上海牛津第5讲6BU6复习Word文件下载.docx

1、15年后21.将更咼更重22.擅长某事 -23.擅长做某事24.不擅长做某事25.戴上眼镜（强调动作）戴着眼镜（强调状态）26.又高又苗条27.灭火28.听音乐29.长得更大30.关于我的未来的一份报告31.必须做某事不得不做某事32.不需要做某事33.在一个面包房工作34.学习做某事35.使病人好转36.更多地练习做某事37.在晚上在的晩上38.在上午的上午39.用某物做某事40.做其他事情41.怎样做某事PART II REVISI0N（U6）WORDS词汇一、词汇 Words1.seaso nal adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的e. g. There are a lot of sea

2、s on al jobs in the summer. 在夏天有许多季节性的工作。【知识拓展】season n. 季节；季度e. g. There are four seas ons in a year. 一年里有四个季节。批注：看看这个词是由 sea nso n加上词缀al组成，这样就构成了 seas on的形容词，我们还可以联想一下，看看还有哪些词加上 al就变成了形容词，如 tradition-traditional, natioan- national, 当 然有些 词加上 al 就变成了名词，如arrive-arrival ， remove-removal 。2.change n.变

3、化e. g. a cha nge in the weather 天气的变化There has bee n a cha nge in the programme. 节目有变动。政府计划The gover nment pla ns to make importa nt cha nges to the tax system. 对税收制度作重大改变。Chan geable adj.易变的，可改变的这多变的天气让我很生气。e. g. The cha ngeable weather make me an gry.这里给学生强调一下 able结尾的多为形容词， 并且change加able不要去掉 末尾的e.

4、3.sleeve n.袖子e. g. His shirt had short sleeves. 他的衬衫袖子短了。【知识拓展】sleeved adj. 有袖的sleeveless adj. 无袖的 sleevelet n. 套袖4.shorts n.短裤e. g. -Its hot! 天真热！-Its time to wear shorts. 到穿短裤的时间了。short本身是“短的”的意思，加上个“ s”就变成了两条腿的短裤了。在这 里我们要提醒学生成对出现的东西一般都会以复数的形式出现，如“ glasses ” ,trousersscissors ” 等等。5.notice n.通知e.

5、g. There is a no tice on the board. 木板上有一个通知。e. g. -Have you no ticed the cha nge in the weather? 你注意至 U天气的变化了吗？-Yes. It looks like rai n. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。可以通过“ note”这个单词联想记忆， “note”是“笔记”的意思， 在“t”“e”中间加上个“ ic ”（ I see 我看），就变成通知了。【知识拓展】n otice v. 注意到6.belt n.皮带e. g. People usually wear red belt duri ng t

6、he new year days. 新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。“ belt ”谐音是“绑好他”，“ safety belt ”是“安全带”的意思，联想一下 就记住了了哦。【知识拓展】safety belt 安全带7.skirt n.裙子【指点迷津】skirt , dress的区别前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。【知识拓展】a short skirt 短裙a mini skirt 迷你裙；超短裙8.life n. （1）生命e. g. -Do you thi nk there is life in space?9.around prep. 围绕，在 周围e. g. T

7、he stude nts sit around the teacher. 学生们坐在老师周围。“round ”是圆，“ a”可以理解成一个人，一个人绕着圆走，可以理解成围绕, 在周围的意思。10.air-co nditi on ed adj.装有空调的e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-c on diti on ed. 我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。将单词拆开，“ air ”是“空气的意思，“ condition ”是“条件”的意思，联想成 “改善空气的条件”，不要忘了加“ ed”哦。【知识拓展】air-co nditio ne

8、r n. 空调机 air-co nditio ning n. 空气调节系统，空调设备11.can teen n.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂【记忆链接】the staff can teen 职工食堂 the school ca nteen 学校食堂12.sno wma n n.雪人e. g. - It s snowing! 下雪了！-Lets make a sno wma n! 我们堆个雪人吧！Daily expressi ons季节转变：日常生活用语表达seasonal changes给写一份公告：write a no tice to sb.夏季校服：uni forms in summer

9、 / summer uni forms十月初：early October四月底：lately April长袖的男士衬衫：a blouse with long sleeves短袖的女衬衫：a blouse with short sleeves一条裤子：a pair of trousers一双袜子：a pair of socks红领巾：red scarves校园生活：school life拍照：take photographs长在花园里：grow in the garde n吃冰激凌：have ice-cream在图书馆学习：study in the library在食堂：in the can t

10、ee nIMPORTANT SENTENCES STRUCTURE要句型1.Miss Guo is writi ng a no tice to all new stude nts about their uni forms in summer.（1）此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由 be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。针对uniform前面的冠词选择作下讲解， 前面应用a,告诉学生一个小窍门， 如果一个单词第一个字母发 u字母这个音，我们就用 a,反之用an. 般情况下会从下面的单词中考察：a university, a useful book, a usual

11、day, an unusual day, an umbrella.“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。批注:early和late还可以作副词。e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。Dont go to bed too late. You n eed more sleep. 不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。3.Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes.（1） must do someth

