初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析Word文档格式.docx

1、（13）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.（14）permit sb to do sth permit doing sth4. 动词后接动词原形 do（1）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（2）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =make sth done（3）have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =have sth done（4） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（5） hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 h

2、ear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事（6） find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事（7） watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事（8） had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语（一） 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向） bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借

3、给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sen

4、d sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（二 ） 双宾语易位时需借助介

5、词 for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的） book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for

6、sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） steal sb. sth. = steal sth.

7、for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做 be afraid to do （内心 ）害怕 不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对 生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出be bad for对 有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做 （忙于 ）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be different from 与不同

8、be famous/known as作为出名be famous/known for以而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对友好be from = come from 来自，什么地方人 be full of/filled with 装满 be good at= do well in 擅长于be good for 对有好处 be （ill） in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be mad at 对生气 be made from/of 由 制成 be mad

9、e in 在 地方制造 be made up of 由 构成be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 be pleased with 对感到高兴 be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 /不礼貌 be popular with 受欢迎； be proud of 对感到自豪 be ready for 为 作好准备 be satisfied with对 感到满意（高兴）be surprised （at） 对 感到惊讶 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be us

10、ed for doing 被用来做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假 addto把和加起来 achieve a victory 取得胜利 arrive in到达（大地方） arrive at到达（小地方） argue with 与争吵 apologize to 向道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝

11、关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇 break the rule 违规 break into 破门而入 believe in 信任 begin/start with 以开始 belong to 属于 builtinto把建成 base on以 为基础 borrow from 向 借 come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自com

12、e up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入里come in 进来 come out 出来，出现，出版 come out of从里出来 catch up with 赶上 catch a fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切断（电源、水源） cut in line 插队 care for 关心、关爱 care about 在意 call for 号召 call back 回电话 call at sp. 拜访某地

13、call on sb. 拜访某人 call out 呼喊 call up 给打电话 call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与交流 complain about 抱怨 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净 carry out 执行connectto把和连起来 chat on line 网上聊天 check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访 drop out of school 辍学 drop litter 丢垃圾 do an experiment

14、 做实验 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 do sth. in person 亲自做某事 do business 做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with 处理 do wrong 做错事do oneshomework =do one lesson 做作业 do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操 do well in 做得好，擅长于 do the dishes 洗餐具s best to do sth 尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除 do some reading 读书 do

15、 some shopping 购物 do some cooking 做饭 do the laundry 洗衣服 do some chores 做杂务 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见 describeas把描绘为 die of死于（直接内因，如疾病、饥渴） die from死于（间接外因，如车祸、天灾） die out 灭绝 drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 drive to开车去 divideinto把分成 depend on 依赖 decide on sth. 对做决定 dry out 干涸 dry up 烘干 dream of 梦想 draw up 起草、拟定

16、 dress up 装扮、打扮 e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 end up doing sth.结束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 某事 eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加 from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋 fight ag

17、ainst与作斗争 follow the rules 遵守规则 fail the exam 考试不及格 find out查明（原因、真相） feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放风筝 fly to 乘飞机去 fit into 适应 fill in =fill out 填充填写 fill with 用填 feel sorry for 因而难过 fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上（车、船、飞机等） get off下（车、船、飞机等） get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉 g

18、et to 到达 get out of 从里出来 get into 进入 get in the way of 妨碍 get together 聚会 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 脱离困境 get used to （ doing ） sth.习惯（做）某事 get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for 为做准备 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get away from 远离 get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话（打电话用 语）get on/alon

19、g well with 与相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与取得联系 go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go to去 go home 回家go out 出去go out for出去做go down/along 沿着走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across穿过（平面）go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝（时间）go ones own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go

20、sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with 继续go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 /上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in （ doing ） sth.屈服（做）某事 give up （ doing ） sth.放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出（气味、烟雾等）give sb. some advice 给某人提

21、建议give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事 have fun 玩得愉快 have

22、 a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道 have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与有关 have an accident 发生事故 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭 have class 上课 have water 喝水 have

23、 a conversation with 与会话 have a look at 看一下 have a talk with 与谈话 have a problem with 做某事有疑难 have a good trip 路途愉快 have a try 试一下 have a laugh at 嘲笑 . have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信hands up 举手 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hold up 抓住、握住 hold a meeting

24、举行会议 hold an exhibition 举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事join in 穿着join together 团结起来 join the army 参军 join the party 入党keep（stay） away from

25、远离keep out 不让进入keep dow n压低（音量等）keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事 keep healthy 保持健康 keep in good health 保持健康 keep up with 跟上 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御 keep in touch with 与保持联系 knock at=knock on 敲 knock into 撞到某人身上 learn by on eself 自学 learnfrom 向学习 learnby hear

26、t记住 leave for 离开去某处 leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处 leave school 毕业 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave a message for sb给某人留个口信 lead to 导致 live on以为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 look after 照看 look for 寻找 look down on 藐视 look up查找（字词等） look over检查（身体等） look forward to 盼望 look on as 把看作 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look around 环顾look out 当心look out of向外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look insi