新高中宾语从句精讲及练习含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, f

2、eel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I dont think it is right for him to treat you like

3、that.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the proje

4、ct, havent you?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词（不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等）,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the p

5、roject, didnThey dont believe shes an engineer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?练习题（1）I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I（2）. He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she（3）.I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidnt

6、he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I（4）. I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what（5）. You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由tha

7、t引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better 2、 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him

8、that his mother died. 4、当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意

9、为“是否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。t know whether if he does any wa

10、shing or not（I dont know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我们是去还是留。在介词之后用whether。Im interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。在不定式前用whether。He hasnt decided wh

11、ether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。t decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whether this is true or not，I cant say这是否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。Please let me know if you li

12、ke the book可理解为：bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 2、 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 3、 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it. 连接代词

13、和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has wo

14、n Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见

15、面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.（1） I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home（2） This depends on _ the weather is fine.

16、A. which B. whether C. if D. that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that（4） I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where（5） - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?-

17、 Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if（6） - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where（7） There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose

18、 B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?（1） Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose

19、child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for（2） Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it（3） I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the t

20、wo players are（4） - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly（5） Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the ne

21、arest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter四.宾语从句的时态时态：1、 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2、 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time

22、. 3、 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. （1） Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started（2） The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is

23、 B. was C. has been D. will be（3） The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go（4） We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass （5） “Could you tell me_?” “Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B.

24、where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone （6） Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys （7） I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.

25、The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they staye

26、d 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes hav

27、e taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked

28、B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A

29、. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _