仁爱英语7年级下册U7T3学科讲义有解析Word格式.docx

1、Whose turn is it to cook?轮到谁做饭了？take turns to do sth/in doing sth.轮班或依次做某事。They took turns to look after the old man for two years.两年来他们轮班照料这位老人。3、-Whats the matter?怎么啦？-I missed the chair and fell down.我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。fell 是 fall 的过去式，意为“落下，跌倒”；fall down 摔倒。（1）fall behind 落后，落在后面。Study hard,or youll fa

2、ll behind the other students.努力学习，否则你会落在其他同学后面。（2）fall off 从掉下来 Eg:Hellen fell off the bike yesterday.昨天海伦从自行车上摔下来。（3）fall asleep 睡熟；fall ill 得了重病 Eg:He fell asleep when mother came back.妈妈回来时他睡着了。The old men fell ill at that time.那时老人病得很重。4、Did you hurt yourself?你受伤了吗？hurt 受伤，疼痛。过去式：hurt Eg:He hurt

3、 his left leg when he fell off his bike.他从自行车上摔下时，弄伤了左腿。My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my head,too.我的膝盖疼，脚疼，头也疼。hurt oneself 伤了某人自己。hurt adj.受伤的，伤疼的 You mustnt move someone if theyre badly hurt.如果伤势太重，千万别移动他们。5、Go and wash them at once.马上去洗手。and 连接两个动词，表示并列关系，前后两个动词形式要一致。Go and open the door.去开门。at

4、 once=right now=right away立刻，马上。You must close the door at once/right now/right away.你必须马上关上门。6、What happened to Michael at the party？迈克尔在聚会上发生了什么事？happen（偶然）发生。What time did the accident happen?事故是什么时候发生的？What would happen if your parents find out.如果你父母发现了，会怎么样呢？happen to sb.（事件）发生在某人身上。I want to k

5、now what happen to Jane？我想知道简发生了什么事？what happen to sb/sth.某人或某物怎么了？语义相同的句式有：Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with sb/sth.Gao Wei didnt go to school today.whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with him？高伟今天没来上课，他怎么了？7、How can you lie to me?你怎么能对我撒谎呢？lie v.撒谎，其过去式为 lied，现在分词是 lying。lie to sb.对某人撒

6、谎。lie n.谎言，构成词组 tell lies/tell a lie/tell sb a lie.Judy told a lie to his father yesterday.=Judy lied to his father yesterday.朱迪昨天向他爸爸撒了个谎。lie 作为动词时，还可以指“躺，位于”，其过去式为 lay.He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上很快睡着了。8、Why didnt you tell me the truth?你为什么不跟我说实话呢？truth 事实，真相，实际情况。We are all

7、 surprised at the truth of the event.我们都对事件的真相感到震惊。tell sb the truth 跟某人说实话，向某人坦白。You should tell the policeman the truth if you know.如果你的确知道实情，你应该向警察坦白。9、Everyone had a good time at the party and forgot the time,so.聚会上每个人都玩的很开心（我们都）忘记了时间，结果.everyone 每人，人人，所有人=everybody.作为主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyone

8、is here.所有人都在这儿。so 因此，所以，结果等，同 and、but、on一样用来连接并列句。但 so 引出的句子是前一句所叙述的事件导致的结果。I got up late this morning,so I was certainly late for school.我今天起床晚了，所以我上学必然就迟到了。10、It made her father very angry.这使得她爸爸很生气。made是使役动词 make的过去式，意为“使得”，常见句式为：make sb/sth+形容词。The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常开心。angry 生气的，愤

9、怒的。The farmer was very angry at the news.这位农民对这则消息感到非常气愤。be angry with sb 对某人很生气；be angry at sth.对某事很生气。注意区别两个短语所用介词的不同。Xiao Ming didnt go to school yesterday,his father was very angry with him.小明昨天没去上学，他爸爸很生他的气。The boy was always late for class,so his teacher was angry at this.这个男孩上课总迟到，对此老师很生气。二、词

10、汇：1.lots of=a lot of 许多 2.tell a lie撒谎 3.in fact 事实上，实际上 4.fall down跌倒 5.be funny有趣 6.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 7.blow out 吹灭 8.notat all 一点也不，根本不 9.not till/until 直到才 10.hurt oneself受伤 11.as well 也 12.magic tricks 魔术 13.rock songs 摇滚歌曲 14.cross-talk【典型例题讲解】（）1.Why didnt Tom come to school yesterda

11、y afternoon?He _ and hurt his leg on the playground.A.fell down B.fell off C.falls down D.falls off（）2.Dont eat in class,please,Jake.Im sorry,Mr.Lee._ A.I will do it.B.I wont do that again.C.Thatll be OK.D.Its my favorite.（）3.We cant use computers to do our homework.We have to write it down _ hand.A

12、.on B.in C.by D.with（）4.Miss Gao often tells students _ to school early.A.come B.coming C.came D.to come（）5.Do you enjoy _ at the party?Yes,we do.A.yourself B.yourselves C.oneself D.myself（）6.Happy birthday to you!_ A.Thank you!B.Welcome to my home!C.The same to you.D.Thats OK.（）7._,Bob?I forgot my

13、school bag.A.How are you B.Is there anything wrong with you C.Whats matter D.Whats the matter（）8.I went to bed at about eleven forty last night._ it was too late.A.I wish B.I hope C.Im afraid D.Im sure（）9.Where is the library,Jane?_ A.This way,please.B.I dont know,either.C.Sorry,I cant.D.Of course I

