学年高中英语人教版 教师用书Unit 1 SectionⅡ Warming UpReadingLanguage PointsWord格式.docx

1、（鲜活例句）The lonely boy is starving for friendship.那个寂寞的男孩渴望友情。归纳拓展全析考点（1）starve to death 饿死（2）starve for sth. 渴望获得某物starve to do sth. 渴望做某事be starved of 渴望；缺乏（3）starvation n. 饿死（4）starving adj. 饥饿的They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。The mother was starving to see the doctor

2、 about her sick son.这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。语境串记No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been starved to death in the war; finally she died of starvation.没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。2gain vt.& vi.获得；得到；获益；（钟表）走得快；增加n利益；收益（教材原句）India has a national festival on Octobe

3、r 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。（鲜活例句）My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。（鲜活例句）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。gain . from/by . 从中受益gain strength/weight/power/experience 增加力气/体重/能力/经验gain independenc

4、e （from .） （脱离）获得独立I gained a lot by/from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。Im new on the job, but I am already gaining_experience.对这个工作我是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。India gained its independence in 1947.印度在1947年获得了独立。明辨易混防范失误比较gain, win, earngain指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利或赢得某物，其后常接game, war, prize

5、, fame, battle, medal等名词作其宾语earn通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等名词，暗示获得物与所花的力气成比例用gain, win和earn填空A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.Hes earning a fortune as a consult engineer.Who do you think will win the election?3gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集n聚集（教材原句）People are grateful because their food is gathered for the wint

6、er and the agricultural work is over.人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。（鲜活例句）Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。gather together/up 聚集；收拢gather in 收割；收获gather round/around 围拢We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。The people gathered round, curious to know

7、what was happening.人们围了一圈，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。The farmers are busy gathering_in the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。比较gather, collectgather意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少到多collect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集，也可指“集中思想（注意力）”等，多指去做某事前先稳定情绪，强调把思想组织起来用gather和collect填空All the children gathered round the old man to li

8、sten to his stories.He tried to collect his thoughts and spoke his mind.4award nC奖；奖品vt.授予；判定（教材原句）Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。（鲜活例句）Its said that he has won the best actor award.据说他获得了最

9、佳男演员奖。 （鲜活例句）We were glad that she had been awarded a gold medal.我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。（1）win/receive/get an award 赢得/得到/获得奖项（2）award sb. sth.（for sth.） （因某事）颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the deb

10、ating team.奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。比较award, rewardawardvt. 颁奖；授奖；给予award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.n. 奖品；奖；奖状（与prize近义）指评委经过认真考虑颁发的“奖状/奖品/奖金”rewardvt. 报答；酬谢reward sb. for sth. 因某事报答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢某人n. 酬金；回报（奖金或非金钱的）强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等“回报”用award和reward填空How can I reward your kindness?She offered a rewa

11、rd of DS| 20,000 for information about her missing son.Edinburgh was awarded the title of Worlds First City of Literature.5admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏（教材原句）China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。（鲜活例句）We stopped

12、halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。（鲜活例句）I admire him for his success in business.我佩服他事业有成。（1）admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人（2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地（3）admiring adj. 佩服的；称赞的I admire him for his bravery and learning.我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。He was looking at the picture with/i

13、n_admiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。He gave her an admiring look in the competition.在比赛中，他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。.单句语法填空 1My father hadnt much belief （believe） in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.2The young girl is an energetic （energy） tennis player.3The foreigners came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultura

14、l （agriculture） skills.4Mexico gained its independence （depend） from Spain in 18215The party was in celebration （celebrate） of Mothers silver wedding.6People suffered starvation in World War ， and some even starved to death. （starve） .完成句子1He has gained_rich_experience （获得丰富的经验） in these years.2The

15、chairman awarded_a_gold_medal （颁发一枚金牌）to her.3They stopped on the bank to_admire_the_view_of_sea （欣赏大海的风景）4Our English teacher is an_energetic_young_man （一个精力充沛的年轻人）5The story of the little child is beyond_my_belief （令我难以置信）1take place 发生2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈

16、骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as though 好像8have_fun with 玩得开心9in the shape of 以的形式；呈的形状10be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲1take place发生；举行（教材原句）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下它们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。（鲜活例句）Great changes have taken pla

17、ce in the city where he was born.他出生的那个城市已发生了巨大的变化。比较take place, happen, break outtake place指事情有计划地发生，人们往往积极参加happen“发生；碰巧”，强调偶然性，未能被预见break out指火灾、战争爆发或瘟疫暴发用take place, happen和break out填空The evening party will take_place on Sunday according to our plan.The handfootmouth disease broke_out in some pl

18、aces.A terrible accident happened near our school at midnight.2in memory of纪念；（教材原句）For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。（鲜活例句）In memory of the heroine, they named the lake Rebecca.为了纪念那位女英雄，他们把这个湖命名

19、为“丽贝卡”。点津in memory of短语中，memory前不能加冠词。 in honour of . 为了向表示敬意；为纪念in search of . 寻找in face of . 面临in charge of . 掌管A great many college graduates went to the big cities in search of better jobs.许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。He is in_charge_of the company when his father is away.当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。3dress up穿上盛装；（教

20、材原句）It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖果吃。（鲜活例句）Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。（1）dress up as .装扮成；打扮成dress oneself 自己穿衣（2）be dressed in穿着（表示穿的状态）形象记忆We are su

21、pposed to dress up as movie characters for the party; what a good idea!我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！The little boy is too young to dress himself.这个小男孩太小，不会给自己穿衣服。Dressed_in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。4play a trick on搞恶作剧；（教材原句）If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the

22、children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。（鲜活例句）In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play a trick on the blind.依我看来，你开盲人的玩笑是不对的。（1）play tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；make fun of sb. 取笑某人play a joke on sb. 取笑某人（2）trick sb.Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play a joke on you.别太当真，她只是想跟

23、你开个玩笑。We were_tricked_into_buying a poor car, which made me very upset.我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。5look forward to期望；（教材原句）The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。（鲜活例句）He was looking forward to wo

24、rking with the new Prime Minister.他期待着与新首相共事。点津look forward to中的to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。look into 往里看；调查look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起They are looking into the cause of the accident.他们正在调查事故的原因。I wish you wouldnt look_down_on/upon this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。.单句语

25、法填空1She was dressed up as a lady of high society.2He looked forward to seeing （see） his son who had been away from home for more than two years. 3We often have fun in chatting （chat） after class.4The boy always loves playing tricks on others.5The government set up a monument in memory of the heroes

26、who died in the war.选词填空in memory of， dress up， play a trick on， look forward to， take place， have fun with 1You dont need to dress_up,_just to go to the pub jeans and a Tshirt will do.2The police may never discover what took_place that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3Mom, dont worry about me.I am having_fun_with other boys.4It