上海新世纪版英语高二下册Unit4 Moving Stories 同步讲义教案Word下载.docx

1、破坏adj. damagingmotion运动；动作adj. motionlessin motion 在移动中flame火焰adj. flammablein flames失火release释放，放出release sb. /sth. （ fromsth. ）（从某物中）释放出某人/某物seat坐下n. seatingbe seated 就座endure忍受（痛苦、困难等）adj. endurableunfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；不认识的n. unfamiliaritybe unfamiliar with sth.无的知识（或经验）gracious好心的，亲切的；优雅的adv. grac

2、iouslybe gracious to sb.对仁慈2. 重点词组新从来的 be fresh from喜欢 take to顺便，附带地 in passing点睛之笔 finishing touch看一眼 cast a glance at好像，仿佛 as though吃惊地 in shock以为例 takeas an example瓦解，崩溃 fall apart来来回回，上上下下 up and down顺便（或偶然）访问 drop by访问，看望 come by（时间等）过去，流逝 pass by妨碍 get in the way脑损伤 brain damage很多 many a（n）充分地

3、，最大限度地 to the fullest起点 starting point排队 line up看到 at the sight of3重点句型It has been/is+一段时间 + since. 自从以来已经多久了4. 重点语法The Structure for Emphasis（2） 强调结构（2）The Auxiliary Verb Do （助动词Do）知识精讲Vocabulary and Patterns1. Swedish n. 瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden, the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；Sweden

4、 n. 瑞典e. g. We call people from Sweden Swedish. 我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。2. equivalent n. C 同等物e. g. The word has no equivalent in English. 这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。equivalent of/to 等于 e. g. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟。equivalence n. U 同等adj. （often

5、with to） equal,as in value,force,or meaning （常与 to 连用）相同的;相等的be equivalent to 与 相等e. g. The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament.美国的国会大体相当于英国的议会。比较: equivalent 与 equal（l）从词性上看，equivalent 可以是形容词或名词，而equal 可以是形容词或动词; （2） 当两者都为形容词时，equivalent表示“相同的，相等的”;equal除表示“相同的，相等的”外，还可以表示“平

6、等的”：e. g. His job was roughly equivalent to that of a professors in nature.他的工作性质在与教授的工作上大致相同。They believe that all work is of equal value. 他们相信所有的工作都具有相等的价值。The government is committed to achieving equal rights for women.政府承诺为妇女争取平等的权利。（3） equal 作动词讲，为及物动词e. g. Five plus three equals eight. 五加三等于八。

7、3. suspicion n. 疑心，怀疑 above/beyond suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion （of sth. ） 有嫌疑，；涉嫌e. g. Nobody who was near the scene of the crime is above/beyond suspicion. 犯罪现在的任何人都排除嫌疑。The whole family is currently under suspicion of her murder.目前这一家人都涉嫌谋杀她。suspect v. 怀疑（某人有罪） suspect sb. of sth. /of doing sth.

8、 e. g. He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为之后就辞职了。派生词: suspicious adj. suspiciously adv.4. damagen. U损伤,损失 damage to （sb. /sth. ）e. g. This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy. 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。v. cause damage to （sth. ） 损害；e. g. Smoking seriously damages your health.

9、吸烟严重损害人体健康。5. motion n. U 运动；动作 e. g. Newtons laws of motion are very famous. 牛顿的运动定律非常有名。in motion Eifatf3Do not alight while the train is still in motion. 列车未停稳时不要下车。v不用于被动语态 motion to sb. （to do sth. ） motion （for） sb. to do sth. e. g. I motioned to the waiter. 我向侍者打了个手势。He motioned for us to fol

10、low him. 他示意我们跟随他走。motionless adj. 静止的6. endure v.（l） 忍受e. g. It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. 没有人可能会忍受这样的疼痛。endure doing somethinge. g. He cant endure being apart from me. 他受不了和我分开。（2）持久，持续e. g. friendships which endure over many years 长久的友谊7. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉unfamiliar s

11、urroundings/place/environment etc. 不熟悉的环境/地点e. g. She stood on deck to gaze at the unfamiliar surroundings.他站在甲板上盯着不熟悉的环境。unfamiliar to e. g. Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you. 你可能对一些专业技术用语不熟悉。be unfamiliar with somethinge. g. We were unfamiliar with the neighborhood. 我们对邻里很不

12、熟悉。8. release v. （1） 释放e. g. His brother was just released from prison.他弟弟刚从监狱释放出来了。（2）（电影）发行e. g. The film will soon be released nationwide.这部电影很快将在全国发行。 （3）松开，释放e. g. The fighter plane released its bombs and there was a sea of fires.战斗机投下了炸弹，顿时出现一片火海。（4）免除（某人的义务、责任等）e. g. His sister is able to ear

13、n her own living and he feels released from his promise.他妹妹能够自食其力了，他觉得不再为自己的承诺所累了。（5） release sth. to sb. 发布（新闻等）e. g. The police refused to release further information about this murder.on general release: （film） able to be seen in all cinemas in an area.在量发行，普遍放映release n.9. aware adj. 意识到be aware

