考研英语二写作冲刺班Word文件下载.docx

1、 1）分段：三段，两头大中间小 2）字数：书信/告示100-130词，摘要80-100词； 大作文150-250词。2、内容：每段第一句最好写主题句（改写提纲） 3、语言：扫描+查看 （二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：1、语言：两大评分标准 1）基本正确：及格分 2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）：高分 2、结构：逻辑性 1）段落结构：总分总 （1）主题句：1句，改写提纲 （2）描述或论证：2-3句 （3）（小结：1句） 2）评分标准： （1）关联词：小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个 （2）同义替换：词汇+句型 （3）代词替换：物称代词it, that, they 3、内容：不跑题+论证充分 1

2、）论点：中心思想，二段首句及末段首句 2）论据：2-3段 3）论证：高分作文三大要求： 1）语言精彩：正确+变化 2）结构严谨 3）论证充分：论点+论据+论证手段 二、词汇攻略：1、三大背词步骤： 1）快速突破 2）了解用法 3）做题体会 2、三大背词顺序： 1）第一遍：正序记忆 2）第二遍：逆序检查 3）第三遍以后：乱序检查 3、八大背词时间：艾宾浩斯记忆曲线、遗忘曲线 5分钟、半小时、12小时、1天、2天、4天、7天、15天 三、起承转合（一）启：启动观点、开篇点题（二）承：观点承接、正面论证1、举例：例如For example, For instance, A case in point

3、, As an illustration, To illustrate, To demonstrate2增补：此外、其次In addition what is more, furthermore, moreover, besides.3 强调：事实上、实际上、显而易见In fact indeed as a matter of fact obviously apparently undoubtedly4 顺序：分类In the first place, In the second placeFor one thing, for anotherOn the one hand, on the oth

4、er hand,First and foremostIn addition （the） last but not （the） least（三）转：观点转折、方面论证1、对比：相反、反之By contrastIn contrastOn the contrary2 比较：同样的By comparisonIn comparison3 让步：Although=though, No matter what=whateverIt is true thatbutAdmittedly4、转折、但是But however yet unfortunately nevertheless 四（合）：文章结尾、合并归纳

5、三个“因此”：某段首句及二、三段尾句1 结果：therefore hence accordingly consequently as a result/consequence2 结论 as has been noted/mentioned/stated in conclusion to sum up to summarize一、书信类应用文：1、求职信：十大必背范文之一 Directions: Write to a company, and apply for a post advertised in a newspaper.Application formPost 职位Advertise 招

6、聘 广告Dear Mr. Byron, I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member. Senior 大四学生 I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further de

7、tails my previous academic qualifications and work experience. In addition, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working as a staff member. Last but not least, my hobbies include sports and music. QualityQualifyQua

8、lificationqualified for 胜任enclosed 装入装进 附上academic qualifications 学历cheerful personality 开朗的个性be well suited to 非常适合 Finally, I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details in person the relevance of my educational background and working experiences.

9、 Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei Appreciate感谢Grant 给予in more details 详细的解释in person 当面参考译文：尊敬的拜伦先生： 我是工商管理系大四的学生。我写这封信是为了申请您最近招聘的职员职位。 我确信自己胜任该职位。首先，随信附上的简历进一步详述了我以前的学历和工作经历。其次，不仅我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我开朗的个性也非常适合做一名职员。最后，我的爱好包括体育和音乐。 非常感谢您能给予面试机会，以便我当面更加详细说明我的教育背景与工作经历。 您真诚的， 张伟 2、申请信：十大必背范文之二 Directions: Sup

10、pose you are a major in art of Central Academy of Fine Arts. After graduation you decide to pursue study in the graduate school in Yale University. Write a letter of application for admission, which should include the following points: 1）Make an application; 2） provide your personal information and

11、academic documents; 3）express your hope for a reply.Central Academy of Fine Arts 中央美院graduate school 研究生院admission 入学 Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to apply for admission to the masters program in art at your graduate school, beginning in fall 2013. As a bachelor of arts, I will graduate from Cent

12、ral Academy of Fine Arts, China in the summer of 2013 where I majored in Art. I have completed all the required undergraduate courses with satisfactory scores. Official copies of my transcript and of my TOEFL and GRE scores are being sent separately from the offices concerned. Three recommendation l

13、etters are also being sent by my professors. I do not have the funds to finance my education; therefore I will be applying for an application fee waiver and full financial support from the university to cover my tuition and living expenses.Fall 秋季Autumn 秋季每段第一行缩进四个字母bachelor of arts 文学学士spinster 单身女

