中考英语完形填空测试题及答案经典Word下载.docx

1、C. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时

2、间胶囊”的相关情况。 （1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。 （2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived

3、in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况，故选B。 （3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。 （5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capabl

4、e _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。 （6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。 （7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。 （8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 mi

5、llion by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。 （10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Be

6、ethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw tw

7、o friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The

8、mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing th

9、e song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right h

10、and. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and 14 An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stage

11、C. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD

12、. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so（2）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13

13、）D；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D

14、. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根据下文He walked _5_ a door marked

15、 （禁止入内），可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在上方；根据文中a door marked 可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦

16、的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was _8_ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此，so worried表示如此担心的，故选A。母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，闪烁着小星星。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；

17、C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _10_ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌闪烁着小星星。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. as当；就像D. before在之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。 （11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴

18、家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文 He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left _12_, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。 （12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. s

19、houlder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。 （13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The

20、audience （观众） stood up and _14_ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。 （14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝喊；D. cheered for为欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together _13_. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是

21、为他们喝彩，故选D。 （15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又；D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但而且。短语not onlybut，表示不仅而且，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl stu

22、dent, You speak very good English. 1 the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. But the girl 4 kept saying, No. In the end the Ame

23、rican boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say. Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 6 a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the

24、west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes

25、 you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are modest and say, No, Im afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say , you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do itLet me have a try, h