默写高考英语高频知识点汇总Word格式.docx

1、19. act as（类似用法：work as, serve as, begin as） act out act on（upon） 20 .catch sb. （in the act of） doing sth. ； take action 21. be active in take an active part in lead an active life 22. adapt oneself to adapt sth. to adapt from 23. add in add to add to add up to add that+ clause 24 .be addicted to st

2、h.（ doing sth. ） addict 25. in addition / in addition to 26. deliver an address to sb. giving a closing address an address of welcome a send-off address 27. admit sth.（ doing sth./ having done sth./ that clause） be admitted to The room can admit 100 students 28. in advance=beforehand 29 .be of great

3、 （no ） advantage to gain（have） an advantage over sb. take advantage of sb. 30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 31. ask for sb.s advice =ask sb,. for advice give sb. advice on how to do sth. take/follow ones advice 32. advise sb. on sth. ；advise sb. against（ doing） sth. advise sb. to do sth

4、/ advise doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. be afraid to do sth. 34 .be after take after name sb. after 35. be against ones proposal go against nature stand against the wall 36. at the age of ；be under age come of age He has come of age37. agree with sb/ones opinion.（ what 从句 ）; a gree with

5、the climate agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on （upon） 38. ahead of （ time） go ahead 39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. in aid of ； give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb. 40. aim at aim to 41. on the air in the air； by air；put on （give oneself） airs He always put on airs.42.

6、all along all over the country（world） all alone all but （The balloon is all but yellow.43. allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 44. let alone There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along （on） with take along with 46 .not onlybut also （注意倒装用法） Not only can he speak English, but

7、also he can speak French. 47. make an analysis of 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 49. and so on/and so forth 50 .be angry about sth. be angry at sth. be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 52. one after another 53. answer for answer for it that. answer sb.s call make n

8、o answer 54. be anxious about （ for） be anxious to do 55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 56. in appearance make ones appearance by/from all appearances 57.applyto apply to apply oneself to= be applied to apply（ to sb.） for sth. 58. appoint sb. to a post ; appoint a time fo

9、r the meeting at the appointed time 59. approach sb. When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentines Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth. We have found an approach to success.60. approve o

10、f approve 61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth. argue sb. into doing62 .arm in arm hand in hand ; shoulder to shoulder take sth. in ones arms be armed to the teeth 63. arrange for sb. to do arrange with sb. about sth. make an arrangement（ arrangements） for 64. as a whole on the whole 65. asas one

11、 can 66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth./ doing sth 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. be ashamed for sb. 68 .ask for sth. ask sb. for sth. ask sb. to do sth. 69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 71. associate.with ;

12、 in association with 72. be astonished（ surprised） at （the news） 73 .at the latest at least at most 74. be attached to attach sth. to Sb.attach great importance to sth/ doing sth.75. attempt/try to do sth.（make an attempt to do sth.） ； attempt at sth. 76. attend on/to sb. ； attend school/ a lecture/

13、a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention hold ones attention on devote ones attention to turn ones attention to pay attention to 78. ones attitude towards/ to 79. on （the ） average； above（ below） average 80. be aware of / be aware that clause 81. back and forth 82. at the

14、 back of sb./at sb.s back； at the back of lie on ones back 83. go from bad to worse 84 .go bad（wrong/hungry） 85. keep（lose） ones balance; be in the balance=be on the fence 86. ban sb.from doing sth. be under a ban a ban on sth. 87. base sth. on/upon sth. ； be based on on the basis of 88. battle agai

15、nst； battle with； battle for89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90. make the bed； in bed/on the bed 91. beg sb. to do sth.； beg for sth. beg a favor of sb. 92. begin with=start with to begin with=to start with 93. on behalf of ; on sb.s behalf 94. believe in belief 复数为 beliefs 95. belong to （无被动语态） 96 .

16、beyond recognition beyond belief beyond description beyond sb. beyond doubt; beyond ones reachThe problem is beyond us 97 .by birth at birth give birth to 98. bit by bit do ones bit quite a bit ： not a bit not a little 99 .be black and blue 100 .bear the blame lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth.

17、 Sb. be to blame blame sb, for sth.101. turn a blind eye to turn a deaf ear to 102. blow away blow down； blow off blow out blow up 103. on board go on board 104. be in the same boat 105. keep body and soul together 106. book （check ） in/out 107. borrow sth.from sb. lend sth. to sb. 108. bother about

18、 have bother（ difficulty/trouble/danger） in doing sth. 109. from the bottom of ones heart ; from top to bottom 110 .break down break away from break in ； break into break up break out break the law break off break through have/take a break 111. hold ones breath lose ones breath take （draw） breath ta

19、ke（draw） a deep breath breathe in （out）112. in brief（ short）=in short（ words ）= in one word 113. bring in； bring down bring forward；bring up； bring about 114. build up ones health build a good reputation 115 .burn to the ground； burn sth. down burn up）116. burst out（ crying）； burst into （ tears） bur

20、st into the room=break into the room117. be none of sb.s business； on business 118. be busy （in） doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. be busy with sth. 119. by and by； by and large 120 .call for； call at （+地点名词 ） call on call in call out call up make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a r

21、ing call off=cancel 121. calm down 122 .go camping ; summer camp 123. cant help doing sth. cant help but /cant but +do sth. 124. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 125. care for carry away carry off carry on carry out 126.in any case in that case； in case（of）；in no case （在句首时句子

22、需倒装）127. be caught in （the rain, the shower, a trap, （a/the） traffic jam）； catch up with 128. cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause直接原因129. be cautious of 谨防 ；留心 be cautious （not）to do 小心不要做/做130. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 为了庆祝131. perform the opening（ closing） ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式；g

23、raduation ceremony 毕业典礼132. for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain of 确信 for certain（ sure） 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）=make sure that 保证 It is certain that（此句型不用sure）133. give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。accept ones/take on challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。134. take a ch

24、ance（risk） to do sth. 冒险；投机 135 .changefor 用.换.; change .into 把。变成 change ones mind 改变主意136. check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续；盖章；通过考核137. have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择138. go to（ attend） church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）139. clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失clear up （天气）放晴；清理；打扫 be good（clever/expert） at 擅长14

25、0. close down 关门；停止播音 bring sth. to a close 使。结束 sth. come to a close结束 be close to 接近 141. combineinto 把。联合起来成为142. come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下；落魄come to 达到；共计；想起；开始 come out 出版，泄露，花开；结果是come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true 。成为现实 come running 跑过来143. take command of 指挥； have a good c

26、ommand of （熟练）掌握（语言/知识）144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。相比; compare to 把。比作 145. compete with/against sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争 competition; competitor146. concentrate ones mind（ attention） on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中147. in conflict with

27、 与。相冲突 148. take delight in 以。为乐； to ones delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do 149. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on 150. in consequence=as a result 因此，结果 in consequence of =as a consequence of =as a result of 由于。的结果 151. be considered as（ to be/ to do ）被看作；认为 consider/regard/think of / treat/ look onas 认为（看待）。consider doing 考虑做。152. take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及 153. consist of=be made up of 由。构成consist with 与。一致 ；符合154. consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见/协商155.contrary to 违反；和。相反 on the contrary相反156.contr