届新高考英语押题密卷汇编02 阅读选句填空专题含答案解析文档格式.docx

1、 Follow fitness influencers. Instagram is full of fitness influencers competing for likes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how some exercises are done. _18_ It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average 30 to 65 an hour. Weight to go. _19

2、_ You can use them to increase your resistance trainingzero gym required. Tins of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2 liter drink bottles offer heavier resistance._20_It may be slightly cold, but there are hundreds of non-profit community outdoor gyms across the country. With e

3、verything from cross-trainers to leg presses, they cater for various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.A.Free outdoor gyms.B.Great various workouts.C.It is free to download on Android and iOS.D.Generally, gyms cost on average 40.53 a month.E.Heavy kitchen items can be us

4、ed as hand weightlifting equipment.F.It is necessary for most people to invest in some hand-held weights.G.Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home, or in the gym.答案：16-20 DCGEA解析：16. 根据上文可知， 大部分人都希望在新的一年多健身， 但却不必在健身房花费一大笔钱， 故可推知， 在健身房健身会花费很多钱， D项（一般来说， 健身房平均花费是每月40.53英镑） 进一步说明去健身房花

5、费较高， 符合语境， 且D项中的gyms与设空处前的gyms为原词复现。 17. 此段首句说明可以跑步健身， 根据设空处前的内容可知 ，作者建议下载一个软件增加乐趣， 作者喜欢RockMyRun， 故C项（在Android和iOS上它都可以免费下载） 承接上文， 符合语境。18. 根据设空处前的内容可知， Instagram上有很多健身领域的网络红人， 他们经常发布免费的视频， 展示他们是如何健身的。故G项（充分利用他们的努力， 在家里或健身房重复做） 承上启下， 符合语境。19. 根据本段首句可知， 本段建议举重健身， E项（重型厨房用品可用作手动举重设备） 呼应段落主旨， 是对举重健身的进

6、一步解释， 符合语境。20. 分析文章结构可知， 空格处应是段落主旨， 根据下文内容可推断， 本段建议使用户外健身房。A项（免费室外健身房） 符合语境。根据下文中的outdoor gyms与A 项中的outdoor gyms为复现词也可知， 应选A项。 （二）Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people livin

7、g in China. _16_Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences._17_The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Ma

8、ny dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting （发酵） are more commonly used.Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients

9、 used. _18_ Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese foo

10、d, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldnt choose to eat._19_Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a com

11、pletely American invention.Indeed there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates （味觉） adapt to new flavors easily. _20_A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are c

12、ommon in Western cuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese

13、restaurants at all.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西化的中国菜和

14、传统中国菜的不同之处。【16题详解】根据空后的Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.（当时，许多中国移民在美国找不到工作。为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。这些年来，中国菜已经适应了西方的影响）可知，A选项（西化的中国食物的历史始于19世纪

15、中期）和下文内容相呼应，in the mid-1800s和下文的then相呼应，westernized Chinese food和Western influences相呼应，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.（西餐厅的中餐主要是油炸的）和traditional Chinese food Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting （发酵） are more

16、 commonly used.（中国传统食物以烘烤、蒸、煮和发酵等方法更常用。）可知，G选项主要说明了正宗中国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是烹饪方法。G选项可以承接下文，且根据下文的Another big difference和选项中One of the main differences相呼应，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文的Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.（一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗的中国菜中并不常用）可知，B选项中的

17、vegetables和like carrots, onions and tomatoes相呼应，且语义（西化的中国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色）承接上下文，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文的Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine.（糖醋鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物）可知，E选项的语义（许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根本不存在）可以承接下文，且Sweet and Sour Chicken和the most popular Chinese dishe

18、s in the West相呼应，are not served和has no equivalent相呼应，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文的Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates （味觉） adapt to new flavors easily. （的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味）可知，D选项在语义（所以，正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题）上与前文是因果关系，故

19、选D。 （三）Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. _16._ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly becam

20、e famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _17._ They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show

21、business legendsJohn Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._18._ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _19._ The concert was broadcast live and attr

22、acted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beat

23、les，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. _20._ AThey decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time.CRock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.DHowever，their songs changed the lives of generations to com

24、e.EMany rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.FThey appeared in the films A Hard Days Night （1964）and Help！（1965）GThey performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.话题：甲壳虫（披头士）乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。16解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的At

25、 that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。17解析：关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。18解析：前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the America

26、ns would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。19解析：空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。20解析：空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a

27、 lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。 （四）How To Make Your Wardrobe（衣柜） Eco-FriendlyMaybe youve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags.16_Even when youre doing all these, there may be something youre completely ignoring

28、 your wardrobe. You dont necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:17_Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes en

29、vironmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy.Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now?18_Choose clothes with right materials. When youre buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment.19_Even when youre buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.Cut do