最新宾语从句经典例题经典Word文档格式.docx

1、d like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【答案】B-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。4 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere

2、Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；h

3、as been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。5What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了

4、你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考查宾语从句的用法。6Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序

5、，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。7Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the te

6、acher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A8Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movie Bwho should we go withChow can we get there Dwhen shall we go for a picnic-我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。

7、宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。9-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the

8、 way to the post office Dhow far the post office is-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。10Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we can go妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zo

9、o？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。11-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析

10、。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。12-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什

11、么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。13I didnt know .Awhen would the train arrive Bwhere could I get the bookCwhat has been done Dwho left the message句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。14-Excuse me. Could you please tell m

12、e _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionary Bif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionary Dhow could I get a dictionary打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，

13、where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。15-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the word

14、Cwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【分析】你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent 语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这

15、个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。16Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.Ahow are you going to Bhow you are going toCwhen are you going to Dwhen you are going to你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Do you know who they

16、 are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.I knew she had swept the floor.They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Aho

17、w to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop 本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。18Do you know ?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy the

18、y moved hereCwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。19I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever我希望自己

19、做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。20I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I put Bwhere did I putCwhere will I put Dwhere l will put英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。宾语从句21

20、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rain Bhave; rainsChave; will rain Dwill have;汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态

21、和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。22The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告

22、诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。23Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的

23、吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。24Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came late Bwh

24、y do you come lateCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。25Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic杰克逊先生

25、还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D再根据this weekend这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C故选A。26Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there

26、is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序，选项问的是时间，故选。27-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arrive Bwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arrive Dwhen the next underground will arrive你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后，10点25分。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答