14、子mistress 女主人master of science 理学硕士required courses 必修课elective courses 选修课postgraduate 毕业后cause 原因 事业be satisfied with 对满意score 射门 分数official 官方的copy 拷贝 复制 文件transcript 成绩单Recommend 推荐Funds 资金application fee 申请费waiver 减免的full financial support 全奖tuition 学费 I look forward to your early reply. Please

15、 do not hesitate to contact me if my supporting documents are not enough for consideration of my application. You can contact me by e-mail at Zhangwei. Thank you for your kind assistance in this matter. Yours sincerely,Hesitate 犹豫Assistance 帮助Assistant 助手Matter 事情 参考译文： 尊敬的先生或女士： 我想申请2013年秋季贵研究生院的艺术

16、硕士项目。 作为一名文学学士，我将于2013年夏季毕业于中国的中央美术学院，专业是艺术。我以优异的成绩完成了所有必修的本科生课程。有关部门将分别寄送我的本科与托福、GRE的官方成绩单。我的教授们也正在寄送三封推荐信。我没有资金来完成学业。因此我将申请免除申请费以及大学的经济资助来负担我的学费和生活费。 期待着您早日回复。如果我的申请资料有所欠缺，请立即联系我。您可以通过电子邮件 zhangwei 来联系我。非常感谢您的帮助。 您真诚的， 3、询问信（求学信）：十大必背范文之三 You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a

17、letter to ask about 1） the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, 2） possible scholarships, and 3） what qualifications one needs for acceptance. Certain 某个As regards 关于Accommodation 住宿Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious univer

18、sity. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information. First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already a bachelors degree from Peking University, but I wo

19、nder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward

20、to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution. Term 学期Semester 学期Be grateful to 感谢Follow a course 听课Degree 学位further academic requirements进一步学术要求international students 国际学生regarding 关于concerning 关于institute 学院尊敬的先生或女士： 我是一名中国学生，希望向贵校这所著名大学申请入学。我计划下学期开始我的课程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我将非常感谢。 首先，我在您的大

21、学听课需要什么条件？我已经从北京大学获得学士学位，但我想知道是否有进一步的学业上的要求。其次，学费是多少？尽管我打算自费，但我想了解一下是否国外学生可以获得奖学金。最后，住宿情况怎么样？ 我期待着您的答复，并且希望进入贵校。4、订购信：十大必背范文之四 You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for： 1） detailed information abou

22、t the books you want, 2） methods of payment, 3） time and way of delivery In need of 订购Reference book 参考书Sales department 销售部Detailed 详细的Particular accounts 详细信息methods of payment 付款方式terms of payment 付款方式 As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates（NETEM）, I h

23、ave decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the

24、terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2012. I have arranged to pay for the service. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my

25、 requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. As 由于National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates（NETEM） 全国研究生英语入学考试place an order of 订购due 足够的 充分的reputation 声誉particular accounts 详细信息publishing houses 出版社express mail service EMS headquarters 总部request 请求参考译文 由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学英语考试，充分考虑到

26、贵书店的良好声誉和所售书籍的优良品质，我决定从贵店订购一些考研英语书籍。 首先，请给我一些关于这些书籍的书名、作者、出版社、价格等方面的详细信息。其次，我想知道付款方式和售后服务情况。第三，我想知道您是否方便在2012年9月1日之前，把这些书通过邮政特快专递寄到北京新东方学校总部。我已经安排好了快递的付款事宜。 感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待尽快收到您的回信。5、邀请信：十大必背范文之五 Write a letter to Professor Schipper, a world famous professor majoring in Chinese philosophy and religio

27、us studies, and invite him to participate in a conference to be held in your university. Schipper 施舟人religious studies 宗教研究conference 大会Dear Professor Schipper, I am very pleased to inform you that Beijing University is organizing an academic conference entitled “ Sino-US Conference on Philosophy an

28、d Religious Studies” on December 8-9 in Beijing. You are cordially invited to participate in this important Chinese academic event to be our guest speaker. You will be welcome to participate fully in the activities of the conference, including workshops, seminars, and other recreational activities.

29、Your round trip air ticket, accommodation and meal expenses will be subsidized. We look forward to seeing you in this conference and to having you as a significant part of this event. If you accept this invitation, please advise us of your date of arrival, so that we can make necessary arrangements. Inform 通知Organize 组织Entitle 标题是Sino-US Conference on Philosophy and Religious Studies中美宗教学哲学研讨会Cordially 诚挚的After-class 课外Extracurricular 课外的Workshops 讨论会Seminars 研讨会recreational activities 娱乐活动round trip air ticket