顾家北词伙整理精编版.docx

1、顾家北词伙整理精编版词伙第1类 全球化Worst-affected country最受影响的国家At the international level在国际范围内Diplomatic row外交争吵Financial resources资金 The adequacy of Multinational enterprisesMultinational companies跨国企业Across boundaries跨越国界Global financial centre全球金融中心 Business hubs商业中心Enhance social integration加强社会融合The domestic

2、 market国内市场Implications for the economy经济影响 has profound implications for the economyThe gap between the haves and the have-nots贫富差距 Widen Competitive job market竞争激烈的劳动力市场Seek employment求职Potential recruits潜在的应聘人Suffer stressSuffer from more pressure感到压力Urban sprawlUrban expansion城市扩张Prospective cit

3、izens申请入籍的人Non-English speaking migrants母语非英语的移民Indigenous peopleLocal residents本土人Citizenship国籍第2类 政府Government/Public fundsPublic expenditure (on)Government investment (in)公共资金、开支Budget constraints预算限制Political leadership政府领导力Give priority to 把放在首位EnforceFormulate + lawsEnact制定法律Improve citizens l

4、iving standards提高居民生活水平Health service医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better society社会稳定Reduce traffic congestion减少交通堵塞Trigger conflicts引发冲突第3类 科技Technological devices技术设备Massive technological change大规模技术变化Online activity上网 E-communication网络交流Social networking websites社交网站Education content教育性内容enable u

5、sers to acquire knowledgeBroaden ones horizonsWiden our vision开阔眼界Expand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge扩宽知识Exercise different optionsPowerful functioning applications强大的功能应用Present information提供信息Provide different options提供不同选项Brainstorm ideas集思广益Embrace creative ideas拥抱创意Put ideas into p

6、ractice把想法付诸实践StifleUse creativityFire imaginationCapture抑制运用 创造力促进 想象力激发Biotech industry生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminals容易受到网络罪犯的攻击第4类 环境The whole ecosystem整个生态系统Global environmental problems环境问题Global environmental degradation/destruction环境恶化Stain on environment环境压力At environments

7、 expense环境代价Human activities人类活动(Would) suffer sooner or later早晚都要遭报应Climate change气候变化Global warming全球变暖Glaciers Melting冰川融化Sea level rise海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放Release/discharge pollutants排放污染物Carbon footprint碳足迹Leave carbon footprintAir pollution/contamination大气污染Greenhouse effect温室效应Acid train酸雨Deterior

8、ating environment生活环境恶化污染物增加The increase of litter/garbage垃圾增多废水增多Radioactive waste disposal放射物的污染处理Energy crisis能源危机Water shortageThe shortage of water recourses水资源短缺Deforestation森林减少Overgrazing过度放牧Lower fertility土地生产力下降Food supply problem食品供应不足Famine饥荒Resources资源Deplete nature recourses耗尽自然资源Non-r

9、enewable resources不可再生资源Fossil fuels化石燃料Renewable resources可再生资源Alternative energy可替代资源Hydro power水电Wind power风能Solar power太阳能Tidal power潮汐能Hydride power氢能Natural disasters自然灾害Droughts干旱Floods洪灾Sand storms沙尘暴Violent storms雷暴Suitable solution解决方法Mitigate the environmental impact减少对环境的影响Tackle polluti

10、on减少、处理污染Sustain the environment保护环境Sustainable development可持续发展世界Global cooperation全球合作Achieve/reach the agreement达成共识Set international standards forenvironmental protection/conservation/preservation制定环境保护的国际标准政府Enforce environmental laws制定环保政策Forbid/ curb Unenvironmentalbehaviour禁止破坏环境的行为Tax dispo

11、sable packaging给一次性包装收税Low-carbon economy鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon economyContain pollution控制污染Improve air quality改善空气质量Treat waste effectively有效地处理垃圾科技Invest in and research Exploit 投资研发大力发展Environmental friendly technology环保科技Energy-saving technology节能科技 见可再生资源Renewable green energy可再生的清洁能源Less

12、 polluting or fuel-efficient cars/vehicles燃油高效性汽车Hi-tech solutions高科技的解决方法企业Conserve energy节约资源Environmental friendly products推出环保产品Promote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits个人Make a conscious effort to 有意识地Take action

13、采取行动Fight against climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport, carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车Throwaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alter

14、natives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收第5类 社会文化、观念和生活方式Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of (some) traditional values传统文化价值的缺失工作 & 财富Be economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome