大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全Word格式.docx

1、onceinawhile偶尔1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breaktherecord破记录breakonespromise失言breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchonesword

2、听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comefrom来自，起源于，从。产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeback回来；

3、恢复，复原comeintouse开始使用，获得应用cometoknow开始了解到cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费doagooddeed做一件好事dogoodto（=有益于doharmto（=有害于dosomecleaning（V+ing,etc.）搞卫生帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和相处，忍受，处理havemuchtodowith和很有关系have

4、nothingtodowith与无关havesomethingtodowith和有关Thatwilldo.行了；够了doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用doonesbest尽某人最大努力dowrongto做错dooneshomework做作业doonesutmost尽力而为doproud足以。骄傲公平对待某人dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对习以为常getaheado

5、f胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与相处getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格havegottodo不得不，必须getback取回，回来；报复getfamiliarwith熟悉getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身getin进入，陷入；牵涉getuponwith进步；在方面获得成功getoneshandin熟悉；习惯getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为。作准备getacro

6、ss度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaway离开，逃脱geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处gethome到家getoutof由出来，从得出；避免；退休getusedto习惯于gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getbehind落后；识破getholdof获得，取得getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveandtake相互迁就giveforth发出，放出；发表givecause给予。的理由givein屈服，让步，投降give

7、earto侧耳倾听giveinto同意，接受；向。让步giveback归还giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfupto专心于；向自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被。所替代giveup放弃；停止giveriseto引起，导致；使发生通知某人givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookat注视，着眼于lookaround东张西望lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookback回顾lookforwardto盼望，期待lookdo

8、wnon俯视；轻视lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookon旁观；面向lookover从上面看过去；检查lookupto仰望，尊敬lookthrough透过。看去；看穿；浏览8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由。原料制成bemadeof由。材料制成bemadeupof由。组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makecertain确信，把弄清楚makebelieve假装makefor去向，向。前进；有利于makeamistake弄错makein

9、to把。制成，使。转变为makefriendswith和。交友makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeonesown当作自己的看待makeonesmindonsth.决定某事makewayfor为。让路，让路于makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束onthemake急求成功；增加makeupto接近，巴结；向求爱makeout填写；开支票；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeapointofdoing强调；认为重要；决心，坚持makecontactwith接通，与接触，与联系makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装9.以put为中心的词组putasi

10、de把放在一边；搁置；排除putback把放回原处；驳回putinto把放入；插入；翻译成puton上演；穿上，带上putonesheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putupwith忍受，容忍putaway把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以take为中心的词组takeaway拿走，减去；夺去betakenaback吃惊takebysurprise出奇制胜takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡t

11、akeaim瞄准，设立目标takeonesplace就坐，入坐takeoffice就职，上任takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeonestemperature量体温takefor把当作takepridein以为荣，对骄傲takeplace=happen发生，举行拉某人的胳膊taketheplaceof代替takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对予以新的看法inonesturn轮到某人做某事outoftu

12、rn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeonesturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑求助于turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turninto走进；变成，变为turnonesattentionto把注意力转向turnto变成；着手于turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnback折回，往回走turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重

13、新开始，改过自新turn（a）round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1. beonshowbeondisplaybeonplaybeontrialbeonsalebeonstrikebeonduty2. beofvaluebeofimportancebeofusebeofnousebeofcolorbeofsignificancebeofagebeofsizebeofheightbeofweight3. toonessurprisetoonesjoytoonespleasuretoonessorrowtoonesdelightto

14、onesastonishment4. insurpriseinwonderinalarminterrorinhorrorindelight5. byairbybicyclebyboatbybusbyplanebytrainbycarbyletterbypostbywirebytelephone6. atdaybreakatsunriseatdawnatnoonatdarkatnight7. outofbreathoutofcontroloutofquestionoutofsight8. infactinrealityinsubstanceinnatureinpracticeintheoryin

15、shortinbriefinawordindetailinallinaverageinfullintimeinfashioninturninexistenceinvaininhasteinparticularincommoninsumingeneralinpublicinpartinsecretinorderinpowerinstockinfutureincaseinbedinnameinadditioninappearanceinsight9. ondutyonshiftonholidayonleaveonbusinessontimeonpurposeonsaleonshowonboardo

16、nhandonrecordonrequestonrootonearthonfarmonprinciple10. forexampleforinstanceforallforgoodfornothingforconvenienceforshortforfearforsale11. byweight（volume,size,number）byprofessionbydefinitionbyrulebyturnbychancebyaccidentbymistakebyhandbytrain（bus,taxi,ship,boat）byairbylandbyforcebydaybynaturebysig

17、ht12. atmostatleastatbestatworstatonceatfirstatlastathomeatschoolatwillatworkatnightatdawnatmidnightatdaybreakatpresentatlengthatlarge13. asaboveasbelowasfollowingasoverasusualasbeforeasamatteroffact14. aboveall15. beforeallbeforelongbeforetimebeforenowbeforethen16. afterallafterclassafterschool17.

18、outofactionoutoforderoutofconditionoutofuseoutofstepoutofjointoutofrepairoutofoperationoutofgearoutofbalanceoutofrangeoutofdoubtoutofdateoutofdangeroutofhandoutofshapeoutofplaceoutofquestionoutofstock18. withcautionwithinterestwitheasewithdifficultywitheffectwithreasonwithvigorwithadvantagewithreservewithsuccesswithconfidence19. beyondcomprehensionbeyondconceptionbeyonddescriptionbeyondexpressionbeyonddoubtbeyondcontrolbeyondreachbeyondmeasurebeyondpowerbeyondgraspbeyondcomparebeyondcontroversybeyonddisputebeyondhopebeyondexampleunderrepair