1、第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等 3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等. 4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等 5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)
2、等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和桜联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 如: me, hi, go 等等 Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (bo
3、y), ow等有其特别的发音c 和 k 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等. 经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:1 的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节,然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。二. 直接拼读法的基本原理 1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。(1)辅音字母的读音: 音形一致的拼音:bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, w w, zz
4、, 音形不一致的拼音: ck s , g g , j , x ks ,y j, s s z 最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh , ch, th , ph f, (2.)元音字母的读音:元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节),什么是闭音节?(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节),并和学生一起寻找发音规律,规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。开音节的拼音:A 发字母本身音ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date,
5、 face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E发字母本身音i: be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。I发字母本身音ai I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O发字母本身音u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, h
6、old, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, 2 phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。U发字母本身音ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。闭音节的拼音:A 发?口型要大:at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, th
7、an, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat,fan,lam,tad, van, wan等。E 发e让学生老
8、师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet,net,pet ret,set,tet,vet,wet I i different, brin
9、g, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim, o发让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, lon
10、g, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor U发:us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥,垃圾,肥料), much, puck(冰球), lucky, fun, gun, Hun(匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵), nun(修女,尼姑), pun(双关语,说双关语), ru
11、n, sun, tun(大酒桶), up, 字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea, ee字母组合的发i:音:tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher,need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week 部分ea字母组合发e:bread, heavy, br
12、eakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf, oa,字母组合的发u音:road, boat, coat, ir字母组合的发 音:girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt, ar,组合字母发 a:(a再s, ss前)也发a::hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue,far 3 class, v
13、ase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等 ow字母组合有时发u音:window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。 等。au音mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,ou, ow字母组合有时发look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, 羊毛 u音:hood ,头巾wool ,字母组合有时发发oobook, goodbye, noon, po
14、ol, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth 红椿 oo字母组合有时发u:food, moon, tool, toon, sear shear,rear,heartearear字母组合有时发 i音:,dear,fear,gear, near, bear, tear, wear, pear, i:ear字母组合有时和air一样发 酱异教徒音oy字母组合发 i : boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, goy, soy 油;黄豆right, light, night, fight, might, tight iht 字母组合发 ai 音
15、: , lay设置, hay ei字母组合发音: stay, say, day, gay快乐的干草ay 英语自然拼读法的学习 (Letter Sounds). 二十六个字母的读音1. 有时会被作为元, (a, e, i, o, u)发两种音y其中一个音是其字母本身的读音,其中五个元音字母 音处理 ai的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”): my, why, fly, sky发单音节词, y在末尾, y(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”):daddy, mommy, 的音 在
16、末尾多音节词, y, y发ibaby owel-Consonant Combinations) 2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-V 如:Beginning Consonants Ending Consonants One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds 3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):4 make, mail, may, 如:前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音 一个单词里有两个元音时, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等(Consonant Blends) /三
17、辅音在一起时的联读 4. 双Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str) Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st) Words ending in ll, ss, ff Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr) (Si
18、ght Word): 固定读音的单词特殊读法(1) - 5. 等 the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love (Irregular Vowels) 特殊读法(2) 带元音的特殊读法6. baby, 且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母音(vowel at the end)一个音节如只有一个元音, 等等me, hi, go, humor air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh er
19、 (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) (caught), aw (hawk)oi firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn)
20、, ost (most, host), ou (could), ough 读音一:(cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (tion (attention), sion (expression), bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le 辅音的特殊读法7. 特殊读法(3) ghost, c
21、omb, lamb, write等有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)如:. 在一起时,发一个音:quick, black等c 和 k . quite, quick, quit, quilt等q 总是和甥在一起:在一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, qu之所以指出这一点, 是在这里不能再被认为是元音, 而是和. ei第一个元音发字母音, 第二个元音不发音, , quite这个单词里只有两个元音是双元音单词:phone, photo. 晜, 桜和灜 在一起发的音5 (Plural s and the sounds of ending s) 的读音复数s及末尾s: center, 发发g的后边, c”s”的音, g”j”的音或者跟在 y)i(的两种读音和cg : 如果或或者e c:can, clap, cup, great, glad. ,其他情况下发其字母音c, g cigar, gem, giant, gym(Words with multiple syllables and compound words) 多音节单词和复合词8. :believe, multiple, syllable, compound 多音节单词复合词:homework, highway 6
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