高考英语倒装句总复习及详细解析.docx

1、高考英语倒装句总复习及详细解析 高考英语倒装句总复习一、 考点分析：倒装句概念：将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语词序的颠倒，称为倒装（Inversion）。 e.g. Here comes the bus.（完全倒装） Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。（部分倒装）二、 专题精讲：倒装句的作用 ：可以平衡句子结构，丰富句式，强调部分内容等。倒装句概述倒装句知识清单罗列重点完全倒装和部分倒装的种类和用法。难点完全倒装和部分倒装考点的区分，虚拟语气中的倒装（高考不考查）。易错点as位于句首

2、引导让步状语从句。高频考点否定词位于句首的倒装, only加状语位于句首的倒装，sosuch位于句首的倒装。知识点一：全部倒装 （有时表地方） 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。1.（有） there 引导的存在句属于完全倒装,常见动词包括：be, come, lie, happen, appear, seem There is a book on the desk There comes the bus.公交来了2.（时） 表示时间的副词now, then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，主语是名词（不能是代词）。Now comes y

3、our turn.Then came a new difficulty.3.（表） 分词短语放在句首，做表语，谓语动词是be,主语是名词。Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 4.（地）介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词不是及物动词（如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come）或系动词be，主语是名词。In the doorway stood a man with a gun. 5.（方）表示方位的副词（如up, down

4、, in ,away, round, here, there）放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词（如go, come, run, rush, fly）,主语是名词。In came a girl she had not seen before. Up went the arrow into the air.Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. Round and round flew the plane. 完全

5、倒装句难点及易错点总结（1）主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。（2）在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。（3）全部倒装可用于定语从句中He suddenly found himself standing at the foot of a hill, on top of which stood an old temple.知识点二：部分倒装 （不只让步 也常需如此祝福）部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.（不）

6、a句首为否定或半否定的词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way 等。 Never have I seen such a terrible movie. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. b.句首为表示“决不”的短语，如at no tome, in no way, under no circumstance, by no means. 等 c.Not until (句首)+时间状语/状语从句，主句要用部分倒装；Not until不在句首不用倒

7、装 Not until I came home last night did my mom go to bed. 课堂练习：1直到那时他才意识到，他的老师是非常善解人意的。（Not/Not until/only）Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding. 2.直到来到伦敦后，这个年轻人才知道它是一座怎样的城市。（Not until）Not until the young man came to London did he know what k

8、ind of city it was. 3.进了这所寄宿制学校(boarding school)后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。（Not until）Not until I entered this boarding school did I realize how much I had depended/relied on my parents before.4.直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until) 崇明一模Not until iPhone4 appeared, did people realize that

9、it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.d.“Not only+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但而且.”，用于说明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 课堂练习：1. 智能手机（smartphone）不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(not only)Not only do smartphones in

10、form you of what is happening in the world, but also they enable you to do online shopping anytime and anywhere. 2. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。（Not only） Not only can sports strengthen my body, it can also relieve studying pressure/ stress.3. 在现代社会中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是一种娱乐工具。（Not only）Not only are mobile phones

11、a means of communication in modern society but also a means of entertainment.e.几个固定的部分倒装句表示“一就”时，用以下句型：1) No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句 2) Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句3) Scarcely+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句2.（只）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 课堂练习：1. 只

12、有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。（Only）Only if parties concerned pay more attention to younger generation will teenagers form proper values.2. 只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能记住它。( Only ) Only when you understand this knowledge can you remember it.3. 任何人仅凭背单词是不可能考出好成绩的，更不用说具有和老外交流的能力了。 (Only) (Only by reciting words is i

13、t impossible for anyone to get a good grade in the exam, not to mention the ability to communicate with foreigners. 注意：(1) 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. (2) only后接主语，不用倒装。 Only you can help us out.3.（让步） as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前

14、（形容词、副词、分）。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：（1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。 （2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。（3）课堂练习：1. 虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必须的矿物质及维生素.(Although) Although most children enjoy eating fast food , scientific research have shown t

15、hat burgers and pizzas can lack minerals and vitamins for health and growth.2.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.4.（也） so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装，表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 5.（常） 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结