小升初英语基本语法与练习一 名词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、数词+名词作定语时， 常采用数词+单数名词形式，如a two-week holiday,an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes walk, two days leave等。3）不可数名词没有单复数形式，要表示不可数名词的数量，可用以下两种方法。用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰不可数名词。如：The rich man has a lot of money.可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词， 如：a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,a bottle of or

2、ange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。二、名词的格1）表示有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格一般在名词后加s .如：my fathers study以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 如： the teachers reading room 教师阅览室;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加s.如：the womens shoes 女式鞋子。如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加s。如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加Jane and Helens room 珍妮和海伦的房间（共有）Bills and Toms radios 比尔的

3、收音机和汤姆的收音机（不共有）2）表示无生命的东西，一般用 of+名词的结构。a map of China练习：I.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.watch _ 11.strawberry _2.child _ 12.thief _3. photo _ 13.girl student_4.diary _ 14.man doctor_5.day_ 15.woman nurse_6.foot_ 16.pear tree_7.book_ 17. peach_8.dress _ 18. box_9.tooth_ 19. baby_10. deer_ 20. German_II. 翻译下列词组。1.一些桃

4、子 _ 10.我的自行车_2.五袋大米_ 11.教师节 _3.八只脚 _ 12.三八妇女节_4.二十颗牙齿_ 13. 二张纸5.三瓶果汁 _ 14.四个男医生_6.四十个女警察_ 15.七颗梨树7.十二把小刀_ 16.一副世界地图_8.九个德国人_ 17.Helen的朋友9.许多孩子 _ 18.双胞胎的妈妈_III. 按要求改写下列句子。1. There is an orange tree in the garden.（改为复数句）_2. She is a good teacher. （改为复数句）3. I have some interesting story books. （改为单数句）4

5、. There are some women teachers over there. （改为单数句）_5. -What is it? -Its a box. （改为复数句）IV. 单项选择。（ ）1.Mr Smith is _father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary s and Johns B. Marys and John C. Mary and Johns ）2.She needs _.A. a glass water B. two glasses of water C. two glasses of waters ）3.There are five_

6、in our school.A. woman teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers ）4.There are many _ in the fridge.A. food B.bread C. vegetables ）5.Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some_.A. water B. eggs C. cakes ） 6.John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. t

7、wo pairs shoe ）7. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ）8. There are five _in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ）9. The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutes

8、walk B. thirty minutes walkC. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk ） 10. _ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs ） 11. Will you please show me the way to the _ shop?A. shoeB. shoesC. shoesD. shoe ）12. _ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a ）13. His family _ a happy o

9、ne.A. beB. areC. isD. was ） 14. I met two _ in the street yesterday morning.A. GermanB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Japanese ） 15. My grandparents like _ very much, so they grow some in their _ garden every year.A.vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetablesB.C. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, veg

10、etableV.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How many_（sheep） are there on the hill?2. There is some_（food） in the basket.3. The baby has only two_（tooth） now.4. There is a lot of_（water） in the bottle.5. There are five_（people ） in his family.6. Lets take_（photo）, OK?7. I have lots of_（tomato） here.8. The_（leaf） on the

11、 tree turn yellow.9. Their_（dictionary） look new.11. There are many_（fox） in the picture.12.Different people may have different _（idea）.13.Would you like some _（tomato）?14. Jim has some _（knife）.15. The girl under the tree is a friend of _（Lucy）.小升初英语基本语法与练习二 代词代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。（1）人称代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格之

12、分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。（2）物主代词1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mothers.3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。My father is older than yours.（yours 指的是your father）我我们你你们他她它他们主格I we you you h

13、e she it they宾格me us him her them形容词性物主代词my our your his its their名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves（3）指示代词：指近处：thisthese 指远处：thatthose（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself,

14、help oneself to,等（5） 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.I 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组1.Lucy_ 6.Mikes father and mother_2.Mr White_ 7.you and Sue _3.the man _ 8. the desk _4.Mary and I_ 9. Mrs Green _5. Ed and Jim _ 10. many sheep _II. 用适当的人称代词填空。1.Thats Toms book. Please give

15、 _ to _.2.Theyre new students here. Would you please look after _?3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_?4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in _.5._ is a tall and pretty girl.III. 用适当的物主代词填空。1.Look, this is _ new bike. I like it very much.2.We have two new friends, _ names are Sam an

16、d Tim.3.You must look after _ things.4.Mary usually goes shopping with_ parents.5.Look at _ school, its big and beautiful. We love it very much.IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.Which story is better, _（ 你的 ） or _（ 他的 ）?2.Look! That is _（ 我的 ） bike. Where is _（你的 ）?3._（ 我们的）house is larger than _.（ 他们的 ）.4.I have a c

17、at. _（ 它的 ）name is Mimi.5.These are _（ 她的）books, _（ 他的） are over there.6._is a boy. _ name is David. （he）7. _ is a nice girl, _ name is Jenny. （she）8.Is _ English name Francisco? （you）9.What is _ phone number? （he）10.How do _ spell _ name?11. _ sister is a teacher. （she）V. 用适当的指示代词（this, that, these

18、, those）填空。1. _ pens are mine. Those are yours.2. -Whats _ over there? - Its a car.3.Look, _ ruler is longer than that one.4.-Hello! Whos _ speaking? - Hello! _ is Mary speaking.5.Wang Lin, _ is my brother Mike.VI. 用适当的疑问词填空。1. -_ are you doing? - Im reading books.2. -_T-shirt is this?3. _ do you li

19、ke better, this one or that one?4. -_is the man in the car? - Hes my uncle.5. -To _ did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.VII.单项选择。 ）1. These are _ oranges. Those are _ oranges.A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, their ）2. _ are in the same class. _ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.A. Their, Their

20、B. We, Their C. They, their ）. 3_ is a good teacher. _ all like _.A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her ）4. Mr Green teaches_ English. He likes_ very much.A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me ）5. _are in the same school.A. I, you and he B. you, he and I C. He, I and you ）6 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .myB .meC .hisD .him ）7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs ）8 .-Which of these two sweaters will you