14、 of e. g. The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs. 孩子们意识到了服用毒品的危险。She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.她意识到一个高在的黑影在观察她。be aware thate. g. Were your aware that Joe had this problem with his knee? 你意识到乔的膝盖有问题吗？Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass.比尔意识到时他仍旧拿着杯子

15、。well/ fully/acutely awareThey were well aware that the company was losing money.他们完全意识到公司在亏损。10. confirm v. 证实e. g. New evidence has confirmed the first witnesss story. 新的证据证实了第一个证人的证言。confirm thate. g. Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women. 研究证实女人所冒风险更大。confirm whate. g. The new

16、 results confirm what most of us knew already.这条消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情confirmation n.11. be fresh from 新从. 来的e. g. Marget is just fresh from Sweden. 玛格丽特刚从瑞典来。12. take to 开始喜欢e. g. Sunny took to it straight away. 桑尼一下子就喜欢了它。Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to.查尔斯是凯莉永不会真正喜爱的

17、一个古怪角色。13. cast a glance at. 看一眼e. g. The teacher cast a glance at me. SJliffTfc81114. in shock 吃惊地e. g. He stared at me in shock. 他吃惊地盯着我看。15. get in the way 妨碍e. g. The truck is getting in the way. 卡车正挡在路上。16. many a（n） 很多e. g. Many a student likes to play table tennis. 许多学生喜欢打乒乓球。17. line up 排队e.

18、 g. He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 他排在别人后面，等着轮到他。18. at the sight of 看到e. g. He recalled his life in the countryside at the sight of the old photo. 一看到这张旧照片，他就回忆起在家村的生活。分层练习A基础练习I . Spelling.a. Fill in each blanket with a word using the hints of its English meaning.1. not within one

19、s knowledge; not being acquainted with u 2. to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining. e 3. to sit down s 4. physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someones body?so that it is broken or injured. d 5. to continue in time; to remain in adequate supp

20、ly. 1 b. Fill in each blanket with a word from the text. The first letter has been given.6. Her words were S ; mine, English.7. We laughed at the way each of us s our tongues over the unfamiliar words.8. Marget c a quick glance at me, but she didnt say anything.9. I learned Swedish e of hello, frien

21、d, and goodbye.10. The mind loses many things as it m , but I never lost Margetmy first love and first hurt.II. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1.I felt that life was no longer （endure）.2. It expressed the whole meaning of the flame: love, （enthusiastic）,and brotherh

22、ood.3. He comes from （Swedish）.4. You must place these events in their （historic） context.5. She stood absolutely （motion）.III. Complete each of the following sentences with a phrase in its proper form.be fresh from in shock take to in passingas though finishing touch cast a glance at at the sight o

23、fpass by drop by take. as an example be equivalent to1. The baby couldnt help crying his mother.2. We each other instantly.3.1 suppose it was only that I knew only white people lived there.4. Two days after the earthquake, many people were still5. The US Congress roughly the British parliament. 6. I

24、 am just giving it the last .7. The bread is the oven.8.She the envelope and threw it into the waste basket.9. sometime.10. He behaved nothing had happened.IV. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.1. It has been a long time （ |自从我认识 Marget Swenson）.2. How the years （过得好快啊） !3. It is

25、 difficult . （给出这个单词的一个确切的定义）4. The speech which the famous professor delivered （持续了两个多小时）.5. When you buy your tickets, you （必须排队）6. Who was it _（刚才想见我）？7. Where was it （从加拿大来的外宾）？8. Tom went to the Peoples Square and （玛丽也去了）.9. It sounds （你好像过得挺愉快）.10. Please tell her the news （你一见到他）-B. 能力提升I. Vo

26、cabulary.（ ）1. good climber has met his death on this mountain.A. A lot of B. A little C. A few D. Many a（ ）2. You will if you stay in the kitchen.A. get in the way B. get on the way C. on the way D. in the way（ ）3. The States department of Commence in the U. S. is to our Bureau of Economic Developm

27、ent.A. alike B. equivalent C. same D. about（ ）4. Recently he wearing a hat.A. took to B. took off C. has taken to D. has taken off（ ）5. The doctor warned me not to read in bed,for it would my eyes.A. damage B. harm C. ruin D. destroy（ ）6. she joined the club.A. It was a long time since B. It was a l

28、ong time beforeC. It was for a long time that D. It has been long time since（ ）7. Dont the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. release B. relieve C. relate D. inform（ ）8. You must behave like a guest you set foot on a foreign soil.A. the instance B. the instantC. instant D. the inst

29、ant when（ ）9. How will you pay the clearer?As usual, she will be paid .A. by hour B. by an hour C. by the hour D. by hours（ ）10. It was not until the plane that they reached the airport.A. took off B. took to C. took over D. took on（ ） 11. Please be .A. seated B. sit down C. sitted D. sitting（ ）12. Howard, still ,stared at the new comer.A. in shock B. on shock C. in shocked D. foe shock（ ）13. After trying several times, I to see him.A. succeeded B. managed C. realized D. attempted（ ）14. Those who computers should take an introductory