全国翻译专业资格水平考试二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案二Word下载.docx

1、D 形近识别。restore修复（建筑物、家具、艺术品等）:The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态（如健康、神智、繁荣）:Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将（某物）放回原处:Replace the book on the shelf after reading.读后把书放回原处。3.答案:17

2、习语辨析。out of fashion过时的:Long hair is out of fashion now.留长发已不时兴。4.答案:B 习语搭配。a large amount of大量（后跟不可数名词）:Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。Give an account of描述:She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量;若干（后跟可数名词）:

3、A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company. 一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。5.答案:词义辨析。eradicate根除，消灭:Smallpox has almost been eradicated.天花几乎已消灭。ignore故意不理睬:I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我。exalt颂扬。6.答案:连词辨析。这两个句子是因果关系。7.答案:固定用法。the+比较级，the+比较级。.答案:A 8结构识别。a

4、 leading astronomer是Annie Jump Cannon的同位语。9.答案:语法题。found创建，建立:The rich man founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.这个富翁在他出生的镇上创办了一所医院和一所学校。10.答案:A 这里是现在分词作为定语修饰event，相当于occurring前省掉which is。11.答案:believe想，认为:“Has he arrived yet?”“I believe so.”“他到了吗,”“我想是到了。” 12.答案:stagnate停滞，不

5、发展:Ifeel Im stagnating in this job.我觉得我干这份工作没什么前途。stack堆起，摞起:Please stack your chairs before you leave.走之前把椅子摞在一起。stamp跺着脚走:Dont stamp，youll wake everyone up.脚步别这么重，会把大家都吵醒的。13.答案:固定搭配。in aframe of mind精神状态，情绪:The most important tlung is to take the exam in a positive frame of mind.参加考试最重要的是要有积极的精神状

6、态。14.答案:invariably始终如一地，不变地:Invariably，strong periods in an economy give way to recession.经济中的强盛期总要让位于衰退期。variable可变的，易变的:Winds are mainly light 18 试题下载 风力多微弱，风向多变。invaluably非常宝贵的:Such data wiU prove invaluable to researchers studying fish populations.这些数据对于研究鱼类数量的人将证明是很宝贵的。invalidly无用地;无价值地。15.答案:n

7、eckless胖的没脖子的;necklace项链;reckless鲁莽的;rackless没支架的。16.答案:magnate有财势的地主或工业家;magnet有强大吸引力的人或物;magnitude重要，重要性。17.答案:obsequious卑躬的;巴结的:He is an obsequious owner.他是个善于讨好的店主。oblivious未察觉;不注意:The government seems oblivious of the likely effects of the new legislation.政府似乎并没有注意到新法可能带来的后果。observant善于观察的;寂静的:

8、An observant shop assistant had remembered exactly what the man was wearing.有个机警的店员准确记得那个男子的穿着。obsolescent即将过时的，逐步淘汰的:Electronic equipment quickly becomes obsolescent.电子设备淘汰得快。18.答案:take in欺骗;吸收:He was nicely taken in.他被骗得团团转。take away带走，拿走:These books are not to be taken away.这些书不准拿走。Take down记下来:T

9、he motorists name and address were taken down by the policeman.汽车驾驶人的姓名和地址被警察记下了。take up开始从事:Im not very good at French，I only took it up recently.我的法语不太好，最近才开始学。D 19patriotic爱国的;pedestrian行人;penchant爱好，嗜好;patriarch极受尊重的年老男子。20.答案:adolescence青春期;adjacency邻近，毗邻;advantage优势;adventure冒险。Part 2 21.答案:形容

10、词辨析。exuberant（人或行为）充满活力的:exuberant high spirits精神焕发。enthusiastic热心的，热情的，热烈的:be enthusiastic for sth.对某事热心。extreme极端的，极度的:extreme pleasure极度高兴。prosperous繁荣的，繁盛的:a prosperous new business -家成功的新公司。nervous担扰的，焦虑的，紧张不安的:The speaker gave a nervous cough.演说的人紧张得咳嗽了一声。22.答案:动词辨析。roll（使某物）滚动:The ball rolled

