高考英语听力全国I卷真题独家分析报告Word文件下载.docx

1、话题单词量Text 1谈论电影25Text 2出国旅行40Text 3准备聚会33Text 4图书馆43Text 5查询火车时刻32Text 6 问路119Text 7餐馆107Text 8预约141Text 9工作外派251Text 10天气148三、考点分布1.疑问词分布 what较为稳定，维持在14个左右，其他四个疑问词通常每个不会超过2个。疑问词whatwhyhowwhenwhere数量14122.考查点分布（1）理解主旨和要义1个3 （2）获取事实性的具体信息12个2,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,17,19（3）根据所获取的信息进行简单推断6个4,7,11,16,1

2、8,20（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度1个1通过分析全国1卷听力真题，可以看出，在大纲要求的四个考查方面，理解主旨和要义、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度占据比例较少，总共2个。此两类题相对较难，这两种题的份额在一点程度上代表了较难题在全国1卷听力试题中所占比例，即为10%左右。根据所获取的信息进行简单推断的题属于中等难度的题，2017年全国1卷中出现了6个，即为30%，较2016年多了百分之10，其中第11题较难，出现了突破传统的双重推断。占量较多的是获取事实性的具体信息题，今年的事实细节题总共12个，占总题数的60%，今年的事实细节题较去年减少5%，难度较去年有所增加，仅凭所听信息直接答题

3、的比例明显减小，多数细节题需要对所听内容进行简单转换，同时还出现了通过双方一两个回合的对话才能得知答案的细节题。四、设题（1）设题难度：高考真题中，短对话设题很少直接考查材料中所给信息，而是更多地要求考生对所听对话进行分析、归纳、总结，并能理解谈话者的言外之意，揣摩谈话者的态度及观点。长对话考查较为全面，既会考查考生获取事实性信息的能力，也会考查学生推理、判断及概括的能力。（2）选项设置难度：高考真题的选项设置具有很强的干扰性，每一道题的选择不仅要求考生听清原文，而且要求考生透彻理解题干，准确捕捉关键信息。（3）听力材料难度：高考真题的听力材料都选材于与日常生活息息相关的话题，通常前六段材料较

4、为简单，词数及选材都较为简单，从第七段材料到第十段材料，难度呈阶梯上升状态。五、2018年全国1卷英语听力选材及设题走向： （1）听力材料不会脱离日常生活和工作。 （2）题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗，始终无法脱离听力考试常用的固定问法。 （3）选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。六、2017年全国1卷高考听力真题详细解析W:Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night.M:How was it?Jason thought it was extremely amusing, bu

5、t I was a bit disappointed. 1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing. B.Its exciting. C.Its disappointing.分析：观点态度题。由女士的话but I was a bit disappointed得知，女士认为这部电影令人失望，C项正确。Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?A whole year. My aunt lives there. Im goin

6、g to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of time traveling.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 事实细节题。由女士的话可知，女士在法国待一整年，上一个月的课，其他时间都用来旅游，即用大部分的时间来旅游，A项正确。Lets see what drinks youve got for t

7、he party tonight.Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, Seven-up. You name it. Ive got it.Have you ordered the cake?Of course.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party.主旨大意题。这类题要求考生从整段对话中提炼出对话的中心点。男士和女士在谈论聚会上所需要的饮料是否准备好，所以C项“为聚会做准备”最能概括对话主

8、旨。I dont have a library card. Do I need one?You have to have one, only to take books out. Youre OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.Well, then, Ill just read here. Thank you.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore.推理判断题。对地点的推断属于推理判断题中的经典。此类题很少直接给出对话发生的地

9、点，要求考生从谈话的字里行间捕捉关键词，从而推断出地点。由对话中的关键词a library card，sit in one of the rooms reading及Ill just read here可推断出对话发生在图书馆。I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phones out of order.Dont worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet.Thank you.5.What is the man going to do ?A.Go on

10、 the Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip.此题较为简单，答案可直接从男士的话语中获得。由男士的话I will find out for you on the Internet可知他将要去上网。Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Im new in town.Ah, theres a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead. And wal

11、k about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop. But youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. Youll find one in any bookstore.Thanks a lot. Youve been so helpful.Lets see. Did you say th

12、e repair shop was three blocks away from here.Exactly.Thanks again.6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B.A police station. C.A shoe repair shop.对话开篇女士即表明求助意图：寻找修鞋的地方。所以选C项。7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.由题干中的Town Guide 定位至文

13、中男士的话you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.一本薄的、包含有用信息的书，当然就是小册子了。所以选择A项。 Ive been here many times. Therere quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you think of ordering?Well, I havent decided yet. What are you going to order?I think

14、Ill have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.Their beef steak is good too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.But Im not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?Never had them before. Maybe if you get

15、 the steak, we could share.That sounds like a good idea.8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.Its the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.由对话开头男士的话Therere quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. 可直接得知答案为B项。9.What will the woman probably

16、order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.由文章最后男士的建议Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.及女士对建议的采纳That sounds like a good idea.可知女士可能会点牛排。 Hello, Mr. White. Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today?Id love to, Miss Wilson, but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today. Ive

17、got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10, then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that I will have a meeting with him over lunch.Can I see you after lunch?Well, let me see, after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two

18、 hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.Im afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?9 to 11 then. Ill wait for you at the office.OK. See you then.10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restauran

19、t.由男士的话then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. 可直接得知，男士11点钟在机场接人。B项正确。11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.根据男士的话after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours

20、. Can you come at 3?会议延续两个小时左右，三点有空接见女士，由此可推断，男士一点钟可能正在开会。此题属于双重推断，不仅需要计算出时间，而且还要明确该时间内正在做的事情。12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.根据对话最后女士和男士的商定结果，可知两人将于第二天早上会面。C项正确。Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new pro

21、ject.Boy. News travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.Rachel doesnt even know.Oh, no? So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?Well, shes at work at the moment.She doesnt finish until 5. Ill have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. Well, I was posted

22、 there before, back in 2008. Its OK. A bit like England, really. At least the weathers similar and the people arent much different. The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?Well, Id like to, but I

23、 dont know much about the situation at the moment, you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own, I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dont see that much of them n

24、ow as it is.Yeah. Well, thats the way it is normally in our company , I suppose. Yeah, well, well see, let me pay for the coffee.No, no, I will pay.13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.由对话第一句Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to

25、 Germany for the new project.可直接得知比尔去德国的原因是做项目工作。14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather. B.Thefood.C.Theschools.对话中女士直接表明不喜欢德国的食物：The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in Engla

26、nd.C.Visit them in a few months.根据对话中男士的话But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. 可知，男士计划在一两个月后把家人也一起带过去。16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.由对话双方的谈话内容，谈话关注点，尤其是谈话最后女士的话Well, thats the way it is normally i

27、n our company , I suppose.可推断出男士和女士之间是同事关系。根据对话双方所提供的信息词推断人物关系几乎是每年高考的必考题，此类推断也是推理判断题中的经典题型。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program.Im Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juarez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers h

28、ave been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot, at least between 11 in the morning.and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly, are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience