英语 阅读理解记叙文综合测试含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、 In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill（账单）. He ha

2、d forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A.she dressed herselfB.she c

3、ooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. she wanted to find the mans billshe wanted to find the key to the mans roomshe wanted to check if the man

4、 had left his money thereshe wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.The businessman didnt know the ru

5、mor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.t pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some

6、beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找

7、商人的钱，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his hea

8、rt is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say

9、 to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now! He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and

10、 drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear! Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be h

11、im, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, Youve done enough, you stupid! At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didnt you ? Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.（1）What

12、does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?Theyll all laugh at him.ll tell the teacher about it.ll try to help him.ll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?Emily drops the water on purpose.Tony is really angry with Emily.Tony and Emily dont go home

13、 by bus.Tony and Emily arent classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?careless and lazyquiet and brightstupid and helplesskind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 When t

14、he boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。 （2）根据文章倒数第二段You did that on purpose, didn tyou? 和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too. ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all t

15、he while he is saying to himself, 托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pant

16、s. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做

17、到有理有据。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was

18、just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers

19、 potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the i

20、sland at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war. When news of the

21、problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries

22、 could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get

23、the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?An American shot a British man.A group of soldiers came to the island.British men destroyed an Americans farmland.A British m

24、ans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _. the farmersthe leadersthe soldiersthe Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. to own an islandto kill a pigto get more moneyto start a war（4）Which of the

25、following might be the best title for the passage?The Pig IslandThe Pig WarThe Pig on the IslandThe Island War（3）A（4）B 英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，根据文中的语句But the peace ended the day the British mans potatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After a discussion,

26、 it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u

27、 the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。 （4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的