, no matter （无论）where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben可知，这个大本钟有四张表盘，所以无论你站在哪里，你都能看到大本钟上的时间。5词义猜测题。hand 我们知道它的本意是手，但是因为这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟，所以我们知道，这里的h

17、and 指的是表盘上的指针。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4Man: Hello!Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool （游泳池）?Man: Yes, it is. Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open （开始营业）? Well, were open now! Thanks, but I dont want to go swimming today. I want to go tomorrow （明天）. OK. So, what time does the pool open tomorro

18、w? Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. Is the pool open at lunch time? Yes, it is. Do you have any other questions? Yes. How much is it to swim for two hours? $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday, so its $10. Thank you. Can I take a shower there? S

19、ure. Thats good! OK. See you tomorrow. Thanks, bye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Tom and the man may be talking _.Aon the phoneBin the libraryCat the radio stationDin the swimming pool2Today is _.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday3How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?A$15.B$18.C$30.D$33.4Whats Toms last

20、question about?AThe price.BThe time.CThe shower.DThe lesson.5What can we know from the passage?AThe pool isnt open at lunch time.BTom wants to go swimming today.CThe pool is open for 9 hours a day.DTom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.2C3A4C本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。故选A。根据Tomorrow

21、is Thursday可知，今天是周三。3计算推理题。根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday可知，周一到周五每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。根据Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选C。根据it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day可知，游泳馆每天开放九小时。5Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has break

22、fast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts （开始） at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Toms favorite subject is music.

23、His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things （事情）. They like music and they like blue and white. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案1When does Tom have

24、 breakfast?A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.2Tom always with his classmates after school.A.plays soccer B.plays tennisC.plays basketball D.plays computer games3What is Toms favorite subject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4Whos Frank?A.Toms sister. B.Toms teacher. C.Toms cousin. D.Toms f

25、riend.5Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people in Toms family.B.Tom has seven classes every day.C.Tom likes blue and white.D.Frank doesnt like music.本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm.

26、 After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。根据At school Toms favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Toms favorite subject is