江苏省徐州市王杰中学高三英语牛津译林版必修3《Unit 3 Back to the past》复习学案文档格式.docx

1、 wooded 种了树的1. He promised that he would solve this problem, but we havent seen any sign of a good solution so far.2. These tribal people have no faith in our science and technology. They are still faithful believers of their ancient religious rituals（仪式） for good luck.3. She said she was thankful f

2、or the concerns we showed about her present condition, but she wanted us to be no more concernedbecause things were improving.4. The major trouble we are in is that the majority of us are badly fed.5. The refinery exploded and the explosionshook the land where it had been built.6. The president decl

3、ared that the war had come to an end and Japans declarationof its surrender（投降） to the Allies would soon come.7. We built this memorialto memorize those who have died for this nation.8. His mother, rather than his father, is the person who has influenced him most in his life. She was very influentia

4、l in persuading him into taking up journalism as his life career.9.The working class should be united if they want to be powerful. And the only way to do this is to build independent trade unions（行业工会）10.Wool is still an important material for clothes. People around the world buy a lot of woolen clo

5、thes every year.11.Letters are not randomly put together to form words. There are surely rules for word formation.根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词（记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆）1. 那个担心的市民在文化研究所忠实地听了那个瑞典共和国的皇帝关于考古文明的讲座。 The concerned citizen faithfully attended the lecture on archaeological civilization given by the emperor of

6、 the Swedish Republic at the Cultural Institute .2. 刚下飞机的总统宣布，为了纪念那些为拯救罗马帝国而在巨大的木制军舰上战斗中死去的士兵们建一座纪念馆。 The president who had just got off the airplane declared that a memorial should be set up in memory of the soldiers who died in the fighting on the enormous military wooden battleship to save the Ro

7、man Empire.3. 不幸的是，那个有钱主管被埋的尸体在沙尘暴中渐渐地被毁坏了，他曾是考古学家。 Unfortunately， the buried body of the wealthy director， the once archaeologist， was gradually destroyed in the sandstorm.4. 当时日本主要的机场被炸弹炸毁了，贸易被中断，羊毛商品卖不出去，结果全国处于恶劣的状态之中。 At the time the major Japanese airports were exploded by bombs ， their trade b

8、eing interrupted and their woolen goods being unable to be sold, resulting in the nations worse condition.5. 一个明智的解决办法就是，把漆罐、瓷器、双筒望远镜、有影响力的诗歌、商业文件和材料保存在这个寺庙的作坊中。 One of the wise solutions is that we should keep the painted pots ， china ， binoculars ， influential poetry ， and commercial documents mat

9、erials in the workshops of this temple.根据中文写出英文短语1. 夺取；接管 take over2. 处于废墟中，是一片废墟 be in ruins3. 处于良好的状态 be in good condition4. 找到的解决方法 find a solution to5. 对关心，为担心 be concerned about6. 实施，执行 carry out7. 在船上 on board8. 纪念 in memory of9. 使用中 in use10. 作为回报 in return11. 不再 no more12. 阻止做 preventfrom do

10、ing13. 聚焦于 focus on14. 导致，通向 lead to15. 属于某人自己 of ones own 1.with复合结构：with 名词 介词短语/v.ed / ving /to do / adj. /adv. 在句中作状语，也可作定语。2.It is hard to imagine！ “很难想象！” 结构：It is/was adj. / n. to do sth. It为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。3.By 27BC, Rome had become “到，已经成为。”句中有by 过去时间状语（从句）时，谓语动词用过去完成时。.同义转换1.Unfortunately,

11、 all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and the city was buried alive，too.2. I was too tired to eat anything we were given. I was so tired that I couldnt eat anything that we were given.3.That didnt prevent the city from being buried b

12、y sand. That didnt stop the city being buried by sand.4.The heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool. The heat almost made me mad even if I was wearing very thin cotton trousers in order to keep me cool.5.By 27 BC, Rome had become an empire, whic

13、h controlled many parts of Europe. By 27 BC, Rome had turned empire. The empire controlled many parts of Europe.汉译英由于首都也已经被敌军占领，这个国家就要承认战败了。（with; admit loss of the war） With the capital city taken over by the enemy, the country would soon admit loss of the war.2. 随着经济的稳步增长，越来越多的就业岗位（job）也出现了。 creat

14、e） With the economy steadily growing, more and more jobs are created.3. 整个镇子一片狼藉，重建需要至少5年时间。 take） With the town in a total mess, it will take at least five years to rebuild it.4. 到晚上9点的时候，大楼已经完全被烧掉了，只剩下两个大石柱（stone pillar）。（by; burn; with） By 9 pm., the whole building had been burnt up, with only tw

15、o big stone pillars remaining / left.1、辨析 remain, stayremain与stay表示“留下，继续保持某一状态”时，常作连系动词，可以互换，其后接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。（2）当表示“剩下”（即其余的一切都被拿走、除去、破坏等），通常只用remain而不用stay。（3）当表示“在某处或在某处住下”时，常用stay而不用remain。（4）remains n（常用复数）所剩下的，遗留下的东西He stayed / remained outside while we entered the room. 他留在外面，我们进了屋子。What r

