1、4. Its very kind of you. 你真好。此句是称赞别人很好,也可说:You are very kind. A. Its kind of sb. 某人很好; e.g. Its very kind of him. 他真好!B. 如果是指对某人的态度,则用 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 e.g. Our English teacher is very kind to us. 英语老师对我们很好。5. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. 首先,把一些煮过的肉切得很细。1)cooked 在此处是过去分词,相当于形容词,作定语和表
2、语均可以,表示“煮好的,煮熟的”。类似用法还有:lost ,broken ,closed 等。e.g. At last they found the lost boy. 最后他们找到了走失的男孩。His glass is broken, so he wants to buy a new one. 他的杯子碎了,所以他想要买一个新的。2 )cut.finely 意思是“精细地把切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。本课类似的还有:fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉;add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。e.g. Can you cut the beef f
3、inely? 你可以把牛肉切细吗?6. Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fly the meat lightly. 真棒!接下来,你需要往锅里放些油。然后把肉轻微地炒一炒。 1 ) Well done. 表示赞扬,鼓励。类似的有:Very good! Wonderful! Perfect! Keep trying! You can do it!2 ) A. need 用作情态动词时,意为“必须,必要”,后直接跟动词原形,且 need 无人称、 页 1 第数的变化(第三人称单数不加无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数
4、不加 s ), 通常用于否定句,疑问句疑问句, 条件句。 注意: need 用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中. e.g. Need he bring his laptop tomorrow? 明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗?B. need 作实意动词的用法: need + sth. 需要某物; I need some fruits to eat. 我需要些水果来吃。 need to do sth. 需要做某事;You dont need to have the bike repaired right away. 你不必马上去修车。7. You need to add the rice slo
5、wly. 你要慢慢地把米饭加进去。add 增加,添加; e.g. Next add the salt. 接着加盐。与 add 构成的短语:add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?8. Cooking is fun. 做饭很有趣。这句话相当于 Its fun to cook. 9. Secondly, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. 第二步,细细切好火腿、卷心菜和青葱。cut up 把 切碎; e.g. I cut up
6、the meat just now. 刚才我把肉切碎。10. After that, fill bowels 70%80% full with bone soup slowly. 之后慢慢地在碗里加78分的骨头汤。fill with. 意为“用 装满”,fill 用作动词,构成 be filled with 等同于 be full of,译为“充满,装满”, e.g. Fill the glass with water. 往杯子里注满水。 (强调动作) The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。 (强调
7、状态) 11. Many parents dislike their children eating pizzas and hamburger.s dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜欢某人做某事;e.g. My mother dislikes me watching too much TV. 我妈不喜欢我看太多电视。Section B 1. After that, put some honey over the pear slowly. 之后,在梨上慢慢地倒些蜂蜜。over 在上, on 也表示“在上”,但它们二者有区别,其区别在于:on 表示“接触于表面的位置”,不是表示垂直
8、关系的“上”;若要表示垂直分离的“上面”,则要用 over 。e.g. There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。I reached the little bridge over the stream. 我到达了小溪上的小桥。2. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? 你是否介意我们向你学习制作它吗?Would you mind if 从句或 Would you mind (not ) doing sth? 表示请求允许或客气地请某人做某事。意为“你介意 吗?” 回答:不介意:No, o
9、f course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. 介意:Sorry, youd better not. / Im afraid you cant. e.g. Would you mind if I open the door? 你介意我打开门吗?Would you mind turning on the radio? 打开收音机你介意? 页 2 第3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是一句谚语,英语中有许多谚语。e.g. Live and learn. 活到老学到老。Nothing in the world is diff
10、icult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。4. In Cuba, its impolite to eat so noisily. 在古巴,吃饭时发出的声音太大是不礼貌的。impolite 不礼貌的。其反义词为:polite 形容词,“有礼貌的,客气的”。类似结构的词还有: possible (可能的)/ impossible (不可能的); patient (有耐心的)/ impatient (没有耐心的);e.g. He is always polite to others. 他对别人总是很客气。It would be impoli
11、te to leave the party so early. 这么早离开聚会是很不礼貌的。5. I dont know if its police in Japan. 我不知道这样做在日本是否礼貌。if 在此意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,可与 whether 互换,但 whether 可与 or not 直接连用,而 if 不与 or not 直接连用。m sure if/whether he will come tomorrow. 我不确定他明天是否回来。Ill see whether shes at home or not. 我来看看她是不是在家。6. Help yourself to s
12、ome soup. 喝点汤。help oneself/sb. to sth. 为自己/ 某人取食品,饮料等。e.g. Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们,随便吃些水果吧。May I help you to some more meat?再给你来点肉好吗?Section C 1. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manner. 如果你第一次参加一个正式的西餐宴会,最好了解一些西
13、方的就餐礼仪。1)for the first time 意为“第一次,首次”。e.g. I met him for the first time in 2019. 我第一次见到他是在 2019 年。2)had better( not )do sth. 最好(不)做某事;e.g. He had better go to school now. 他最好现在去学校。2. Its polite to follow them. 按照西餐礼仪做是有礼貌的。It is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长,为避免头重脚轻,可用 it 作形式主语
14、,将动词不定式后置。e.g. It is necessary to study English hard. 努力学好英语很有必要。3. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. 当你坐下准备就餐时,拿起餐巾平铺在你的腿上。A . at the table 在桌子旁边; e.g. The kid is sitting down at the table. 那个小孩坐在桌旁。B. at table 吃饭,就餐; e.g. We are always at table at 6:30 p.m. 我
