1、 time schedule 主科major subject 主学习primary learning 出席 attendance 出席簿attendance book 可教性 educability 必修学科 required subject 本土知识 native knowledge 正反例证法method of positive and negative cases 正式学科 formal subject 正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases 教学模式 model of teaching 启发式教学 developmental mode of teac
2、hing; heuristic mode of teaching 略读 rough reading; skimming reading 野外实习 field practice 博览法 extensive method 普通教授学 General didactics 普通教学法 general method of teaching 智能障碍教育 education for mental retardation 发表教学 presentative instruction 发表学科 expressive subject 童话 nursery tale进步测验 progress test 集中学习 m
3、assed learning 填充法 completion method 新生训练 orientation course 补充读物 supplementary book; supplementary reading 诘问考试 cross-examination 跳读 skipping reading 游戏法 play method 顿悟学习;洞悟学习 insight learning 团体游戏 organized play 图示教学法 pictorial method; picture method 图画完成测验 picture completion test 实地工作 field work
4、实地学习课 field lesson 实物 material object 实习;练习 practice 实习课;练习课 practice lesson 实验教育 experimental education 实验教学法 experimental didactics 实验学校 experimental school; laboratory school 演示课 demonstration lesson 演讲;辩论术 elocution = oration 精读 detailed reading 辅助班级 auxiliary class 辅助学校 auxiliary school 辅导算术 re
5、medial arithmetic 辅导学习法 supervised study 札记法 notebook method 模仿学习 learning by imitation 练习法 drill method; practice method 课 lesson 课程 curriculum 课程分化 curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程表 program of studies; table of curriculum 课程建构 construction of curriculum 课间自习 busy work 适性教育 a
6、daptive physical education 阅读法 reading method 阅读书单 reading list 学年会议 grade forum 学习指导 direction of learning 学习效率 learning efficiency 机械记忆 rote memory 机械教学 rote teaching机械学习 rote learning 独立阅读 independent reading 选择题 multiple-choice test 默写 dictation 默读 silent reading 婴儿班 baby class 戏剧表演法 method of d
7、ramatic expression 营养学 dietetics 矫正教育智能障碍教育 Correctional education; Corrective education 联想学习 associative learning 讲述法 method of telling 讲授;教导;教学 instruction 讲演 lecture 简明教科书 brief textbook 证明法 method of verification 难题箱 problem box 露天教学班 fresh-air class 读书会 reading circle 体育指导员 athletic director 观念
8、联合;联想 association of ideas 观察法 observation methodCase study 个案研究 Basic knowledge 基础知识Basic skill基本技能 Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划Skilled worker 技术个人 Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人School-leaver 毕业生、离校生 Comprehensive school 综合学校Specialized staff 专业教师 Block release 离校学习、离岗学习Vocational qualificati
9、on 职业资格 Career education 生计教育Social skills 社交技能 Life skills 生活技能School environment 学校环境 Work experience 工作经验Actual experience 实际经验 Work-study programme 工读计划Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower technician 初级技术个人Technical education 技术教育 Final examination 期末考试Practical experience 实践经验 Dual syst
10、em 双元制The Ministry of Education/abor 教育部/劳动部L Physical education 体育 Sandwich program三明治教育计划 Vocational guidance 职业指导Job mobility岗位/职业流动 Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标Evaluation technique 评价技术 Information service 信
11、息服务Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度Job analyses 工作分析 Social status 社会地位Disadvantage group 弱势群体 Teacher training 教师培训Entrance level入学水平 College of advanced education 高等教育学院Teachers college 师范学院 Infant teacher 幼儿教师Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation 师资培养 Home scien
12、ce 家政学Technical college 技术学院 Government/public/dependent school 公立学校Post-graduate degree硕士学位 Bachelor of Education教育学学士 Pre-service training 职前培训 Monotechnical institution单一技术教育机构Concurrent programme双轨教育计划 Student teacher师范生Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理
13、学士 Economic benefits经济效益Technological progress 技术进步 Polytechnical college 多科技术学院Vocational course职业课程 Tertiary eduction 高等教育Director of education 教育局长 Principal of college 学院院长Teaching staff 教师队伍 Educational facilities 教育设施Diploma student 大专学生 University student 大学学生Senior staff 资深教师,老教师 Social scie
14、nces 社会科学Humanity sciences人文科学 Diploma course文凭课程(大专课程)Well-qualified staff 优秀教师 Academic standard 学术标准Tertiary non-university education 非大学实施的高等教育Bachelor Of Technology技术学士 Bachelor Of Business 商学士Agricultural college 农学院 Scientific principles 科学原则Specialist institutions专业性教育机构 Academic stature 学术水