16、emains of the orginal art collection is now in the city museum. 原来的艺术收藏品剩下来的现在都在市博物馆里。He wants to stay_with_a_friend in the country for a week. 他想和一个朋友在乡下待一个星期。The_remains_of_the_meal are in the fridge. 剩下的饭菜在冰箱里。With only 20 dollars remaining in his wallet, he couldnt order even a decent supper. 钱包

17、里只剩下20美元了，他连一份像样的晚餐也买不了。Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seatingC. to seat D. seatA 句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后再离开座位。考查非谓语动词作表语。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，是连系动词，后接不定式表示将要发生的动作，seat是及物动词，“使某人就座”为seat oneself，故用过去分词作表语。2、protect vt.保护（使不受的影响或破坏）。其常用句型为：p

18、rotectfrom / against， from / against后接能带来伤害或损害之物。He wore a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes （from / against） strong light. 他戴上太阳镜以保护他的眼睛不受强光影响。In this shelter, the injured birds are_protected_from human hunting. 在这个栖身之处，受伤的鸟儿们不会受到人类的猎杀。At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.

19、 A. spared B. protectedC. preserved D. developedC 句意：在-130，一个活细胞可以保存1000年。考查动词词义辨析。A抽出；B保护；C保护，保存；D发展，研制。根据句意选C。3、 influence v. 影响,感化 n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势,为不可数名词。Dont let me influence_your_decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。Listening to the music has a calming influence on her. 听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。According to Freud, ones

20、 childhood experience will have_a_huge_influence_on their ideas of life when they are adults. 根据弗洛伊德的说法，一个人年少时的经历会对其成年后的思想产生很大影响。have a good / badinfluence on / upon / over 对有好的/坏的影响 under the influence of 受的影响 influence sb. （to do sth.） 支配/左右某人做某事 表示“对有影响”还可以用： affect / influence; haveeffect on / u

21、pon 但要注意,强调“因果关系”时,用cause and effect。China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge在抗击流感中，中国以细心和顺利的组织而获得良好的声誉。考查名词词义辨析。A声誉；B影响；C印象；D知识。注意它们与介词的搭配，havereputation for，have influence on，make an impressio

22、n on，have a good knowledge of。1、be in use （机器、场所等）在使用中Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏,这座桥不再使用了。The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet. 这本字典的新版本还未通行。（1）与名词use相关的短语还有：come into use 开始存在;开始被使用be no use （to sb.）/be of no use 无用put sth. to good use 有效使用/利用make use

23、 of 利用（2）in +抽象名词构成的短语还有：in turn 轮流地，反过来;in vain徒劳无功地; in addition除此之外;in return作为回报。The library of our school, which contains books of all kinds from home and abroad, _ for almost 100 years.A. is in use B. has been in useC. in for use D. has been for useB 表示“在使用中”用be in use, 根据句中的时间状语for almost 100

24、 years, 可知需要用现在完成时态。2、 take over 接管，接替，接任When she fell ill her daughter took_over the business from her. 她生病时她女儿接管了她的生意。Mr. Collins will take over my duties for a week after I leave. 在我离开后柯林斯先生将接替我的工作一个星期。After the UK ruled Hong Kong for 100 years, China took_over_this_area,_which was already an int

25、ernational financial center. 英国统治了香港100年后，中国接管了这个已经成为一个国际金融中心的地区。与take相关的短语有：take after sb. 与某人在性格或相貌上相似take off 脱去（衣服）；起飞；（理念，产品等）成功take on 承担（工作、责任等）；呈现；雇佣，聘用take up 开始从事（某工作或爱好）；占（时间、场所等）take in 吸收；理解；领会；欺骗take back 收回；退回（事物）Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated

26、 it into German.A. gave off B. turned downC. took over D. set asideD 句意：Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，便把自己的工作置于一旁，把论文翻译成德语。考查动词短语辨析。A发出；B拒绝，调低；C接管；D不顾，把置于一旁。根据句意选D。3、 turn to变成（=turn into）;转向;翻到;求助于Their amusement turned to horror when they realized what had happened.当他们意识到发生了什么事情时，他们的愉悦变成了恐慌。The girl always

27、turns to her mother when in trouble.这个女孩遇到困境时，总是向她妈妈求助。turn 的相关短语：turn on 打开，发动turn off 关闭，完成turn up 出现，调大turn down 关小，拒绝turn away 拒绝，避开，走开，转身turn in 上交，退还，向内拐turn out 结果是，制造，向外，驱逐turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，移交turn against 背叛，违反，翻脸turn back 往回走，翻起，折转turn around / round 转身turn a blind eye to 对熟视无睹turn a deaf e

28、ar to 置若罔闻turning point 转折点，转向处 What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning aroundC. turning over D. turning up汤姆，你在读什么？我没在真正地读，只是在随便翻翻。A关掉；B转变，转身；C翻转，翻身，翻阅；D出现，开大音量。4、be off to 前往They were off to Italy （= leaving for Italy） and wanted to make an ear

29、ly start.他们将前往意大利，并且想要早点出发。off的相关短语：go off 走开set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生get off 离开，发出，（使）入睡，匆匆脱下call off 把叫走，取消，转移give off 发出（光、气体等），放出show off 炫耀break off 中断，停止，断交，脱离5、run through 跑着穿过；（使）在流过；反复练习，复习；匆匆阅读，贯穿于之中；挥霍Run through your notes before class. 上课前把笔记复习一下。This theme runs through the whole book. 该主题贯穿全书The heir soon