中考英语考试大纲知识点Word格式.docx

1、 B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。 See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.回头见。4. 打电话（Making telephone calls ）AHello! May I speak to Tom你好！可以叫汤姆接电话吗Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.你好！我想找格林先生听电话。Is that Liu Ying speaking你是刘英吗Extension six two two six, please.请接分机6226。Can I leave a message我可以留个口信

2、吗Ill call back later / again.我过一会儿打过来。Ill ring him / her up again.我会再打给他（她）的。B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.你好！我是玛丽。Hello, who is this你好，你是谁Hold the line, please.请稍等（别挂电话）。Just a moment, please. 请稍等。Hello, whos speaking你好，你是谁Sorry. He / She isnt here right now.抱歉，他/她这会儿不在。Can I take a message我可以捎个信

3、吗Sorry. I cant hear you.抱歉。我听不清楚The line is bad / busy.线路有坏了/忙。I couldnt get through.我无法接通。Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，恐怕你拨错号了。5. 感谢和应答 （Thanks and responses）A. Thank you （very much）.非常感谢。Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。Thank you （Thanks）for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Its very kind / nice of you.你真实太好了。B

4、. Not at all.别客气。（不用谢/没关系。）Its a pleasure.Thats OK / all right.不用谢/别客气/没关系。Youre welcome.不用谢。6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses A. Have a good day / time!（祝你）玩得愉快！Have a good journey / trip! （祝你）旅途愉快！Good luck! （祝你）好运！Enjoy yourself! （祝你）玩得愉快！Best wishes to you.向你（致以）最好的祝愿！Happy New Y

5、ear!新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！Happy birthday!生日快乐！Congratulations!祝贺你！Well done!干的好。B. Thank you.谢谢。You, too.你也一样。 The same to you.你也一样。7. 意愿 Intentions Ill go with you.我将和你一起去。Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon.今天下午我要去看我的班主任。Id like to make a phone call to her after class.我想课后的电话。I want

6、 / hope to find an English pen-friend.我想找一个英国笔友。I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.我打算今年夏天去杭州。I wont see the movie again.我再也不去看这部电影了。Im not going to buy the book.我不打算买那本书。I dont want to live in the big city.我不想住在大城市。8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses A. Sorry.对不起。Im sorry.我很抱歉。Excuse me, please.对不起。

7、/打扰一下/劳驾。I beg your pardon.Im sorry for losing your book.很抱歉，我弄丢了你的书。Im sorry to interrupt you.很抱歉打断你（的话）了。Im sorry （that） Im late.很抱歉我迟到了。 B. Thats OK.没关系。Its all right.没关系。Never mind.不要紧/没关系。It doesnt matter.没关系。Its nothing.没什么。9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! 真遗憾！ Im so sorry!非常遗憾！Its a

8、 great pity!天大的遗憾！What a shame!真遗憾。Thats too bad!太糟糕了。Im so sorry about your illness!对你的并我感到很难过。Im sorry to hear you are going away.听说你要离开了我很难过。Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深深的同情。10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses A. Would you like to go for a walk去散步吗You must come to dinner with us.你得和我们一起进餐

9、。May I invite you to dinner我可以邀请你吃饭吗What / How about having a swim去游泳怎么样B. OK.好的 Thank you.谢谢。Id like that, thanks.我愿意，谢谢。Yes, Id love to.我非常愿意。That would be very nice.那样真是太好了。 No, thank you.不用，谢谢了。 Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.真是太好了，但我的母亲病了。Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.很愿意

10、，但恐怕我没时间。 Im sorry I cant. What about another time很抱歉我不能。改个时间怎么样11. 提供 （帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses A. Do you want me to clean the room要我打扫房间。Can I help you我可以帮你吗Would you like me to help you要我帮你吗What can I do for you我能为你做点什么Let me take you bags.让我帮你拿包吧。B.Yes, please.好的，请。 Yes, thanks.要，谢谢。 Thank y

11、ou. That would be nice / fine.谢谢你。那样太好了。 Thank you for your （the） help.谢谢你的帮助。No, thanks / thank you.不用，谢谢。 Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself.你真是太好了，但我自己能对付。12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses A. May I come in我可以进来吗Can / Could I use your teleph

12、one用一下你的电话，好吗Would / Do you mind if I open the window我想打开窗子，你不介意吧B. Yes, （do）please.好的，请。 Certainly.当然可以。 All right.好吧。 Of course, you can.当然可以。 Im sorry, its not allowed.很抱歉，不允许。 Im afraid not.恐怕不行。 Youd better not.最好不.。13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement A. Certainly / Sure / Of cou

13、rse. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的，请。 Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是那样。 Thats true. 是真的。 All right / OK. 好吧。s a good idea. 好主意。 I agree （with you）.我同意。 All right.好的。No problem.没问题。B. No, I dont think so. 不，我认为不.。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是。 I really cant agree with you.我真不能同意你的看法。No way. 不行。Of course not.当然不。I dont agre

