高中英语常考的动词短语集锦13页很实用Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（使）停止The prisoner broke away from his guards.那个犯人挣脱了看守。On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。The peace talks broke down.那次和平谈判失败了。His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闯入他家。The couple broke up last year. They had lived together for twenty years, though.这对夫妻去年离婚了，尽管他们在一起生活了20年。

2、Point 4bring的常考短语bring about引起；导致；造成bring back使回忆起；使某事物恢复bring down打倒，击败（政府或政客）；使落下，使倒下；减少，降低bring forward将（的日期或时间）提前；提出（法规、政策等）bring in引进；赚得bring out使显现；使表现出；出版bring up抚养，培育；呕吐;提出The government should take measures to bring down the prices of housing.政府应该采取措施降低房价。He brings in 30 a week.他一周挣30英镑。His

3、 new book will be brought out next month.他的新书将于下个月发行。All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊重他人。Point 5call的常考短语call for需要；（公开）要求；去接（某人）call on呼吁，号召；短暂访问call at拜访某地；（短时间）停留call in召集，请来call up打电话给；使想起call off取消The situation calls for immediate action.形势所迫，需要立即行动。Ill call f

4、or you at seven oclock tomorrow.明天7点我去接你。Lets call on John/at Johns.我们去拜访约翰吧/去约翰家吧。The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，足球赛被迫取消。Point 6come的常考短语come across偶遇，碰见；被理解come out出现；come about发生come on加油；得了吧come to苏醒；合计；被想出come up（问题）出现；走近；（日、月或星星等）出现come up with提出，想出Sh

5、e came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. 昨天她在百货商店购物的时候遇到了一个老朋友。He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我那次事故是怎么发生的吗？It suddenly came to her that she had

6、been wrong all along.她突然意识到她一直都是错的。At last he came up with a good idea.他最终想出了一个好主意。【归纳总结】与come into有关的常用短语：come into sight/view出现；映入眼帘come into use开始使用come into effect生效come into being产生，形成come into power当权，执政come into action开始行动come into existence存在Point 7end的常考短语end up 最终end up with 以而结束end in 以结尾

7、；以为结果We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。The party ended up with a song.聚会以一首歌结束。Their long struggle ended in failure.他们的长期努力以失败告终。Point 8get的常考短语get across （to sb.）传达；解释清楚get down to sth./doing sth. 开始（做）某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事get on/along进展；（工作上）取得成功；相处get over

8、解决；get away离开；脱身；逃脱；偏离get through熬过（困境）；通过考试；接通（电话）get into养成某种习惯；参与；开始（某事）；使陷入get rid of摆脱；除掉The little boy isnt very good at getting his ideas across.这个小男孩不太善于表达自己的想法。We have just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get down to it.我们刚刚搬进一座大些的房子，还有许多工作要做。让我们开始吧。He said hed meet m

9、e for lunch if he could get away.他说如果他能走得开，就和我共进午餐。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。Believe in yourself. You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through （to you）.昨天我给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。Point 9give的常考短语give awa

10、y赠送；颁发；泄露，暴露give back归还，还给give in （to）屈服；让步give off发出，放出（气味、热、光、声音等）give out宣布；分发；发出，放出（热、光等）；用完，耗尽give up放弃；投降Bill Gates gave away most of his fortune to the poor.比尔盖茨把他的大部分财产都给了穷人。We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员来颁奖。He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁

11、死也不向敌人屈服。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。After a month, their food supplies gave out.一个月以后,他们的食物补给消耗殆尽。Point 10go的常考短语go through穿过；通过；经历，遭受；仔细检查;用完go by （指时间）流逝;遵循（或依照）某事go in for参加（考试或比赛）；对某事物有兴趣go over仔细检查；温习go without没有某事物而勉强应付go against违背go on继续;（时间等）流逝go off离开；（警报器等）发出巨响；（电

12、灯）熄灭go ahead进行，发生；（with）开始做I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，确保没有漏掉什么。As time went by， she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont go against your parents.不要违背你父母的意愿。Point 11hold的常考短语hold up支持住；承受住；延迟hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制hold on等着，停住

13、；坚持住；（打电话）别挂断hold on to保住，守住hold together （使）保持团结hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold out坚持；维持Shes holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了压力。Traffic has been held up for two hours by the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，交通已被阻断了两个小时。He couldnt hold back his tears at the unexpected news.听到这个意想不到的消息，他无法抑制住眼泪。They managed to hold

14、on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。Point 12keep的常考短语keep away from 避免接近；远离keep back 使某人（与）保持距离；抑制（感情等的流露）；隐瞒keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep off使不接近keep （on） doing sth.继续做某事keep out of 使不进入；使置身于之外keep up 保持，维持keep up with跟上；与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。

