高考常见动词短语归纳小结.doc

1、高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)as把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料 look for寻找look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看look around 四

2、处看看look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from由造成 (看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生 be made of由造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个

3、一个地死去 die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.

4、阻止.做 keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after d

5、ark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Dont give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。 give常用短语give up放弃，戒除give in让步，投降，上交give away 分发,泄露, 出卖, 让步

6、 give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give sb. a hand 给予帮助 give over 停止, 放弃 give into (过道等)通向give way撤退, 退让,屈服 give way to 让路,让步 give over 停止， 放弃give place to 让位于give rise to 引起， 使发生give room 腾地方位置， 让开give ones attention to 注意put 常用短语put a

7、way: 把（某物）收好put on: (1) 把放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 表演，演出 (4) 假装，夸张 (5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快 put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍 put aside: (1) 留下供将来用，留下供专用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。 Youd better put some money aside every month. (2) 丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered

8、them for their childrens use. (3) 不顾；不考虑 Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。 put back: (1) 把放回原处 (2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢 put down: (1) 把放下 (2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭 (3) 写下 put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推

9、迟和（某人）的约会 put out: (1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 出版；公布；发布；广播 put up: (1)举起 Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴put into 把投入到take常用短语take back 收回，接回，退回Im sorry, I take back what I said.take down写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。当作理所当然的take in (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in

10、 everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off(1) 脱下 (2) 起飞 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 (4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。take on呈现，显现，具有take over 接替，接管，继承take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：

11、He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。 (2) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday. come短语come about 意“发生､产生”come across 意为“穿 过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”come after 跟随come up with 提出= put forwardcome along 随同 come out 出版，公布，

12、长出came back come over 顺便来访（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答（2）再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来come around恢复，还原come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come together 和好go 短语go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯 go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。go by (1) 从()旁边经过(2) (时间

13、、机会等)过去(3) 遵循，按照，以为依据。如：Thats a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。We cant go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加 (2) 调查，研究，弄清楚go out (1) 出去(2) 出国，远行 (3) 熄灭go over (1) 复习、温习、演习 (2) 检查、查看、核对go through . (1) 通过 (2) 检查，审查，查找Wed like to have you go through the book.Ive gone through all my pockets but cant find my ke