春仁爱版七年级英语下册 期末总复习知识要点总结集锦.docx

1、春仁爱版七年级英语下册 期末总复习知识要点总结集锦2019年春七年级英语期末总复习Unit 5 Topic1 重点句型1. Happy New Year! 回答：The same to you. Merry Christmas!回答：The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. -Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4. 问频率：How often do you go to the library? “多久.一次

2、？” 5. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom6. The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. At a quarter past five,she takes the subway home.8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more ti

3、me. 我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是take. 最新学的：by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式做.乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（go to.by car/bus/train/ship/plan

4、e） take the/a+交通工具（take a bus/car/train take the subway ) I always come to school by bus.我总是坐公交来上学。People show love for their mothers by giving cards.人们通过给卡片的方式表达他们对母亲的敬爱。You can be a good student by working hard. 你可以通过努力学习成为一个好学生。 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，要用go to.on foot.就等于walk

5、“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take a bus = go toby bus ride a bike = go toby bike take the subway = go toby subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to by plane = fly to go to by car = drive a car to. 2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class

6、. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来.His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语： look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾，照料 look at =have a look at 看.(at不能掉）4.

7、do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式一定不能忘记to。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：

8、（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g.

9、Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. 7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go traveling 去旅游 go swimming 去游泳8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year

10、每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks./For two weeks. How long is the river?

11、About 500 km. How long can I keep it? One week.9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事=start to do sth=start doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a

12、 letter.11. listen to 听（动作） listen to music、listen to the song （to不能忘）冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解 一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldo

13、m, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动

14、词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Unit 5 Topic2 学科名词：政治

15、语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.art 一周名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。5. Sorry, I do