高考英语熟词生义149个词汇整理.doc

1、高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on正确答案为A。

2、此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展”、“进行”。2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. movedadmit 本来表示承认山东

3、卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够-之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. disti

4、nguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. su

5、pport2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.（2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然的”） C. innocent D. freshA1absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me

6、in an absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟义：Vn行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will addr

7、ess the meeting(vt向发表演说； 直接向,一说话)8. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)9. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)10. air(熟义：n空气) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送)Dont give yourself airs.别摆架子。11. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to an

8、swer the question (adv仅仅，只有)12amount(熟义：n量) The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)13announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告)14appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize)15attend(熟义：v出席；参加) Th

9、e nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗；陪同)16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)17allow(熟义：v允许) This chance will allow them to have a better understanding of a foreign culture.18approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求)19. ava

10、ilable(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的) B20become(熟义：v变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)What has become of him?=What has happened to him?21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)22blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger retu

11、rned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘)My mind went blank.23blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)24. bare(adj熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)25bea

12、r(熟义：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有) These columns bear the weight of the roof.这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。bear sth in mind记住.26bound(熟义：a由一定会) I dont like being desk-bound all day(adj受约束的)Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.虽然研究必定很吸

13、引公众注目，但谨慎是必要的。 C27 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)28celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)29climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)30cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coac

14、h(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)32count(熟义：n&v计算，数) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为)33couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(车厢)(v联合，连接)34course(熟义：n课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)Dont be cross with hima