14、e.我不同意。14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty Im sure of that.我肯定。Im （quite） sure （that） shell join us.我保证她会加入到我们中间。Im not so sure.我不太确定。Im not sure of that.我不敢保证。Im not sure whether / if she can come.我不确定她是否能来。Maybe youre right.也许你是对的。Perhaps she is at home now.也许她现在在家。Its hard to say.很难

15、说。15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes This book is very interesting.这本书非常有趣。 I like / love the movie （very much）.我非常喜欢这部电影。 I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。 I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。 Im interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。 He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。This song is bad / awful.这首歌太糟糕了。 I dont like the movie very

16、 much / at all.我一点也不/非常不喜欢这部电影。 I dont enjoy collecting stamps.我不喜欢集邮。I hate to do homework.我讨厌做家庭作业。16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather A. Whats the weather like today今天天气如何Hows the weather in Beijing北京的天气怎么样What a cold / hot day today!今天好冷/热啊！Its a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.今天天气真

17、好/糟糕。B. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot.天气变凉/冷/暖和/热了。Its rather warm / cold / hot / etc. today, isnt it 今天更暖和/冷/热，是吗17. 购物 Shopping A. Can / May I help you我可以帮你吗How many / much would you like你想要多少What colour / size / kind wo

18、uld you like你想要什么颜色What about this one这个怎么样Here your change.给你的零钱/找数。B. I want / Id like a pair of shoes.我想要一双鞋。How much is it / are they多少钱May I try it on我可以试穿一下吗Its too big / small.太大/小了。Sorry, its too expensive.抱歉，太贵了。Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid.我恐怕太贵了吧。Do you have any other colours / s

19、ize / kinds你们有别的颜色/尺寸/品种吗Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.两公斤/磅半。Thats fine. Ill take it.很好，我买了。Just have a look.只是看看。Well, Ill think about it.好吧，我考虑考虑。18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses A. Excuse me. Wheres the washroom劳驾，请问洗手间在哪儿Can you tell me how to get to the post office你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗Exc

20、use me. Which bus goes to World Park请问哪班车到世界公园Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China请问哪条路到中国银行Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please请问到车站的路怎么走How can I get to Middle school我怎么才能到四中B. Its over there.在那边。 Its about 400 metres from here.离这儿大约400米。Go down this street until

21、 you see the tall red building.沿着这条街走一直到你看见一座高大的红色建筑物。Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner.在第一/二个十字路口/拐角处向右/左转。 You cant miss it.你不会错过的。 You can take bus No. 103.你可以乘103路公共汽车。 Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。 Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.抱歉。我不知道。我刚来这里。19. 问时间或日期和应答 Ask

22、ing the time or date and responses （1）时刻和日期A. What day is（it）today 今天星期几Whats the date today 今天是几月几号What time is it 几点了s the time, please 请问几点了When did you come to China什么时候到的中国What time do you get up every day你每天几点起床B. Its Monday / Tuesday, etc. 星期一/二.。 Its January 10th. 一月10日。s five oclock / half

23、past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, twenty to nine, etc. 五点/五点半/五点差一刻/五点半/九点差二十分。 Its time for. 是该做.的时候了。I came to China in 1998.我1998年到的中国。I get up at 6 oclock.我6点起床。（2）时间段 long have you been in this school你来这所学校多久了How long does it take you to get to school你到学校要话多少时间When did you live in Be

24、ijing你什么时候居住在北京How long have you been ill你病了多久了 have been in this school for three years.我来这所学校3年了。It takes me twenty minutes by bike.我骑自行车要用20分钟。I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我从1996年至1999年住在北京。I have been ill since last Monday night.我从上周一开始生病。（3）时间频率A. How often do you go to movies你多久看一次电影B.

25、 I go to the movie once a week.我每周看一次电影。I often go to movies.我经常看电影。（4）时间顺序 did you do next你接下来干什么B. Finally we found our way out.最后我们找到了出路。It rained even harder later on.后来雨下得更猛了。20. 请求 Requests A. May I have. 我可以.吗May I come in我可以进来吗Can / Could I use your telephone我可以用一下你的电话吗Would / Do you mind if

26、 I open the window你不介意我开窗吧Can / Could you.for me 你能为我.吗Will / Would you please.请你.好吗B. Yes, please.好的，请。Certainly.当然可以。All right.好的。Of course, you can.当然可以。 Im sorry, its not allowed.抱歉，不允许。 Youd better not.最好别。 Please give / pass me. 请给/递给我. Please wait （here / a moment）. 我等会儿。 Please wait （for）you

27、r turn. 请等你的轮子。 Please stand in line / line up. 请排队。 Please hurry.请快点。21. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions （1）劝告 （Advice）Youd better go to see the doctor.你最好去看医生。You should listen to and read English every day.你应该每天听读英语。You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.你有必要买一本汉英词典。Dont rush / hurry / push.别跑/推。Please stand in a line.请排队。（2）建议 （Suggestions） Shall we go to the zoo on Sunday咱们星期天去动物园好吗Lets go and have a look.咱们去看看。What / How about a picnic this Sunday这个星期天去野餐怎么样Why dont you buy a computer干吗不买台电脑Why not go to a mov