14、 do.（）10.What time _ Lily go to the park yesterday?At about eight oclock.A.does B.do C.did D.was【随堂练习巩固】.情景交际。（5 分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Linda.Glad to see you!B:Glad to see you,too.A:I didnt see you yesterday.11 B:Oh.I went to my friends birthday party.A:12 B:It was Roses.A

15、:Today is March 17th.Oh,I see.Her birthday is March 16th.B:Youre right.A:13 B:We sang,danced and played games at the party.A:Did you have a good time?Yes,we did.All of us were very happy.A:14 B:We had the party in a restaurant.A:15 I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time.A.Whose birt

16、hday party was it?B.How did you celebrate her birthday?C.Thats wonderful.D.When was her birthday?E.Would you like to come?F.Where did you have the party?G.Where did you go?11.12.13.14.15.完形填空。（10 分）Junjun wanted to buy a birthday present for his mother.But he 16 much money.He was not happy.He though

17、t and thought.Then he had 17.He could make a 18 by himself.So he made a nice card.On the front,he 19 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers.And on the back he 20,“To my dear mother,I love you very much.Happy birthday!”21 his mothers birthday,Junjun gave her the present.After she saw the 22,tears（眼

18、泪）fell down her face.“23 are you crying（哭），Mom?”Junjun asked,“You dont like it,right?”“24.”She said,“I love it very much.Im the happiest（最幸福的）25 because I have a great son like you.”（）16.A.didnt have B.not have C.has D.had（）17.A.a problem B.an idea C.a wish D.an office（）18.A.present B.plane C.dinner

19、 D.book（）19.A.draws B.draw C.drew D.drawing（）20.A.said B.writes C.wrote D.says（）21.A.At B.In C.Out D.On（）22.A.bag B.cake C.book D.card（）23.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where（）24.A.Of course B.Of course not C.Yes,it is D.No,it isnt （）25.A.people B.one C.mother D.father【课后强化练习】.阅读理解。（30 分）（A）Bob is eleven ye

20、ars old.One day,his friend Jenny said to him,“Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday.Bob,can you come?”Bob asked his mother,and his mother said,“Yes,you can go.”On Saturday afternoon,his mother said to him again,“Now,Bob,when you go to the party,you must be polite（礼貌的）,and dont ask for food u

21、ntil someone gives it to you.”“All right,Mom.”Bob said,and he went to Jennys house by bike.There were many children at the party.They played games for about an hour,and then Jennys mother gave them some food,but she forgot Bob and didnt give him any.After a long time,he took up his plate（盘子）and said

22、 loudly,“Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”（）26.How old is Bob?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.We dont know.（）27.When was the birthday party?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Monday.（）28.How did Bob go to Jennys house?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.On his bike.D.By boat.（）29.Whose birthday is it?A.Bobs.B

23、.Bobs mothers.C.Jennys mothers.D.Jennys.（）30.Why did Bob take up his plate?A.Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate.B.Because he had a nice clean plate.C.Because he wanted some food.D.Because his plate was very clean.（B）Betty loved only one thing in lifechocolates.She enjoyed every kind

24、,like chocolate cake,chocolate ice cream（冰淇淋）and so on.On Bettys birthday,her best friend,Lisa,wanted to prepare（准备）her dinner at a restaurant.“Well,today is my birthday and I can order anything,right?”Betty asked Lisa.“I guess so,”said Lisa,“But you shouldnt eat too much.”At the restaurant,Betty at

25、e a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.When the dinner ended,she didnt look well.“You surely ate a lot!”Lisa said to her.“I know,but now I need something else.”Betty said.“What?More chocolate?”Lisa asked.“No,a doctor.”Betty said,“Im not feeling（觉得）well.”（）31.Bettys favorite foo

26、d is _.A.cake B.ice cream C.bread D.chocolates（）32.Betty wanted to see _after dinner.A.her mother B.best friend C.a doctor D.a restaurant（）33.How was Betty after dinner?A.She was fine.B.She was not well.C.She was happy.D.We dont know.（）34.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Betty only ate a big cak

27、e for dinner.B.Lisa took Betty to dinner.C.Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant.D.It was Bettys birthday.（）35.From the passage（短文）,we can know _.A.Lisa is not Bettys best friend B.on Bettys birthday,Lisa bought Betty a cake C.Betty ate too much chocolate on her birthday D.Betty needed something

28、 else to eat（C）Rose was born on February 29th,2019.By 2019,her parents had 6 birthday parties for her.But most（大多数）of them were on February 28th.One day,she knew that only February 29th was her real（真实的）birthday.It comes every four years,so she didnt want to have birthday parties on February 28th an

29、y more.After that,she had only one party.That was in the year 2019.On that day her grandparents,all her uncles,aunts and cousins came to her home to celebrate her birthday.She got so many presents.She thinks its much more interesting to have a birthday party every four years.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（

30、F）。（）36.Roses parents had a birthday party for her on February 28th every year.（）37.In the year 2019,Rose had a birthday party on February 29th.任务二：填空。38.By 2019,Rose had _birthday parties.任务三：回答问题。39.Why does Rose want to have her birthday party on February 29th._ 任务四：翻译画线的句子。40._ 第三部分 写作（25 分）.词汇部

31、分。（10 分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41.Did you watch the _（有魔力的）trick show on TV last night?It was so interesting.42.The boy comes from a _（贫穷的）family.43._（每人）had a good time at Lucys birthday party.44.The food in this restaurant is very _（美味的）.We all like eating here.45.We all _（忘记）the time because it was a great party.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Who _（blow）out the candles last night?Ann did.47.Its a _（sun）day today.Lets go for a picnic.Good idea!48.Maria usually does some _（wash）after school.49.Did he hurt