初二英语人教版知识点汇总Word文件下载.docx

1、 -al adj.Greece希腊 Germany 德国 Japan日本China 中国 TaiwanHongkong Finland 芬兰 Thailand 泰国 Hawaii夏威夷（美国） Europe欧洲 Euro欧元European Tibet Tibeten的 Britain（England）North Ireland北爱尔兰6. nature n. 自然Natural adj. 自然的7.be famous for 因为而知名 cf: be famous as 作为而知名eg: China is famous as an eastern old/ancient country.Lu

2、xun is famous for his articles/ writing.8. go to B from A 离开A地去B地cf.leave A for B He left London for Paris last month/ a month ago.9.take a vacation 去度假= have a vacation=spend a vacationVacation n. 假期（长达一月以上的假期： summer vacation/ winter vacation）Cf: Holiday n.（较短假期、旅行假期） be on vacation在度假Go on vacati

3、on去度假10.forget to do 将来 要做Forget doing 过去 做过/了Go on to do 继续做某事 异Go on doing 同Stop doing sthStop to do sth另11. plan n. 计划Make a plan about/of制定一个的计划Make a plan for 为制定计划Make a plan to do 制定计划做某事Eg： We made a plan to go hiking last week.v. 计划 plan to do 计划做某事 We planed to go hiking last week12.decide

4、 v. 决定 1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事=2）decide on （doing） sth I decide to go back to school next week.I decide on going back to next week. 3） decide+that+宾语从句He decided that he would buy a new car. 4）decide+疑问词+to do I cant decide where to go.What to doHow to do it.Decision n. 决定Make a decision to do sth

5、. 决定做某事2.11、subway n.地铁（美式英语）Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）；Way 路，方式 underground n.地铁（英式用法）Under-下面Ground 土地eg：playground 操场 ring n.戒指（英美通用） n.v.打= call（英式用法）2、kilometer n. 公里Kilo-千 eg：kilogram 千克Meter米 eg：centimeter 厘米Centi- 百分之一 3、shower 1）vi.淋浴；下雨 2） n. 淋浴；大雨Take a shower 冲澡Cf：take a bath 泡澡（盆浴）Rain涵盖所有雨势Sho

6、wer瓢泼大雨it is showering outsides.Its said that there is going to be a shower tomorrow.4、mile n. 英里（英国的计量单位）Pound n. 镑 1）质量单位 2）英镑：元5、transportation n. 公共交通 Trans-横穿；贯穿Port 港口， -ation 名词后缀 transport v.运输6、depend vi依靠Depend on 取决于=depend uponIt depends onupon where you are.Price depends onupon quality质

7、量.7、means方式；方法单复同形：Means are very important because they are the source of solutions.Means is very important because it is the8、worry v.焦虑；担心Worry about 担心。 worried adj.（被动）担心的He is worried about. （ by his dad.）His dad worried about him.9、ill adj. 生病的 sick adj.生病的I feel ill. 1）我觉得生病了 2）我觉得很无聊，很难受。I

8、feel sick. 1）我觉得我病了。（想吐）吐出来了。10、town n. 小城镇：新建县; city 城市：; Los AngelesState 州省： ; Utah，California Country: the US.; Belarus白俄罗斯11、342，688，643第一个逗号：thousand 千第二个逗号：million百万Eg:slumdog millionaire贫民窟的百万富翁 -aire 表示人的后缀 1,342,688,643 第三个逗号：billion十亿billionaire 亿万富翁343 643 8,643 逗号不读and88,643 688,643 2,6

9、88,643 42,688,643342,688,64351,342,688,6431 11 111 1,111 11,111 111,1111,111,111 11,111,111 111,111,111 1,111,111,111 1,111,111,111.011小数点读作：dot 或者point小数点后紧跟的零读作o111,111,111,111.0011 两个同样的数字 eg：00读作：double o一个数字一个数字读：86655443 10000 10010 10086783,216.00212、stop n.停V.阻止；停1）stop to do sth.异Stop doing

10、 sth. 同He stopped talking to listen to me. 2）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事=keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事Police stops people from driving after drinking （wine白酒beer）.13、世界各地around the world= all over the world14、by van 乘住房货车By+交通工具名： by bikebustrainplanecar注意：On foot; in a ca