12、 ing 表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。e. g. They must wear un iforms in the office. 他们在办公室里必须穿制服。We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得必须”做某事。e. g. Its too late. I must go now. 太晚了。我必须走了。We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。wear v. 戴；佩带e. g. She usually wears a pair of sun glasses in summer. 夏天她通

13、常戴副太阳镜。【指点迷津】wear，put onwear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。e. g. Peter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。Mary wears her new jacket these days. 玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。（3） with 是介词，表示具体，带有”的意思。4.Many flowers grow in the garde n.此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状 语。e. g. Light goes faster than so

14、u nd. 光比声音的传播速度快。The earth runs around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。【知识拓展】（1） 一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 always， usually ，often ,sometimes， every day 等时间状语连用。e. g. I ofte n wash clothes. 我经常洗衣服。She seldom goes to the cin ema. 她很少去看电影。一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于 come, go，start ，begin， leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。

15、e. g. He comes home in a minu te. 他一会儿就要回家。I return it next Sun day. 下星期天我将归还它。5.Not many stude nts like play ing in the playgro und because it is very hot.because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accide nt. 因为遭至 U车祸，所以她迟到了。because 常用来回答why引导的问句。e. g. -Why are you n

16、ot come here? 你为什么没有来这儿？-Because I have somethi ng else to do. 因为我有其它的事情做。（2）汉语中我们经常说因为 所以 但在英文中有了 because ,就不能再用so。Because I dont like you, so I dont want to see you.（X）6.Many stude nts like havi ng ice cream and soft drinks after lun ch.（1）and表示“和”，“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。e. g. Stude nts sang and

17、 danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。（2）many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。很多e. g. Many （of the）foreign guests took part in the May Day celebrations.外宾参加了 “五一”庆祝活动。你知道and和or在表达“和”时的区分吗？PART III EXERCISE （U6）I.Choose the best an swer.（ ）1. He always wears uniform at school.A. aB. anC. theD./（）2. Childre n wear

18、 differe nt uni formsdiffere nt seas ons.A. forB. i nC. at D.on）3. Stude nts wear summer uni formsSeptember.A. inB. atC. on Dfor）4. My father always comes homeat ni ght.A. lately B. laterC. latestlate）5. You mustquiet in the library.A. keep B. keep ing C. to keepD.kept）6. We cant eat toosoft drin ks

19、.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. fewer）7. This pair of trousersMarys.A. isB. amC. arebe）8. Ma ny flowersin the garde n in spri ng.A. pla ntB. keep C. growD. die（ ）9. Put on your win ter uniform. It helps you .A. keeps warmly B. keeps warmC. keep warmly D. keep warm（ ）10. You can see gree n grass on our es

20、tate.A. a lot B. many C. a few D. much（ ）11. A: does it take you to get to the supermarket?B: About 10 min utes.A. How many B. How farC. How soon D. How long（ ）12. Gran dma ofte n wears a pair of glasses. She cant see any thi ngwithout her glasses.A. clear B. clearlymore clear（）13. When will he A. g

21、et to B. reach（ ）14. I dont like the color. Please show meA. otherC. the other（ ）15. Mum spe nds one hour A. to cookB. cook ing C. cook D. cookedII. Fill in the bla nks with the give n words in their proper forms.1.I like this pair of . （trouser）2.Can you tell me something about changes. （season）3.M

22、any students like studying in the library because it is（air-c on diti on）4.Who knows the between the two words. （different）5.Students are flying kites in the garden . （happy）III.Fill in the bla nks with the correct ten se.1.Look, children （make） a snowman over there.2.Yesterday evening the shop （clo

23、se） at eight.3.Little Joe only （weigh） 8 kilograms.4.Mr. Li （be） to Beijing for a holiday trip.5.I （go） swimming with Mary tomorrow.IV.Rewrite the sentence as required.1.Stude nts must wear uni forms at school.（ 改成一般疑问句 ） stude nts un iform at school ?2.Bob has already finished his homework.（ 改成否定句

24、）Bob finish his homework 3.Many students like swimming because it is too hot. （ 对戈U线部分提问 ） many stude nts like swimmi ng?4.Boys and girls must wear uni forms every day.（ 保持句意不变 ）Boys and girls wear uni forms every day.5.Tom is tall. Tim is taller.（ 用 than 连成句）Tim is Tom.IV. Readi ng.（A）Do you get an

25、gry whe n your friends sing loudly, but you are trying to work orwhe n your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you 1 to control（控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Your friends will leave you if you ofte n get angry 2 them. Feeli ngs are just wild ani mals. You

26、 3 learn to control them. Teens can become angry more easily, so it s important forthem to lear n 4 stay cool whe n bad things happe n to them. Gett ing angry on lymakes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad 5 , like smoking. But y

27、ou can con trol your an ger easily all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be an gry. Whe n a baby fallsover, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can onlyget angry if you are sure it is the 6 thing to do.Here are some tips to help you if you get angry easily. They are t

28、he top three.1.Keep a diary. Every time you get angry write down 7 you are angry. Look backat it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. 2. Ask your friends tostop 8 to you when you get angry. This will make you feel better. 3. Do somethingdiffere nt. When you get an gry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!）1.need toB.don t need toC. needsneed nt）2.B. withC. in D.to）3.mustB. canC. mayhave to）4.why towhe n to