11、 down the hill.球滚下了山。cascade（使）瀑布般地落下:Her golden hair cascaded down her back.她的金发像瀑布似的披在背后。cast投，抛:The angler cast the line.垂钓者把钓线抛了出去。caste社会等级，社会地位（名词）:The caste system is still strong in some Eastern countries such as India.种姓制度在一些东方国家如印度仍然很牢固。cataract（使）像瀑布似地注流:The rotor cataracts water over the

12、 top of the machines.回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。23.答案:19 succumb to屈服于:succumb to temptation受诱惑。yield to屈服，让步:yield to desire屈服于欲望。appeal to呼吁，上诉，有吸引力:Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。converse about就谈论:Hes willing to converse with anyone about the quotations on the stock market.他愿和任何人谈论股市行情。care

13、nothing for不以为意。24.答案:be engrossed in对全神贯注的:1 was so engrossed in his book that I forgot the time.我全神贯注地看书忘记了时间。be involved in（与）关系密切的， （与）有牵连:be involved in politics热衷于政治。delight in因高兴，以为乐:She delights in scandal.她对丑闻津津乐道。Frustrate使受挫折，令人沮丧:He was frustrated by his poverty.他因贫穷而灰心丧气。expand膨胀，扩大:exp

14、and ones knowledge of foreign countries扩大个人对外国的知识。25.答案:outmoded过时的:outmoded ideas陈旧的观念。obsolete荒废的，陈旧的:an obsolete word已废的词。narrow狭窄的:a narrow path羊肠小道。Illegal 违法的，不合规定的:It is illegal to do that.做那件事是违法的。Concrete 具体的，有形的:A car is a concrete，but speed is not.汽车是有形的实物，而速度则不是。26.答案:expound on详细说明，解释:S

15、he expounded for some hours on her theories about Central America.她用了几个小时阐述中美洲。explain in detail详细解释:The matter will be explained in detail in a separate letter.此事当另函详陈。find fault with挑剔:She found fault with the arrangement of the furniture.她吹毛求疵地说家具摆得不对。outlined briefly略述;offered in published form以

16、出版物的形式提供。27.答案:名词辨析。stint定额工作:Make sure you do your stint; dont leave it all to the others.务必要把分配给你的那份工作做完，不要都留给别人做。spell（指与某种活动、事件有关的）连续不断的一段时间，轮班的时间:I did a spell in the army before I became a policeman.我在成为警察之前曾在军队于过一段时间。sling投石器，钩悬带，吊索:He had to keep his broken arm in a sling.他不得不把断胳膊固定在吊带上。stin

17、g刺痛，针刺，伤痕:The red spot on his arm is a sting.他胳膊上的小红点是虫叮的伤痕。stink臭味:What a stink!真臭1 28.答案:an outline of the plot情节概要;synopsis大纲，概要:synopsis of the weeks news -周新闻概括。synonym同义字:“Sad”and“unhappy”are synonyms.“Sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。symmetry对称，匀称:the perfect symmetry of the building这座建筑物完美的对称格局。symposium讨

18、论会，座谈会:an interdisciplinary feminist symposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。29.答案:a weakness in one leg -条腿虚弱;limp跛行:He limped off the football field.他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。fall倒下，落下:The book fell of!f the shelf.这本书从架子上掉了下来。rest休息:I rested for an hour before I went out.我在出去前休息了一个小时。suffer遭受，忍受:suffer pain受痛苦。20 30.答案:be about t

19、o occur将要发生;imminent即将来临的，逼近的:He was faced with imminent death.他面临逼近的死亡。adjacent邻近的:adjacent cities 相邻的城市。gigantic巨大的;庞大的:The new airplane looked like a gigantic bird.这架新飞机看起来像一只巨大的鸟。perilous危险的:a perilous journey across the mountains横越重山的艰险征途。31.答案:abate（风、暴风雨、声音等）减弱，减轻，降低:The ship sailed when the

20、storm abated.风暴减弱时船开航了。lessen减少，减轻:The pain was already lessening.疼痛正在减轻。pour灌注，倾泻:It was pouring.下倾盆大雨o accumulate积聚，堆积:He accumulated a good library.积累了丰富的藏书o evaporate蒸发，消失:The sun will evaporate the mist.太阳会蒸发雾气。32.答案:accomplice同谋者，帮凶:The police arrested him and his two accomplices.警方逮捕了他和他的两个同谋

