最新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、m John. Im 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And hes the _ of us. Amy is one year _ than both of us. But she is the _ of us. She is also the _. Im three kilograms _ than _. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller（2）tallest；oldest；shortest；Wu Yifan

2、【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。（1）根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.根据所给的表格，约翰1.6

3、米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.（2）根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根

4、据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesnt like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wan

5、ted to play computer games at home. But first he called the teacher. He pretended（假装） to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he cant go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a

6、 days leave. The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom.（1）Tom likes school very much. （2）Toms parents went out for a trip last Monday. （3）Little Tom didnt want to go to school. （4）Little

7、Tom wanted to play computer games at home. （5）The teacher didnt believe Tom was ill. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。 （1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesnt like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip.（

8、上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。 （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。 （4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。 （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个

9、成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom

10、there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class.

11、（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. （2）0（3）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。我们班有26个女

12、生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到

13、我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on

14、the street. Jack is very curious （好奇的）. So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im

15、walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is!（1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. a red coata black umbrellaa black coat（3）The old mans legs are _. strongweaklong（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. help himsel

16、favoid the rainplay with（5）Is the old man foolish?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.He can walk.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 s warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把

17、雨伞。B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, t like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is!（他们仅仅会说“这个人

18、多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend

19、, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox p

20、icked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述

21、One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up t

22、he meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers c

23、ollect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. Th

24、ey eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questio

25、ns:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm so

26、uth.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the wint

27、er, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根