1、 3). The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4). Dont you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5). Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6). The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. additional advantageous anxious condi
2、tional courageous curious dangerous educational emotional famous industrial intentional medical mountainous musical mysterious national occasional personal practical 2. heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased V. Usage 1.The people questioned gave very differ
3、ent opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed. 4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain thei
4、r reasons. 6. After a days work, I felt I had little energy left. 7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part. 8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. VI. Structure 1. 1). During the time that 2). As long as 3). Although 4). as long as 5). whereas 6). Al
5、though 7). whereas 8). Although 2. 1). They frightened the child into telling the truth. 2). He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire. 3). My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford. 4). He finally talked m
6、e into accepting his terms. 5). The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking. 6). Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness. 3. 1). Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve oclock. 2). An investigation is to be made next week. 3). I am to meet them at the airport.
7、 4). You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 5). The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. 6). Bob and Susan are to get married in October VIII 1. 1).hosts 2).heated 3).argument 4).impulse 5).shortly 6).emerged 7).slam 8).crawled 9).crisis 2. Fill in the missing words 1
8、.corner 2.attention 3.noticed 4.shining 5.directed 6.there 7.bed 8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floor 21.pulling 22.under 23.cried 24.out 25.to 26.where 27.made 28.eyes VIII. Spot Dictation 1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so
9、3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment 6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield IX. Translation 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party we
10、re slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the
11、 plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱
12、(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit5 III. Vocabulary Exercises 1. 1)h 2)e 3)a 4)g 5)f 6)d 7)b 8)c 2. 1)makes up 2)fraction 3) perspectives 4) from year
13、 to year 5) poisonous 6) liberate 7) crept 8) transparent 9) to make matters worse 10) consume 11) be replaced 12) interior 13) has disappeared 14) came about 3. 1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up 4) convert them into 5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year 7) compete with for 8) is es
14、sential to IV. 1. 1) poisonous 2) joy 3) treacherous 4) religious 5) prosperous 6) spontaneous 7) humorous 8) mysterious 9) jealousy 10) curious 11) cautious 12) ridiculous 13) ambition 14) generous 15) virtue 16) error 2. 1) fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking 4) far-reaching 5) outstanding
15、 6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding 8) everlasting 3. 1) ill-planned 2) well-paid 3) well-designed 4) well-read 5) newly-wed 6) well-meant 7) widespread 8) far-fetched V. 1) at first 2) firstly/first 3) First of all 4) first of all/first 5) firstly 6) first 7) at first 8) at first VI. 1. 1) A ballet da
16、ncer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician. 2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners. 3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem. 4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as di
17、d every man in the group. 5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs. 6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions. 2. 1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, w
18、ho are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus. 2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country. 3) When it is discovered that a substance harms womens reproductive health, women of childbearing age are
19、 usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it. 4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class. VII. Cloze 1. 1) apparent 2) disappear 3) pressure 4) widespread 5) collapse 6) alte
20、rnative 7) does us no harm 8) tissue 9) liberate 10) visible 11) radiation 12) by itself 13) consume 14) in all likelihood 2. 1) grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6) melt 7) means 8) away 9) retreat 10) to 11) necessarily 12) possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained 16) though 17) found 18) another
21、19) piled XXXX年复一年地上升,极地的冰帽将会开始融化,沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。 If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves. 6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密
22、的植物下面,肉眼并不都可以看见。 Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye. 7) 由于受到原子辐射,他最终在工作时倒下了。 As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work. 8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。 There is distinct evidence of the c
23、onnection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body. Unit8 III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) decrease 2) outside 3) plus 4) vague 5) hard 6) empty 7) thin 8) fall 9) exclusive 10) clever 11) light 12) present 13) false 14) stale 15) pull 16) at least 17) minor 18) alive/living 19)
24、 relatively 20) narrow 2. 1) is on the rise 2) numerous 3) was launched 4) come to no good end/come to bad ends 5) different from 6) go down 7) being hard on/being so hard on the child 8) an indication 9) possess 10) a case in point 3. 1) out of style 2) In the case of 3) overnight 4) on the other h
25、and 5) evidence 6) clue 7) incident 8) corresponding 9) contagious 10) lay in 11) anyway 12) reinforced 13) behavior 4. 1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world. 2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking. 3) San Fran
26、cisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides. 4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth. 5) The size of the prize tempted many pe
27、ople to enter the competition. 6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school. 1) disagreement 2) disadvantage 3) disappear 4) disapprove 5) misbehave 6) discomfort 7) miscount 8) discontented 9) discontinue 10) disclose 11) misdeed 12)
28、misdirect 13) misfortune 14) misguide 15) dishearten 16) dishonor 17) misjudge 18) mislead 19) disobey 20) disorder 21) misprint 22) misspelling 23) mistranslate 24) misunderstanding 2. 1) overpraised 2) overate 3) overwork 4) overcrowded 5) overweight 6) overloading 7) overanxious 8) Overpopulation
29、 V. 1) shoe repairers 2) clothes shops 3) cigarette packets 4) customs duties 5) child welfare 6) arms control 7) a salesperson/a sales clerk 8) a ticket office 1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her. 2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up. 3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. 4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight. 5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he
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