小升初六年级英语基本语法解析整理汇总文档格式.docx

1、 was He/she/it is wasWe/you/they are were2.助动词（do/does/did）问句 答句Do+非第三人称单数动词原形?do/dontDoes+第三人称单数does/doesnDid+所有主格did/didnWhat do you/they/we+动词原形？I/They/We+动词原形。What does he/she/itHe/She/It +（动词S）.What did you/they/we/ he/she/itI/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。介词六年级英语语法 介词in+月、年the morning/afternoon/ev

2、ening/a week表示时间on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（Day）at+具体某点时间、某个假期（Festival）/the weekendinstreet表示方位 onroad/left/rightat thecrossing/stop/某个具体的地点in the tree（不是树上长出来的）on the tree（树上原来自己长出来的）表示时间： ago（以前） later（以后） before （在以前） after（在 以后）名词复数规则（1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds（2）以s. x. sh

3、. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches（3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries（4）以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives（5）不规则名词复数： man -men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

4、 fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。4. 名次性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词形容词及副词的比较级六年级英语语法 形容词及副词的比较级1.形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：（A）主格be|+形容词比较级than+B（宾格）。2.副词比较级 基本句式为：（A）主格动词|+副词比较级than+B（宾格）。3.比较级的用法：一般er双写最后一个字母er，如thin-thinner,bi

5、g-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter, 不规则的比较级：good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further4.一样的情况用asas,句式为：as 原级 as5. 注意：too,very+原级There be 结构六年级英语语法 There be 结构there be 结构肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there aren否定句： There

6、 isnt . There arent.现在进行时六年级英语语法 现在进行时1 现在进行时.通常用now.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am（not） doing my homework.You/We/They are（not） reading.He/She/It is（not） eating.动词 -ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk-walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come-comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swim

7、ming一般现在时六年级英语语法 一般现在时1 一般现在时。通常用 usually, often, every day, sometimes。I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I donDoes he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in th

8、e evening.一般过去时态六年级英语语法 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was（not）. You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnDid she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn They didnt go the the part y

9、esterday.He didnt make model ships last week.（c）动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study-studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-

10、had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs