精品解析湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、on 在上；in 在里；to 到。固定搭配：make changes to“对做出改变”，故选 C。4._ cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like theyre my own babies.A.What B.What a C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词 cute and lovely是形容词，用 how 引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选 C。5.This TV program discusses where

2、 the best tea leaves _.A.were produced B.have produced C.produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 the best tea leaves 与 produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done的结构，故选 A。6.Dont play with the knife,or youll cut _.A.itself B.yourself C.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别玩刀子，不

3、然你会割伤自己的。考查反身代词。itself 它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语 you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填 yourself，故选 B。7.The active ladies like music _ they can dance to.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 music指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that引导定语从句，故选 A。8.XiaoYun,the _ child was just born.His two elde

4、r sisters are at school.A.younger B.youngest C.older【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。考查形容词最高级。younger更年轻的；youngest 最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级 youngest，故选 B。9.Look!All the students _ English poems.Please take a photo for the parents.A.are read

5、ing B.have read C.read【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，所有的学生正在读英语诗歌。请为父母拍一张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语动词用“are reading”。故选 A。10.All the students in Grade Three are going to _ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A.turn up B.give up C.clean up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。考查动词短语。turn up 调高；gi

6、ve up放弃；clean up清理。根据“the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表达“清理，清除污染物”，用动词短语“clean up”。故选 C。第二节 完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20分）Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later,we _11_.“What a great place!”Alisons dad said.“Its

7、 looking like a little cloudy,”said Alisons mom,looking at the sky.As you might have guessed,the clouds did mean _12_.LOTS of rain.“I guess well have to find something else to do,”said Alison.We _13_ a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun,_14_ we ended up playing those games

8、 for about 30 hours,stopping only to eat and sleep!“I can not play anymore,”I said on the third day.“How about we just read by ourselves for a while?”“I have a better idea,”said Alison.“How about we _15_ instead?”“I think a little quiet time would be nice,”I said,opening a book I had brought.“Oh,com

9、e on!Dont be _16_.Ill pick the first song,”Alison started singing.“Could you please leave me alone?”I snapped（怒气冲冲地说）.“Wow!Happily!”she sapped hack.“How about we both leave each other alone forever?!”This makes me think of the expression“too much of a good thing”.Alisons dad said “You know how one p

10、iece of cake tastes _17_,but 10 pieces of cake is too much?Spending every second with anyoneeven your favorite personis like _18_ too much cake.”“I guess that makes sense,”Alison said.She looked at _19_.“Im sorry for not understanding.”“Im sorry for snapping at you,”I said.The weather got way better

11、 on the fourth day,so we actually got to go outside.The hiking was really fun!The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great _20_.We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.11.A.arrived B.left C.ran 12.A.snow B.rain C.wind 13.A.stole B.drew C.found 14.A.so B.but C

12、.and 15.A.sing B.read C.write 16.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring 17.A.smelly B.delicious C.bitter 18.A.eating B.buying C.making 19.A.her B.him C.me 20.A.friends B.students C.players【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟好朋友 Alison 一家人去山里的小屋度假，在度假过程中明白了朋友之间应该如何相处。【11题

13、详解】句意：几个星期后，我们到了。arrived到达；left 离开；ran跑步。根据“Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join”可知，作者和好朋友的家人都到了山上的小屋，故选 A。【12题详解】句意：你可能已经猜到了，这些云确实意味着要下雨。snow下雪；rain 下雨；wind 刮风。根据“LOTS of rain”可知，有云彩意味着要下雨，故选 B。【13题详解】句意：我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副纸牌。stole偷；drew画画；found 找到。根据“a coupl

14、e of board games and a pack of cards”可知，找到了棋盘游戏和纸牌，故选 C。【14题详解】句意：一开始很有趣，但最终我们花了 30 个小时玩这些游戏。so所以；but 但是；and 和。“At first it was fun”与“we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours”是转折关系，故选 B。【15题详解】句意：我们来唱歌怎么样？sing唱歌；read 阅读；write写作。根据“Alison started singing”可知，Alison 提议唱歌，故选 A。【16题详解】句意：别这么无聊。

15、surprising惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。作者提议看书，但是 Alison 提议唱歌，因为她认为看书太无聊，故选 C。【17题详解】句意：你知道一块蛋糕尝起来是多么美味。smelly有臭味的；delicious 美味的；bitter苦的。根据“but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，只品尝一块蛋糕是非常美味的，如果 10块蛋糕就多了，故选 B。【18题详解】句意：每一秒都和任何人在一起即使是你最喜欢的人就像吃了太多的蛋糕。eating吃；buying买；making制作。根据“You know how one piece of c

