考研英语词汇Word文件下载.docx

1、 a. 词根，词缀知识可以帮助迅速掌握词汇。 b. 同义词，反义词，形近词的辨析 c. 单词的搭配和组合能力 （2）多查词典，特别是原版（英-英）词典 （3）在使用中记忆*词：词汇的准确性与多样性（1）词的准确性Denotation与得体性Connotation拼写用法（英汉单词差异，词汇的褒贬色彩等）There is a good cause for me to make this decision.（reason）Its getting dark and cold. Get into my car. Ill send you home first on my way to the stat

2、ion.（take）That corrupted official is famous for his lust.（notorious）Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek.（Politicians）*单词（大纲词汇）+真题=过线单词（超纲词汇）+真题+技巧=高分Are you ready? Lets go!1.衣食住行穿：transfertransferationtransformertransmittransmissiontransporttransportationtransienttransparenttransitiontransa

3、ction衣：uniformunifyuniverseuniversityunit 食吃：ed=eatPhonetic interchangeabilityedibleediblenes住：parasiteparadisedomedominatedominantpredominantdomaindominion行： 表示go 的词根visitexitinitialize processaccess unprecedentprecedepredecessorexceedvas invadeinvasionpervasiveven interventionconvenientconvenience

4、2.说学逗唱说：mence commencecommencementdict dictationdictionaryaddict contradictcontradictioneditionindicateindicationindictindexpredictverdict学：educateeducationeducationaldeducedeductdeductionconductconductorconductivityconducivemisconductinduceintroduceintroductionproduceproducerproductionproductivepro

5、ductivityreducereductionseduce 逗：entertaincontain detainattain retain obtainsustain唱：solo soloistorchestramusicamuseamusement muse3.光彩照人光：gl开头的单词 glacier glacial glass glamour glance glare glimpse glitterglory glorious glow glowing glide gloom gloomy 彩： brown blue green purple yellow pink red 照：phot

6、ophotography photographer photosynthesis photogenicgenegendergenerategenerationregenerategenregeniusingeniouscongenialgenuinegenerousluminilluminateillustrateillustrationlust人：humhumanhumanehumanityhumanitarianhumanitarianismhumblehumiliatehumidhumidityexhumeinhumeCountry VS PeopleChina Japan Americ

7、aChinese Japanese AmericanGerman Deutsch ThaiGermany Deutschland Thailand4.没大没小没&没英语否定的前缀主要有a- ab- anti- counter- de- dis- il- im- in- ir- mal- mis- non- un- 等。a-ab-主要加在形容词动词前，atypical非典型性的，abnormal 非正常的；abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待；anti-加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是anti-Japanese抗日战争、anti-social厌恶社会的 反社会的、antidote解毒的药；counte

8、r-加在名词、动词前，例如：counterstrike反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命。 de-加在名词、形容词前，常见的例词有decrease减少，deteriorate恶化，demobilize遣散 使复员、decolour 脱色 漂白； dis-主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前， dis-为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系 il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的、illitera

9、te文盲的、illogical不合逻辑的； in-常加在形容词，名词之前，如incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的等； im-加在字母m,b,p之前，这样的词有impossible不可能的、impolite 不礼貌的 ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解决的；mal-主要加在形容词名词之前，例如malfunction功能紊乱， malicious恶意的； mis-加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、m

10、isleading误导、misfortune不幸；non-加在形容词、名词前，这样以non-为否定前缀的词还有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的； un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。大&小 Macro VS Micromacroworldmacrostructuremacroscalemacrobianmacroclimatemicroscopemicroskirtmicrowavemicrobemicrobiologymi

11、crofilmdino- 大dinosaur-let 小leafpigbook wall5. 声生不息声：sonsonicultrasonic consonant voc voiceprovoke evokeadvocate vocation生：viv,virevivesurvivevividvivifyvitalvitalityvitalizerevitalizevitaminbiobiographybiology Bio-hazard息:restrestless restiverestorerestartrestateLie 躺下Lay 放置Lie 撒谎non-加在形容词、名词前，这样以n

12、on-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的； un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。6.以人为本与人有关的名词后缀。一、 从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看：1、加“-er”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。例：beginner初学者/新手,driver司机，teacher老师labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者，swimmer游泳者, observ

13、er观测者/观察员,murderer杀人犯passenger旅客,traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者,lover爱好者,worker工人researcher研究员，printer印刷工，gardener园艺工,owner主人，wrestler摔交者等2、加“-or”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。doctor博士或医生,tutor（大学）指导教师/助教/监护人,director主任 compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者3、加“-ist”/“-an”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示事

14、业有成就或较为特殊的人,例: artist艺术家, scientist科学家 , physicist物理学家，journalist新闻记者dentist牙医，instrumentalist乐器演奏家/乐器家,meteorologist气象学家historian 历史学家，technician技术员,技师，vegetarian食素者也有个别例外，象cyclist骑脚踏车的人,motorcyclist乘机车者二、 从性别上来看：通常加“-er/-or”多为“男性”，加“-ess”多为女性 waiter男招待 waitress女服务员 steward（轮船, 飞机等）乘务员, 干事 stewarde

15、ss （轮船, 飞机等） 女乘务员actor男演员 actress女演员instructor男教员，男指导 instructress女教师,女指导lawyer律师 lawyeress女律师三、 从主动、被动上来看，加“-er/-or”为主动，加“-ee”为被动examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee参加考试者、受试人（被监考者）employer 雇主（雇佣别人）employee雇员（被雇佣）interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者,被访问者四、 有时会直接用表示人的词构词象-boy,-girl,-man, -woman,cowboy牛仔,playboy花花公子,

16、salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员,workman工人,postman邮递员，workwomen劳动妇女本:bas 低下的；基础basementbaseballbasebornabasedebasedebasedsubbase7.一心二用数字:hemisphere semiconductor demiluneunique carbon monoxide monologue monotonous monopolyprototype primaryprinciple principal princeprincessdioxidedichotomydoubledualtrilat

17、eraltrilingualtricyclequarterPentagonhexagon SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember心：corecordcordial corneraccordaccordinglycourage courageous cardinal8.曲终人散散flo,flu = to run flowfloatfloodfluinfluenzafluentfluencyaffluentaffluenceinfluenceA flea and a fly were in a flue. The flea said to the fly lets fle

18、e, but the fly said to the flea lets fly. So the flea fled and the fly flew. 结束：finfinalfinalefinalistfinalityfinancefinancialfiniteinfiniteconfineconfineddefinedefinitiondefinite One thing, I dont know why , it doesnt even matter how hard to try, keep that in mind, I design this rhyme to explain in due time. All I know, time is a valuable thing, watch it fly by as the pendulum swings, watch it come down to the end of the day ,the clock ticks life away. So, guys, seize the day! Good luck to you all!