Culture时文阅读一备战高考英语之阅读来源外刊时文精析第一辑解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、 launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.At current cof

2、fee prices, I cant even feed my family, says the farmer Yang. My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugar

3、y inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile.If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me, says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pus Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks in

4、to a huge grin. Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.阅读词汇分类记I 识读词汇（要求认识；快速反应汉语意思）1.Specialty spltin. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的 Hisspecialtyis international law.他的专业是国际法。This is theof our restaurant, sir.先生，这是本店的拿手菜。 astore一家特产商店2.steaming adj.冒着热气的3.sniff vt闻4.spiritual精神的 adj

5、.5.fast developing adj.快速发展的6. attendee与会者n7. investment投资n invest vt8. region区域n9. mild温和的adj10. climate气候n11. be also perfect for也是完美的12. fast-living快速生活 adj13. millennials千禧一代n14. invigorating 令人充满生气的;令人精力充沛的;振奋精神的 If you describe something as invigorating, you mean that it makes you feel more en

6、ergetic.the bright Finnish sun and invigorating northern air.明亮的芬兰的阳光与令人神清气爽的北方空气adj15. reputation名声n16. cater to the demand.迎合需求cater to:In the contemporary western world, rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism. 在当代西方社会，快速变化的时尚迎合了人们追求新奇和个性的需求。Exercise classes cater

7、to all levels of fitness. 各种健身班会照顾到不同身体状况的人。We cater to an exclusive clientele. 我们只接待特定的高端客户。We cater to all needs. 我们迎合所有需要。学科&网Politicians should learn to cater to the man in the street. 政治家应该学会满足普通人的需求。17. misty朦胧 adj18. landscape景观 n19. output输出 n vt20. decades几十年 n21. annually每年 adv22. showcase

8、展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合; （商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜 nThe festival was a showcase for young musicians.音乐节是青年音乐家展现才华的场合。verbVN Jack found a film role that showcased all his talents.杰克找到了充分展示他才华的电影角色。23. portrait肖像 n24. origin.来源 n25. launch发射 vt26. single-origin单一来源 adj27. partnership合伙企业 n28. global 全球的 adj29. p

9、rocess过程;加工 n./vt30. bespoke ways定制方式31. create distinct flavors创造独特的风味32. evolve发展 vtII高频词汇（要求灵活应用）1.await vt.等待; 将降临到（某人头上）Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。A warm welcome awaits all our guests.我们的客人都将受到热烈欢迎。 2.potential 1）adj.有潜力的； n.潜能potentiallyClearly this is a potentially da

10、ngerous situation.这无疑是一种潜在的危险局势。Potentially this could damage the reputation of the whole industry.这可能会毁掉整个行业的声誉。2）潜力；潜质 n.The boy has great potential这个男孩非常有潜质。3.swap vt用替换;把换成;停下（手头的事）改做 Despite the heat, hed swapped his overalls for a suit and tie.尽管很热，他还是脱掉工作服换上了西装和领带。They all sat together at tab

11、le, laughing and swapping stories.他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。4. wing n. 1）.n.翅膀The bird flapped its wings furiously.鸟儿使劲地拍打翅膀。-winged.black-winged birds.黑翼鸟2） 机翼 a wide-winged plane.宽翼飞机 3）N-COUNT （建筑的）侧翼，耳房 We were given an office in the empty west wing.给我们在空置的大楼西翼分了一间办公室。5. a side event一个附带的活动6. in fav

12、or of赞成支持; Todayselectionwillskewtheresultsinfavorofnorthernendcounty.今天的选举将使结果有利于这个郡的北部地区。ItwasaChristmaswhenshopperspassedbyexpensivesilksmorepracticalgifts.这是一个购物者不理会昂贵的丝绸衣服而热衷于更实用礼物的圣诞节。7. account for说明; 导致，引起; 占; 对负责Now, the gene they discovered today doesnt account for all those cases.不过，他们现在发

13、现的基因无法解释所有的病例。How do you account for the companys alarmingly high staff turnover?.你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？The President and the President alone must account for his governments reforms.总统必须为他的政府改革负责，而且是负全责。8. launch发射; 发动; 开始; 着手进行;This mornings launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.原定

14、今早“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机的发射已被推迟。9. distinct明显的， 卓越的，有区别的;10. worthwhile有价值的; 值得做的; 值得花时间的It was in aid of a worthwhile cause （= a charity, etc.） .这是在为高尚的事业尽一份力。The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.英国的高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。It i

15、s worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again.把这再都写出来似乎不必要。argue with与争辩，争论Weproducedbestsoccertournament.Nobodywouldarguewiththat.本届比赛中我们踢出了最漂亮的足球，谁都不会否认这一点。Idontthinkmanypeoplethat我认为多数人不会对此有异议。Henottortureherfurthertr

16、yingto他不愿与她争辩，让她更痛苦。11. surround包围，围绕; 边;Tall trees surround the lake.环湖都是大树。The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。12. 【设计意图】我们在做高考题时虽然单词都认识，但是却依然看不懂长句子，对句子理解错误导致细节题和逻辑思维题目做错。本设计环节专门治愈各种长句子看不透，提升你的思维品质。坚持下去，你的思维能力大幅提升。1.A dozen internat

17、ional coffee experts shuffle around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. 【翻译】十几位国际咖啡专家围坐在一张长长的木桌旁，在每一杯热气腾腾的咖啡前停下脚步，探出头来大口闻着。2.In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches closely as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict on her latest crop of beans.【解析

18、】本句含有一个现在分词短语awaiting a verdict on her latest crop of beans.作状语，表示主动和伴随。【翻译】在侧厅里，种植咖啡的杨帆专注地看着围成一圈的评委们，等着他们给她最新种植的咖啡豆做出最后的评判。3.【解析】as介词作为。本句注意but连接了两个并列句，表示转折。【翻译】中国或许称得上是茶叶的精神故乡，但中国作为顶级咖啡产地的声誉也正在迅速蹿升。4.This tasting was a side event to the first ever Pus southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this w

19、inter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados from across the globe.【解析】本句很长，注意长句子的修饰部分5.Yunnan accounts for 98% of China本句含有with的复合结构： with +sth+现在分词（表示主动，作宾语补足语。【翻译】中国采收的咖啡云南就占了总量的98%，其中又有一半都产自普洱地区。With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are process

20、ing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavors and aromasallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.【解析】本句含有with的复合结构： with +sth+介词短语（作宾语补足语。【翻译】在全球咖啡价格处于创纪录低位的情况下，云南的农民正在以独特的方式加工咖啡豆，以创造独特的口感和香味籍此进入特产咖啡市场。【归纳】with结构也称为with复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等1、with + 名词

21、 （或代词） + 现在分词 With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2、with + 名词 （或代词） + 过去分词 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。She had to walk

22、 home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。3、with + 名词 （或代词） + 形容词 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。4、with + 名词 （或代词） + 介词短语 With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩

23、子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式） 5、with + 名词 （或代词） + 副词 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。6 、with + 名词 （或代词） + 动词不定式 With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人

24、，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。6.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation, or allowing them to 【翻译】这意味着让豆子在樱桃中风干，从而通过环境发酵产生一种野生的果香。或者让它们在含糖的内部层中“浸泡在甜言蜜语之中”，增加微妙的甜味。阅读思维力提升题1. Give the news a prop