16、ake tastes,but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，把和朋友待在一起的时光与吃蛋糕作比较，故选 A。【19题详解】句意：她看着我。her她；him 他；me我。根据“Im sorry for snapping at you,”I said.”可知，Alison是对着作者，也就是“我”说的这句话，故选 C。【20题详解】句意：最幸福的是我和 Alison 仍然是好朋友。friends朋友；students 学生；players运动员。根据“The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still g

17、reat”可知，作者庆幸和 Alison 还仍然是朋友，故选 A。第三部分 阅读技能（共 20 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A ENGLISH DAY June 22（All day）Yangzhou Middle School Different English activities in different places All the teachers are volunteers.Sam（Foreign teacher）Miss Li,Miss Chen and Mr.Zhang Topic

18、:English songs Topic:Reading Place:Playground Place:Classrooms Miss Ya,Miss Peng and Miss He Miss Liu Topic:Spoken English Topic:English poems Place:Under the trees Place:In the pavilion 21.How many teachers will teach?A.Four B.Seven.C.Eight.22.This picture mainly introduces an _.A.English day B.Eng

19、lish class C.English corner【答案】21.C 22.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam（Foreign teacher）Miss Li,Miss Chen and Mr.Zhang”及“Miss Ya,Miss Peng and Miss He Miss Liu”可知有八名老师。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ENGLISH DAY”可知主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。B 23.What do people spend the most time

20、on?A.PCs.B.Printed books.C.Smartphones.24.How many parts does the table cover?A.6.B.7.C.11.25.The table mainly tells us peoples reading _.A.habits B.levels C.methods【答案】23.C 24.B 25.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用图表介绍人们的阅读时间安排，介绍了 7 种不同的阅读方式的时间差异。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据图片上“Reading on smartphones”及柱状图上的数字“74”，可知手机阅读花的时

21、间最多。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据图表可知概括了 7个方面的数据。故选 B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据标题“time spent on reading”可知文章介绍的是人们的阅读时间的比例。A选项“习惯”符合。C Food is a kind of culture.Its a nations memory and pride.The famous French baguette（长棍面包）is one of their memories and prides.French people think it should be protected.“It is much more than

22、 just a kind of bread.It is a symbol of Franceits like the Eiffel Tower,”said Dominigue Anract,president of the Confederation of French Bakers.So its no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）listed by UNESCO.French culture lead

23、ers have given a suggestion to the countrys president.UNESCOs intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world.Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list it will be better protected.The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.The bague

24、tte has been protected by law since 1993.The law says the bread must be made with only the following things:water,wheat flour,yeast and salt.The flour should be fermented（发酵）for I5 to 20 hours at a certain temperature.This strict rule makes the food special and delicious.Six million baguettes are so

25、ld every day in France.However,as supermarkets continue to take over,tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s.“The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette,”Anract said.“We think it important to protect these habits.”26.Who is Anract?A.President of the Confederation of Fre

26、nch Bakers.B.President of UNESCO.C.Manager of a supermarket.27.The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will _.A.be better cooked B.become a symbol of France C.be better protected 28.The baguette has been protected by law since _.A.1950 B.1993 C.2020 29.How many baguettes are sold ev

27、ery day in France?A.Six million.B.Ten thousand.C.Six thousand.30.The passage mainly tells us _.A.what the symbol of France is B.how to make Frances famous bread C.Frances famous bread should be protected【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征，它应该被保护。【26题详解】细节理解

28、题。根据第一段“Dominigue Anract,president of the Confederation of French Bakers”可知“Anract”是法国面包师联合会的主席。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“if the baguette is on the list,it will be better protected.”可知长棍面包被列入非物质文化遗产的话，就可以被保护。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The baguette has been protected by law since 1993”可知自从 1993年长棍面包就被法律保护。【29题详解】细节

29、理解题。根据最后一段“Six million baguettes are sold every day in France”可知每天有六百万的长棍面包在法国被卖。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“French people think it should be protected”可知文章讲述的是法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征，它应该被保护。C选项“Frances famous bread should be protected 法国著名的长棍面包应该被保护”符合。D If youve ever walked through fog（雾）,you might ha

30、ve noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.In some towns,there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water.It is expensive.Since rain falls to the ground,it can easily be collected into tanks（水箱）.But the water drops that make up fog dont hit the ground.Instead,they float（漂浮）in the air.To turn fog i