11、r15、take ones temperature量体温Take v.1）it takes（根据时态变化） sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人。（时间）It takes Emma 3 hours to read books.It took Tom an hour to play computer games yesterday.2）take的词组：Take sth. with sb.某人随身带某物 Emily takes glasses with her.Take off 脱。；起飞The plane takes off at 3 p.m.Sue takes off her glass

12、es coat.Take sth. to sw. 带某物去某地Take a walk散步Take photos照相 take onput on穿16、In color 在颜色上A Be different from B in C 在C方面A和B不同The left tree is different from the right in the color of their leaves.（原形leaf）17、问路程1）How far is your home from school?My home is 3 miles from school.2）How far is it from your

13、 home to school?Its 3 miles from my home to school.问世间：How long does it take you to get to school from your home?It takes 3-hour riding for me to get to post office from home.Think positive 积极向上地思考18、in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方Other adj.其他的The other adj（整体中）剩下的Another adj. 另一的Others n. 其他人；部

14、分on the other side of the avenue在马路的另一边At the side of the road 马路旁边Tom is absent（缺席的） today but （ other ） students are here.Tom ate part of the cake and his brother ate （the other） part.At the end of the world2.4Hey guys,over here.There is a pond.Lets go fishing.I think its wearing offahhhI got one,

15、 I got one, im actually having a good time.No you cant just be doing it （in） the hard way.And its over.To catch a fish, you must become the fish.Think like a fish, move like a fish.Ouch!Oh, you poor thing I feel terrible for you.Ouch, why thank you clareI was talking to the fish.Im hungry. Me too.Ye

16、s, seriously.Well, thes mores are ready.Bon appetit!Ahh, what kind of smore is this?Mine taste like crud.Mine taste like feet.Wanna（want to） trade?At least yours didnt run away.So long, suckers, hahaha.Okay, time for a ghost story.And then,the little sloth heard a scratch, scratch at the front of hi

17、s cave.And when he got up to see what the noise was, what do you think he saw?Ahh, the end of this lame story?No, I saw a vicious horrible bloodstained monster.Monsters are true manifestations of subconscious fear.You are so much fun to take on camping trip.Anywho, this monster had longjaggy claws a

18、nd razor-sharp teeth.And its favorite thing to eat was children.Well Sid, you certainly paint the vividly.Ahhh!Good morning, kids, sleep well?No,noOh whats the matter?Did I scare you with my story?You scared us with you.Youre gonna get us killed out here, dude.Well starve to death.Or youll lead us o

19、ff the cliff.Thats just ridiculous.Im the master of the woods.Im Mother Natures son.I wont even hurt a flower.Come on you beautiful miracle.Miracle八下UNIT1-21.robot n.机器人I, robot Will Smith2.cf:fewer. Less un.较少的fewest. least un.最少的 3.astronaut n. 宇航员astr- 星=star4.rocket n.火箭Houston 休斯顿 Miami迈阿密Los A

20、ngeles（battle of LA） 洛杉矶CA:california Scilicon Valley5.probably adv.可能性 possiblyprobable possible adj.Probability possibilty n.可能性-able可以的，有能力的 = -ible：gelivable给力的 -lity 名词后缀：-ationniubility 牛逼6.unpleasant不愉快的 adj.Un-不，表否定：in-: im-; ir-Impossible,irresponsible（不负责的）Pleasant adj.令人愉快的 形容事Pleased adj

21、. 愉快的 interesting/interested 7.1argue with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事2Argue against/for 反对/赞成 Slaves（奴隶） argue for getting more rights.3argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事Argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事4argue宾语从句We argue that we need a larger office.Argument n.争论Have an argument with sb. about sth.8.ex

22、cept except for 两部分是整体1except: +n./短语/句子 I looked for everywhere except here.You can come at anytime except at noon. the dress looks beautiful except the button（扣子）。对先前评价做出修正：Your writing is good except for some grammar mistakes.plaincomplain about抱怨。explain v.解释pare v.比较compare A with B 把A.B比较compare China with Japancompare A to B 把A比作Bshe compares sheep to cloud.