最新精编高考英语语法知识第4讲动词与动词短语.docx

1、最新精编高考英语语法知识第4讲动词与动词短语第4讲动词与动词短语1Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor.(2017江苏，25)Aheld out Bbrought outCpicked out Dgiven out答案B解析句意为：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。hold out伸出，坚持；bring out使显现，使表现出；pick out挑选出，辨认出；give out分发，发出。2A quick review of successes and failur

2、es at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.(2017江苏，30)Ashape BswitchCstretch Dsharpen答案A解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。3Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _，get married，and have kids.(2017天津，5)Asettle dow

3、n Bkeep offCget up Dcut in答案A解析句意为：布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来(settle down)，结婚成家，生儿育女。keep off使避开，不接近；get up起床，站起来；cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。4He did not _ easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016江苏，25)Aapproach BwrestleCcompromise Dcommunicate答案C解析句意为：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议

4、。compromise妥协，符合句意。5Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏，30)Afallen off Btaken off Cturned off Dleft off答案B解析句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。take off成功，起飞，符合句意。fall off跌落，下降；turn off关掉；leave off停止(做)某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。6Parents s

5、hould actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏，33)Again admission to Bkeep track ofCtake advantage of Dgive rise to答案C解析句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与保持联系；give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。7We can achieve a lot when w

6、e learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ us.(2016浙江，8)Adivide BrejectCcontrol Dabandon答案A解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。8When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ from the world.(2016浙江，12)Acarried away Bbroken d

7、ownCcut off Dbrought up答案C解析句意为：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉与外界隔离了。carry away带走，夺走；break down抛锚，垮掉；cut off切断，隔离；bring up抚养，提出。 根据句意可知选C。9When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.(2016浙江，14)Alimited BreservedCreflected Dspoiled答案C解析句意为：当最后决定

8、选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，体现，符合语境。limit限制；reserve预订，保留；spoil毁掉，溺爱。10Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject.(2016天津，8)Agave voice to Bkept an eye onCturned a deaf ear to Dset foot on答案A解析句意为：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice

9、to意为“表达对的想法”，符合语境。keep an eye on照看，留意；turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻；set foot on进入，参观。11I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her.(2016天津，14)Acarry on Bbreak intoCturn down Dcut off答案A解析句意为：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry on意为“进行，继续”，符合语境。break into打断，闯入；turn down

10、调低，拒绝；cut off停止，中断。12Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.(2015江苏，22)Aaccelerate BimproveCperform Ddevelop答案D解析句意为：学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。accelerate加速；improve改善；perform执行；develop发展。13The university started some new language programs to

11、 _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015江苏，27)Aapply to Bcater forCappeal to Dhunt for答案B解析句意为：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带。apply to 适用于，申请；cater for 迎合，满足所需；appeal to 呼吁，上诉；hunt for 搜寻。14The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015江苏，29)Await on Bfocus onCcount on Dcal

12、l on答案C解析句意为：整个球队依靠克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，而他很少让他们失望。wait on 服侍，等待；focus on 集中于，关注；count on依靠，指望；call on 拜访，号召，呼吁。15Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ sound differently.(2015浙江，5)Aproduce BpronounceCprocess Ddownload答案C解析句意为：研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process加工，处理，符合语境。produce生产，制作，创作；pronounce发音；download下载。

13、16If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to _ on the sea？(2015浙江，16)Afloat BdrownCshrink Dsplit答案A解析句意为：如果钢铁比水重的话，那为什么轮船能够浮在海面上？float漂浮，符合语境。drown淹没，(使)溺死；shrink(使)收缩，(使)缩小；split (使)裂开，(使)破裂。17If you come to visit China，you will_ a culture of amazing depth and variety.(2015安徽，22)Adevelop

14、BcreateCsubstitute Dexperience答案D解析句意为：如果你来访问中国，你将体验到有着惊人的深度和多元化的文化。develop开发；create创造；substitute替代；experience经历，体验。18The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.(2015湖北，23)Aface BpreventCraise Danalyze答案D解析句意为：这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的find the best solution可知，在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face面对；prevent阻止；raise提高。19In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北，24)Awhisper BsignalCdeclare Dcomplain答案B解析句意为：为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的p