八年级下册Unit5复习Word文档格式.docx

1、单词：组织（动） 有组织的（形） 花 健康的 反对 慈善团体 机会 运动员真诚地 律师 今晚 厨师 烹调 伤害（动） 受伤的职业的 业余的 短语：让你进入 穿牛仔服乘公共汽车去 玩集会游戏一半的学生 学校集会的规则带走它、它们 要求某人（不）去做带去 带来去上大学 环游世界赚许多钱 受教育好像，似乎（2） 全世界的人一直 做谋生（2）受伤 知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析重点难点分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too he

2、avy 太重了 （表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）2. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a

3、romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. travel around the world 周游世界e.g. Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。5. If we have it today, half the class wont come.如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。wont 是 will n

4、ot 的缩写if 从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为againsteg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？ Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？7.reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。against prep. 反对

5、，与对抗注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式eg. Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？ Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。8.begin the story with the words.以这些话开头讲这个故事。begin with “以开始（开头）”eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。Does he know that a year begins with January?9. consequence

6、 后果、结果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing. 10. have a great time 玩得高兴11. take away 运走，取走 eg. Dont take it away. Ill use it. 不要将它拿走，我要用。 12. make a living谋生 eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。 13. make money 挣钱 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money. 14. let in 允许进入，嵌

7、入 eg. Dont let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。.课文详解1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might （表示可能性，推测）might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。 The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。seem li

8、ke+ 名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。 Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的something。3. People all over the world w

9、ill know you.全世界的人将会认识你。 all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。great （表示程度，放在名词之前）非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。5. Watch you all the t

10、ime and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。everywhere 副词（adv.）到处Ive looked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。6. get injured =be injured 受伤injured （adj）eg. He was badly inj

11、ured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。7. Youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are是一个宾语从句，它作knowing一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。e.g. I dont know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。特殊疑问词+陈述语序Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？how old he is是宾语从句。8.I

12、 cant remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：I cant remember how I can get to your house.E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park? We know who we will ask.9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼exercise 名词，“锻炼”1

13、0.go back home 回到家，此句可以换成return home11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g. Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？dye v.把着色，染色She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。词语辨析1.get to 与arriveget to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。get to后面接

14、名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ get there。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词in） I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或

15、at。“到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。2. join和take part injoin与take part in均为“参加”之意，是动词但join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党 join the League入团 She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. Wont you join us in a te

16、nnis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？ He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？ He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。 Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他们上周一参加那次会了吗？“花费”知多少？take ,spend, cost & pay :take、spen

17、d、pay、cost的用法： spend的宾语通常是金钱或时间,句型：sb.+（spend）+时间/金钱+on sth / （in） doing sth. ；take的主语通常是事情,句型：sth./It + （take）+sb.+时间+to do 。（如果是动作则常用it作形式主语将动词不定式后移）； cost的宾语通常是时间、金钱、力气,句型：sth. +（cost）+sb.+时间/金钱/力气. ；pay的宾语通常是金钱,句型：sb.+（pay）+金钱+for+事物. 如：She spent the whole night reading the novel. （她花了一个晚上看那本小说）

18、/ This job will take me two days.=It will take me two days to do the job. （做这件事情要花我两天的时间）/ How much does a house like this cost? （像这样的房子要花多少钱？）/ I paid him twenty dollars for the book. （我花了20元从他那儿买了书）跟踪练习1 完成这项工作用了我3个小时。_2 他用了30分钟写那封信。3这台电视机花了他5000元 ._4 做这项工作花了工人们很长的时间。 针对性练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Will you

19、help me _（make） the food?2. When is a good time _（have） the party?3. If he _（walk） to school, hell be late.4. If he _（have） enough time tomorrow, he _（meet） you in his office.5. Its cold. Wed better keep the door _（close）6. You can see many beautiful f_ in the graden.7. What will h_ if I dont have a

20、n ID card?8. Will you help me o_ the party, Jim?.9. Its a formal party, please dont wear j_.10. I dont want the pen, please take it a_.11. Tom _（organize） the party last night.12. I want to do some work _（help） the poor children who cant go to school.13. Lu Xun was a _（fame） writer in China.14. Why

21、do you _（laugh） at the poor man?15. He makes a _（live） as a taxi driver. 单项选择（ ）1. Did they _ a great time yesterday?Yes. They enjoyed _.A. have, them B. had, they C. have, themselves （ ）2. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.A. if B. whether C. though （ ）3. The young

22、 girl wants to _ jeans to the party.A. put on B. dress C. wear （ ）4. Half the class _ now.A. sings B. is singing C.are singing（ ）5. The children will go to park if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt snowing B. wont snow C. doesnt snow （ ）1. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. ra

23、ined D. is rained（ ）2. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon.A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to playD. will play（ ）3. This work is _ for me than for you.Adifficult Bthe most difficult Cmost difficult Dmore difficult（ ）4. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line.Areach

24、 Bis reaching Creaches in Dwill reach（ ）1.Will you give him a chance（机会） _ the important meeting tomorrow.A. to take part in B. take part in C.to join（ ）2.Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A.ask, write B.to ask, writing C.ask, writing （ ）3.In Britain, you must be

25、18 _ you want to drive a car.A.because B. so C. if （ ）4.Lets go out for a picnic（野餐） on Sunday. _.A.Nice to meet you B.Good idea C.The same to you （ ）5. The good news made us very _.A. happy B. to be happy C. happily 汉译英1.If I have time, I will _ _ _ _（周游世界）.2.My dream is to _ _ _（上大学）.3.中国因为长城而闻名。C

26、hina is _ _ the Great Wall.4.我们应帮助那个穷孩子接受教育。We should help the poor child _ _ _.5.为了赚许多钱他努力地工作。He works hard to_ _ _ _.考点二：语法小结1. if条件句2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成 条件从句 主句 时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2. 用法：（1）条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. （错误）If you leave now, you will never regret it. （正确）（2）if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 If it rains tomorrow, I shan