15、平salary scale工资级别 academic status 学术地位Primary student(小学生) secondary-level student(中学生)secondary diploma student(中专生) diploma student(大专生)university student(大学生) postgraduate student(研究生)Diploma course/degree course(学位课程)Subject matter学科内容 College preparatory curriculum 大学预科课程Science curriculum理科课程
16、Premedical curriculum 医科大学预科课程Curriculum design课程设计 Curriculum development 课程编制/开发Curriculum planning 课程规划 Subject curriculum 学科课程Planned curriculum规划的课程 Formal curriculum 正式课程Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程Perceived curriculum 领悟的课程 Instructional strategy 教学策略Curriculum objective 课程目标 Learning s
17、ituation 学习情境Learning process 学习过程 Learning outcome 学习结果Competency-based education 能力本位教育Vocational education 职业教育 Learning environment 学习环境K-12 programs 幼儿园至12年级教育计划subject centered curriculum学科中心课程 Open curriculum 开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subjectPrimary school(英国用法) elementary school(美国用法)Acc
18、ountability model 奖惩性模式 Merit pay 奖金Local education authority(LEA) 地方教育当局Professional development model 专业发展模式Education innovation 教育改革 Headteacher 主任教员Pilot study 试点研究 Appraisal cycle 评价周期Classroom observation课堂听课 Appraisal statement 评价报告经典术语it never rains but it pours.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。It takes three gene
19、rations to make a gentleman.十年树木,百年树人。Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通,样样稀松。Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。Justice has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知,就得吃苦。Industry is the parent of success
20、.勤奋是成功之母。It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮好当。It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。It is hard to please all.众口难调It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。It is no
21、use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。Lies can never changes fact.谎言终究是谎言。Life is half spent before we know what it is.人过半生,方知天命。It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良机,后悔已迟。Life is not a
22、ll roses.人生并不是康庄大道。Life without a friend is death.没有朋友,虽生犹死。Like a rat in a hole.瓮中之鳖。Like author, like book.文如其人。Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。Like for like.一报还一报。Like knows like.惺惺相惜。Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。Like teacher, like pupil.什么样的老师教什么样的学生。Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。Little thin
23、gs amuse little minds.小人无大志。Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。Lookerson see more than players.当局者迷,旁观者清。Losers are always in the wrong.胜者为王,败者为寇。Lost time is never found again.岁月既往,一去不回。Love at first sight.一见钟情。Love cannot be compelled.爱情不能强求。Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。Love is full of trouble.爱情充满烦恼。Love is ne
24、ver without jealousy.没有妒忌就没有爱情。Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。Make your enemy your friend.化敌为友。Man is the soul of the universe.人是万物之灵。Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。Many things grow in th
25、e garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。Measure for measure.针锋相对。Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤近墨者黑。Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂,百姓遭殃。Kings have long arms.普天之下,莫非王土。Knowledg
26、e is power.知识就是力量。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。Learn and live.活着,为了学习。Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.好人越学越好,坏人越学越坏。Learn not and know not.不学无术。Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦Learn to walk before you run.先学走,再学跑。Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。Let the ca
27、t out of the bag.泄漏天机。Life is but a span.人生苦短。I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.朋友不能阿谀奉承。If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.上当一回头,再多就可耻。If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.人善被人欺,马善被人骑。If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.耳朵发烧,有人念叨。If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船,必定落空。If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.杀鸡取卵。No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
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