15、们总是在 6:30 吃饭。C. on the table 在桌面上; There are three books on the table. 桌上有三本书。4. The dinner always starts with a small dish. 正餐总是以一道小菜开始。start with 意为“以开始,以开头”,相当于 begin with ;反义词组:end with 以结尾。以结尾。e.g. Lets start our lesson with singing. 让我们以唱歌开始我们的课吧。 页 3 第5. Its polite to eat up the food on your
16、plate, so dont take more food than you need. 吃光你盘子里的食物是一种礼貌行为,因此别拿太多的食物。eat up 吃完,吃光; e.g. Come on, eat up your potatoes. 快点儿,把土豆都吃完。6. When you drink to someone, youd better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. 当你与某人干杯时,你最好举起茶杯或杯子喝一小口。1 )drink to sb./sth. 为某人/ 某事干杯 e.g. Lets drink to our
17、 success. 让我们为成功干杯吧。2 )raise ones cup or glass 举起茶杯或是杯子;s raise our glasses. 让我们举起我们的杯子。7. Remember not to drink too much. 记住,别喝得太多。1 )A. drink too much 意为“喝得太多”,这里 drink 作动词。e.g. He drank his cup of tea. 他喝他的那杯茶。B. 作名词时可译为“ 饮料” 。e.g. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty. 无论你什么时候口渴,你都可以喝。2)too much 用
18、来修饰不可数名词;too many 是修饰可数名词;much too 是修饰形容词或副词。e.g. too much water 太多的水; too many pens 太多的笔; much too tired 实在太累了;3 )remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做); e.g. I will remember to tell her about the story. 我会记得告诉她关于这个故事。remember doing sth. 记住做过某事(已做); e.g. Dont you remember telling me the story yesterday? 难道
19、你不记得你已经告诉我那个故事吗?8. If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do. 如果你不能记住这些规则,跟着别人做就可以了。as 在此是连词,“ 如同,按照” 表示方式。 e.g. Do as I say. 照我说的做。9. We know people use a spoon and a fork to eat in Thailand. 我们知道泰国人吃饭时用汤匙和叉子。 use sth. to do sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”; e.g. We use the lift to go up and dow
20、n. 我们乘电梯上下楼。10. I dont know if theres no need for knives, forks or chopsticks. 我不知道他们是否不需要用刀子、叉子或筷子。no need 没必要,不需要,此处 need 是名词,意为“需要”。e.g. There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不需要早起。11. Will people leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries? 在西方国家人们用完餐就会离开吗?finish v.
21、完成,结束;finish sth./ doing sth. 意为“完成某事/ 做完某事”。e.g. Finish the work before you leave for you holiday. 你去度假前先把工作做完。After finishing checking the computer, he was so tired. 他检查完电脑后,很疲惫。Section D 1. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives
22、and forks to eat. 在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲,每顿饭都有两道或更多的菜肴。人们用刀叉吃饭。 页 4 第1 )two or more courses 两道或更多的菜肴;two or three 两三个;2 )course “ 菜肴” ,它还有“ 课程” 的意思。m in Grade Eight, and now I have thirteen courses. 我现在读八年级,有 13 门课程。2. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they dont eat much se
23、afood. 在中国中西部地区,人们离海洋很远,因此他们没有吃太多的海鲜。1)此句中 central 和western 都是形容词,是由 centre 去e+al 和west +ern 构成的形容词。e.g. medic( 医生) 加 almedical (医学的) north ( 北部) 加 ern northern ( 北部的) 2 )be far away from 远离; My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。3. In parts of India, they use their fingers and bread to pic
24、k up the food .在印度地区,他们用手指和面包来抓食物。 pick up a) 拾起,捡起; e.g. She picked up a stone and threw it at the window. 她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。b) (车、船等)搭载客人,驾车去迎接(某人),在途中搭载,装载(货物,行李等);ll pick you up at your place at 8 oclock. 8 点钟我来你住的地方接你。c) 接收,收到; e.g. My radio can pick up BBC English.我的收音机能接收 BBC 英语节目。二 重点词组。1. make f
25、ried rice 做炒饭; 2. be glad (adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 高兴;3. be+afraid(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 恐怕; 4. be sure(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 确保;5. help others 帮助别人; 6. be proud of = take pride in 因而自豪;7. cut.finely 精细地把切小; 8. fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉;9. add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭; 10. Well done. 做得好!10. need to do st
26、h. 需要做某事; 11. need sth. 需要某物; 12.add sth. to sth. 把加进; 13. make bone soup 做骨头汤;14 cut up 切碎,剁碎; 15.cut sth. into 把切成;16.fillwith 用装满; 17.be filled with = be full of 充满,装满;18.dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜欢某人做某事; 19.cooked meat 熟肉 20.help oneself to sth. 请随意吃/喝. 21.after that 之后 22.learn to do sth. From s
27、b.向某人学习做某事 23.Its polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是礼貌/ 不礼貌的;24.for the first time 第一次; 25. had better( not )do sth. 最好(不)做某事;26. know about 了解; 27.table manners 餐桌礼仪; 28. at the table 在桌子旁 29. start/begin with 以开始; 30. eat up 吃光,吃完;31. drink to sb./sth. 为干杯(或祝酒); 32. raise one33.remember to do sth. 记住
28、去做某事(未做); 34. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事;35. no need 没必要,不需要; 36. finish sth./ doing sth. 完成某事/ 做完某事;37.around / all over/ across the world 全世界,世界各地;38. in the southern part of China 在中国南部= in the south of China 39. be far away from 远离;40. pick up 拾起,捡起;接某人; 41. at the same time 同时;42.theres no need for sth. 不需要; 43.point at sb. 指着某人 页 5 第三 . 重点语法。宾语从句(二) 由连接词 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,其中 if/whe
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