15、s hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturdays tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！Do keep out of the rain if you havent a raincoat.如果你没带雨衣那就避一下雨吧。She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢赶时髦。Point 13look的常考短语look after照顾，照料look out当心，小心； （for）当心（某物）look back回顾，回忆look do

16、wn on/upon轻视，看不起look for寻找look forward to （doing sth.）盼望（做某事）look into调查；审查look on旁观；（as）将看作look over查看；检查look through浏览；快速查看look up抬头看；好转，改善；（在词典、参考书中）查阅，查找When you are on a bus you should look out for pickpockets.你在坐公交车时，要当心扒手。Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再次见到你。She looked

17、 through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。She looked up from the book as I entered the room.我进屋时，她（放下书）抬头看了看。I looked it up in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。Point 14make的常考短语make up 形成，构成；编造；组成；化妆；（for）弥补make out 辨认出；弄清楚；填写make it获得成功；及时赶到make fun of 取笑make for 向移动;有利于make up ones mind（s）

18、某人下定决心make sense 有道理/意义；讲得通make （good/full） use of （充分）利用Animal bodies are made up of cells.动物的身体由细胞组成。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。I cant make out what she wants.我弄不清楚她想要什么。He has never made it as an actor.作为演员他从未取得成就。Point 15pull的常考短语pull through康复，痊愈；克服困难pull away离开；（车辆）开

19、始驶离pull down拆掉，拆毁（建筑物）pull in/into 赚（大笔钱）；（火车等）进站停靠pull out （of）（火车等）离站；退出pull over （使）车辆停靠在路边pull up减速停下；停止His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。Several houses were pulled down to make room for the new road.为了给新修道路让地方，几座房屋被拆了。They got to the station too late； the tra

20、in was pulling out.他们晚了一步到达车站，火车正好驶离。He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。Point 16put的常考短语put off推迟；取消put aside把放在一边；不理睬；储存put away将放好put out扑灭；生产，制造put down放下；写下；镇压；平定put forward把时钟拨快；将提前；put in投入；把写进（信函、故事等）；添上；插入put on上演；穿上put up张贴；建造；搭建；在某地投宿put up with忍受，忍耐They decided to put off the me

21、eting until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.在周五下午，考试结果将被张贴出来。t put up with your bad behavior any longer.我

22、再也受不了你无礼的行为了。Point 17run的常考短语run across偶然碰见（或看到）run away from sth.躲避；回避；逃跑，出逃run off with sth.偷走某物;携某物潜逃run into偶然遇见（某人）；途中遭遇（恶劣天气）；遇到（困难等）run out （of sth.）用完，耗尽run over （容器）溢出；快速地阅读（或练习）run through匆匆讨论；很快地重复；遍布run up against sth.遭遇（突如其来的问题）OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cant run away from

23、your responsibilities.好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。The treasurer had run off with the clubs funds.财务主管卷走了俱乐部的资金。We ran into thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms.政府的税务改

24、革遇到了相当大的阻力。Point 18set的常考短语set off出发，动身；引发；使（炸弹等）爆炸set about （doing） sth.着手（做）某事set out动身踏上（尤指漫长的旅途）；安排；摆放；陈述set up建起；设立；建立set down写下，记下set aside留出；拨出；暂不考虑，对置之不理set an example to sb.（set sb.an example）为某人树立榜样If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.要是想赶上那列火车，你们

25、最好马上动身去火车站。I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。The moment they arrived there, they began to set up the tent.他们一到那里就开始搭建帐篷。In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.在大部分动物的世界里，夜晚的时间纯粹是用于睡眠

26、的。Point 19stand的常考短语cant stand （doing） sth.无法忍受（做）某事stand out突出；显眼；出色stand up for支持；维护stand for代表；支持；主张stand by袖手旁观；遵守stand up to拒绝接受（某人或组织的）不公平对待；抵抗t stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍总是被人打断。Yao Ming stands out in the crowd because he is so tall.姚明在人群中很显眼，因为他个子很高。The letters PRC stand

27、for the Peoples Republic of China.字母PRC代表中华人民共和国。How can you stand by when he is in trouble?他在困境之中，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？Point 20take的常考短语take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；休假;突然开始大受欢迎,开始走红take away拿走，带走take back收回；使回想起take down拿下，取下；写下，记下take over接任，接管；接手take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；继续take after （在长相或性格方面）像take in理解；欺骗；收留take on呈现；承担；雇用take apart拆卸;拆开He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