学点语音知识Word下载.docx

1、 闭音节：a） 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b）元音+辅音it9） 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2. 元音：（注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标） i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling i sit, build, miss, myth e bed, desk, head, bad, land, bank, stamp a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt hot, want door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought

2、, caught u: good, who, blue, soup, u look, put, women, could10） cup, come, blood, rough11） girl, work, serve, nurse12） cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday13） ei cake, they, play, eight, great,14） ai bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye15） phone, cold, boat, soul

3、, grow16） au house, town17） boy, oil18） dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,19） pear, care, there, fair20） tour, poor,3. 容易混淆的元音 e bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid e ai bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide au house horse; loud lord; south sauc

4、e; now nor; count corn; cloud clause au found fond; gown gone; down don4. 辅音 p pen, b bed, comb t tell, d, day, played, wanted k cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box g big, go, guess, language m man n nine, knife, autumn bank, uncle, English, sing,10） l land, world11） r read, write,12） f five

5、, cough, laugh13） v voice, of14） think,15） this, bathe16） s sit, miss, science, case, scarf17） z zoo, close,18） sure, she, social, nation19） pleasure,20） h hot, who, hour21） w wall, what, answer22） j yes23） child, teach, catch24） joke, bridge,25） ts boats26） dz goods27） tr tree28） dr dream5. 容易混淆的辅音

6、 v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math z closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes n thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang6. 读音规则 重读音节（见元音和辅音的例句） 非重读音节 banana, student, today, after,i orange, secret, evening, very, Monday 7. 特殊读

7、音 音的连读：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all 失去爆破：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 音的同化：this year, Would you do it? Cant you see it?8. 重音1）单词重音A）双音节词a）一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorryb）有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-,

8、mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。about, believe, address, decide, report, condemn, respect, compare, inform, discuss,impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit, escape, produce, exclaim,translatec）有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。record, re

9、cord; insult, insult;conduct, conduct;present present;content, contentd）有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。outside, retell, well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-warB）多音节词a）一般倒数第三个音节是重音。difficult, communist, family, economy, opportunity,democracy.b）有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这

10、些词按原来词根的重音读音。carefully, indefinite, comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated,establishment,c）词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。courteous, calligraphy, editorial, historian, periodic, mathematics, experience,suf

11、ficient, identify, translation, religious, curiosity, protectived）词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。entertain, employee, mountaineer, Japanese, cigarette2）句子重音A） 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重B） 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。C） 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读（冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词

12、，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be.D） 实词不重读的特殊情况a） 实词第二次出现He thinks of that as a child thinks.b） 一个名词被第二个名词修饰I met her in the railway station.c） 代替词Which book do you want? The small one.d） 感叹词中的 what 和howWhat a good day it is! How beautiful she is!e） street 在专有名词中Wangfujing Street.f）this在这些短语中，this

13、morning/afternoon/eveningE）虚词重读的特殊情况a） 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can.I dont like you. He isnt a worker.b） 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.c） 介词在句首和句尾。In the box,

14、he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.d） 引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, Ill visit you. When he comes, Ill tell him.e）反身代词表示强调。He couldnt come himself. 英语绕口令She sells seashells on the seashore.And the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure.cause if she sells shell at the seashore,The shells

15、sells are seashells, for sure.A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.The big black bear bit back the big black bug.3.Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round.If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round,Where is the round roll,Robert Rolly rolled around?Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann

16、ten pens.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.Sally always suffers from sea-sickness when she is at sea.Surely the sun shall shine soon.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat.Sams cat ate Jacks rat.Jack asked Sam to pay f

17、or his rat.Sam said, Ill give you my cat for your rate.Good morning to all who walk,Good morning to all who crawl;Good morning to all who soar,Or swim, good morning, I call.To broad and to small to short and to tall;Good morning, good morning to all.The little addled adder added ads.All Als sly alli

18、es lie.John, where had had had had, had had had had his masters approval.A big bug hit a bold bald bear and the bold bald bear bled blood badly.Blake the baker bakers black bread.Betty Block blows big black bubbles.A bachelor botched a batch of badly baked biscuits.Bess is the best backward blue-blo

19、wing bugler in the Boston brass band.Brught bloom the blossoms on the brooks bare brown banks.A cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.You cross a cross across a cross, or stick a cross across a cross.If you must cross a coarse cross cow across a crowded-cow crossing, cross the cross coarse cow

20、 across the crowded=cow crossing carefully.The drummers drummed and the strummers strummed.Can a flying fish flee far from a free fish fry?Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancys fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.The glum groom grew glummer.Hatches, catches, matches

21、and dispatches.He kisses the misses and she misses the kisses.He who laughs last laughs best.No pains, no gains. No cross, no crown; No gall, no glory.There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight; for a night lights just a slight light.Peter Potter splattered a plate of peas

22、 on Patty Platts pink plaid pants.Soldiers shoulders shudder when shrill shells shriek.Small, smart snakes smelling smoked steaks.Six sharp sharks seek small snacks, so swim, Sam, swim!If silly Sally will shilly-shally, shall silly Willy willy-nilly shilly-shally, too?Thick ticks think thin ticks ar

23、e sick.How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? He would chuck the wood as much as he could if a woodchuck could chuck wood.Shallow sailing ships should shun shallow shoals.Selected from English Tongue Twisters by He GaodaMore TwistersSix sick slick slim sycamore saplin

24、gs. A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk,but the stump thunk the skunk stunk. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?Red lorry, yello

25、w lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. Unique New York. Betty Botter had some butter,But, she said, this butters bitter.If I bake this bitter butter,it would make my batter bitter.But a bit of better butter-that would make my batter better.So she bought a bit of butter,better than her bitter butter,and s

26、he baked it in her batter,and the batter was not bitter.So twas better Betty Botterbought a bit of better butter. Six thick thistle sticks. Six thick thistles stick. Is this your sisters sixth zither, sir?A big black bug bit a big black bear,made the big black bear bleed blood. The sixth sick sheiks

27、 sixth sheeps sick. Toy boat. Toy boat. Toy boat. One smart fellow, he felt smart.Two smart fellows, they felt smart.Three smart fellows, they all felt smart. Pope Sixtus VIs six texts. I slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on the slitted sheet I sit. She sells sea shells by the sea shore.The shel

28、ls she sells are surely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,m sure she sells seashore shells. Mrs. Smiths Fish Sauce Shop. Surely Sylvia swims! shrieked Sammy, surprised.Someone should show Sylvia some strokes so she shall not sink.A Tudor who tooted a flutetried to tutor two tooters to toot.Said the two to their tutor,Is it