21、。33.答案:fret over因（无谓的小事）焦虑:Dont fret over trifles.不要为那些小事忧虑不安。worry about担心:Your parents are worrying about you.你父母正担心你呢o get involved in涉及;get angry about因变得很生气;look for寻找，期待。34.答案:judgment审判，判断力，评价:He lacks sound judgment.他缺乏准确的判断力o sagacityusually increases with age.睿智和睿智，精明，精确的判断:Sagacity，unlike

22、 clevemess.聪明不同，前者可与年龄俱增。Vigilance警戒，警惕:relax vigilance放松警惕。guilty（形容词）犯罪的，有罪的:a guilty conscience犯罪感。resolution坚定，决心，决定:Shes always making good resolutions.她决心总是下得很好。35.答案:eulogy赞词，颂词:chant the eulogy of sb.赞颂某人。praise赞扬，赞美的话:He gave a speech in praise of the school.他在讲话中称赞了这所学校。prayer祈祷:morning pr

23、ayers晨祷。biography传记:the biography of Byron拜伦传。denunciation谴责，告发:her fierce denunciation of her enemies她对仇敌的强烈谴责。36.答案:词义辨析 substitutes代用品，代替者，替代品;而A.players演员，比赛者，表演者;B.replacements归还，复位，交换，代替者，补充兵员;例:temporary replacement临时替换人员;C.centers中心，中央，中锋;D.referees仲裁人，调解人，裁判员;因此B为答案。37.答案:名词辨析 parallel相似物，类

24、似，平行线、面;A.analogy类似，类推;B.angel天使，完善可爱的人;C.ambition野心，雄心;D.antique古物，古董;因此A为答案。38.答案:rate几率，比率，速度，费用;而B.incident事件，事变;C.incidence发生，影响（方式），影响范围，影响程度，发生率;initiative主动性;因此C为答案。21 39.答案:stream流，流动，水流，一连串，光束，趋势;而A.steam蒸汽，水汽;B.water flow水流;C.recording录音带，唱片，记录，录制;D.programming规划，设计;因为在此audio stream指音频流，而

25、a live audio stream即:实况转播的音频节目是一种录制品;40. 答案:gossip闲话，闲谈;而A.segment段，节，片断;B.sector部分，部门，地区，象限;C.skeleton骨架，骨骼，基干，纲要;D.scandal丑行，丑闻，诽谤，流言蜚语，因此D为答案。Part 3 41（答案:动词应用。题干中的descry意思为“看见，望见”。固定搭配describe sth. as sth.叫做，称做:He describes himself as a doctor.他自称医生。discard丢弃，抛弃:discard old beliefs抛弃旧信念。deserve应

26、受，值得:These people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。disconcert使惊惶，使仓皇失措，破坏:The young madam was disconcerted to discover that she was being watched.这位年青的太太发现有人在监视她，便惊惶失措。本题题干意思是“警句常被描述为简练、巧妙表达的机智诙谐的思想。”根据题干意思，所以本题应选A。42（答案:连词应用。从意思判断，本题的句子是原因状语从句。在四个选项中只有从属连词“in that”可表示“由于，因为”，如:Criticism and self-criticis

27、m is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的，因为能帮助我们改正错误。因而应选A。43（答案:时态应用。“The Xinjiang Airlines”是一个航空公司的名称，后面应接动词现在时单数形式。44（答案:副词应用。“both. and.”表示“既又”，“both”应放在所修饰的词the sweet taste of success之前。45（答案:词语应用。make指某人,物“成为，变为”时，多强调状态，后面跟抽象名词:The news made her happy.这消息使她很高兴。field（多指学科、活动或兴趣的）领域，范围，界。“化学工业”直接可用in chemical industry。46（答案:institute建立，开始:The committee will institute a new appraisal system next year.委员会将于明年制定一套新的评估制度。start开始，使发动:If you are ready，you may start your work.如果你准备好了，你可以开始工作了。reorganize改组，改造，重新组织:The new manager was del