必修1Unit1Friendship文档格式.docx

1、 upset）be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划即学即练1（1）I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。（2）It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。（3）If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。2ignore vt. 不

2、理睬；忽视；不顾（强调“装作不知道或没看到”）ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事即学即练2（1）She saw him coming but she _him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。（2）He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。3concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利

3、害）关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的have concern with 和有关系concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心concern sb./sth. 与有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念as/so far as. be concerned 就而言即学即练3（1）Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 别干涉他人的事。（2）I always concern myself _ my sons future.我总是担忧我儿子

4、的将来。（3）He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。（4）As far as _， the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。（5）_ your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。4series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：（1）serie

5、s 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works（工厂），deer, fish, sheep 等。（2）“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。即学即练4（1）Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。（2）There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口

6、发生了一连串的交通事故。5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into （使）适应（新的家、工作、环境等），习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing开始认真做，专心于settle ones affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端即学即练5（1）She _ the city after her fat

7、hers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。（2）They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。（3）Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. （身体、精神上的）痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病即学即练6（1）They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。（2）Ill

8、 _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。（3）Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。（4）Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态（如健康、神智等）recover sth. from. 从中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康/知觉即学即练7（1）Liu Xiang is s

9、till _ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。（2）He seemed upset but quickly _.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。（3）He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。8add up 合计add sth. up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.补充说即学即练8（1）Can you _ these figures _？你能把这些数字加起来吗？（2）All these figures _ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。

10、（3）He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。（4）The bad weather _ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。（5）He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。9go throughexperience 经历，经受examine carefully 仔细检查look through 浏览，翻阅pass （through） 通过，经过be used up 用完即学即练9写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。（1）We went through hardshi

11、ps while working on this project._（2）The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _（3）He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._（4）It took us three days to go through the forest._（5）Ive gone through my ink._拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过l

12、ook through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10set down（1）write down 写下，记下（2）put down 放下，搁下（3）stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车（4）explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为（与 as 连用）即学即练10（1）Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？（2）_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。（3）P

13、lease _ me _ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。（4）I _ the man _ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。set about doing sth.开始干某事（set out to do sth.）set off开始；出发（set out）；引爆set out出发；开始（后接to do）；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把（钟表指针）往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为树立好榜样11in order to 为了（1）in orde

14、r to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to （do sth.）。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。（2）否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。（3）前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so asto 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。即学即练11翻译句子。（1）为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。_（2）为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_12get along/on with与相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展（谈及或问及工作情

15、况）即学即练12（1）How is the work _？工作进展如何？（2）How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样？（3）Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很难相处。.重点句型详解1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，这是状语从句的省略。在when, whi

16、le, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。When （ ） in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。While （ ） waiting, I read newspapers.我边等待，边看报纸。If （ ） not for you, we would not go there.要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。He looks as if （ ） drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。Sh

17、e went on working though （ ） exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where （ ） necessary.用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。I wont go unless （ ） invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去。即境活用1When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.AintroducingBintroduce Cintroduce Dbeing

18、 introduced2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告诉他/她本该学习should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。You your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。You him about it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。其他“情态动词havedone”结构：（1）must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定”。（2）cant/couldnt have d

19、one对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能”。（3）neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做”。（4）ought （not） to have doneshould （not） have done（5）might/may have done过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能做了”。（6）could have done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做”。（7）would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做”。即境活用2Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken jus

20、t now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat解析：由just now可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldnt have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚It is/was the firs

21、t time（that）.这是一个固定句式，it可换成this或that; first可换成second, third等，以表达不同的意义。This the fourth time shes rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It was the second time that he out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。It will be the second time that I the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。提示：（1）It is the first time that.后接现在完成时；It was the first time that.后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。（2）the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。 I saw her, my heart stopped