杨浦补习班 杨浦新王牌 高二英语杜Z老师Word格式文档下载.docx

1、B. formalC. chanceD. foundE. objectiveF.experienceG. divisionsH. economicalI. respectJ. replacedK. classroomThe idea of the youth hostel （旅社） started with one man: Richard Schirrmann （1874-1961）, a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in

2、order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the 41 .He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.The first youth hostel was opened in S

3、chirrmanns own school in Altena, after which it was 42 by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to 43 the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had 44 far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.And then, in the year

4、 1932, a（n） 45 organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, P.F. Productions Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chair

5、man in 1933.The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get 46 accommodation in exchange for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chores （家务活）. These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence, as the youth who stayed in them got the 4

6、7 to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work.Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends. They have no class 48 and everyone has to do their share. Here, wealth and position does not help you gain 49 , but friendliness does. The friendlier you are, the more you learn

7、from the 50 of staying in a youth hostel. Step1.words：中文 词性 单词1. 有利的 _ _2. 利益 _ _3. 菜谱 _ _4. 批评家 _ _5. “免下车”餐馆 _ _6. 货摊 _ _7. 高兴的 _ _8.（商品）的专卖店 _ _9. 整洁的 _ _10. 立即 _ _11. （全体）职员 _ _12. 给留下印象 _ _13. 服务 _ _14. 写着 _ _15. 建立 _ _16. 扩张 _ _17. 开始从事 _ _18. 分店 _ _19. 迅速地 _ _20. 面包店 _ _21. 所有权 _ _22. 采纳 _ _2

8、3. 细节 _ _24. 进口 _ _25. 出口 _ _26. 内部的 _ _27. 包装 _ _28.（复数）全体人员 _ _29. 标准 _ _30. 连锁店 _ _31. 杂货店 _ _32. 开裂，爆裂 _ _33. 便利店 _ _34. 具体的 _ _35. 火锅 _ _36. 家用电器 _ _37. 便携的 _ _38. 一系列 _ _39. 取消 _ _40. 照明良好的 _ _41. 运作 _ _Phrases：中文 词组1. 不是而是 _2. 代表 _3. 也，以及 _4. 很有可能做某事 _5. 某种 _6. 突然进入 _7. 满足某人的需要 _8. 广泛的 _9. 建立

9、 _10. 无疑地 _11. 停车场 _12. 接管 _Step2. Vocabulary1. profitable adj. 有利的He studied the German market to find the potential there for profitable investment. 他对德国的市场进行了研究以寻求投资获利的可能性。运动对于各年龄段都很有利。_ 【拓展】adj. 有益的他下决心每天要读一小时有益读物。 _ 2. profit n. 利益We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。【拓展1】利润

10、,盈利;收益,红利CU他卖掉房子获利五万美元。_【拓展2】vt. 有益于撒谎对你无益。_vi. 得益,获益（+by/from）We profit from the work of the specialist. 我们从专家的工作中得到益处。他学会了从自己的错误中获益。3. recipe n. 菜谱Id like to have your recipe for cookies. 你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法。【拓展】诀窍;方法（+for）他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。4. critic n. 批评家他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。【拓展】critical adj. 批评的,批判的,评论性的_ 你

11、的评论分析对我帮助很大。紧要的,关键性的,危急的That was a critical time in the nations history. _ 吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的;对.表示不满的（+of） _ 她很爱挑剔，没有人能和她相处得来。5. drive-in n. “免下车”餐馆 【拓展】drive in 钉入;压入Drive in two nails here. 在这儿钉两只钉子。灌输_ 老师试图灌输他的观念。7. tidy adj. 整洁的Her room is always clean and tidy. 她的房间总是干净整洁。【拓展1】vt. 使整洁,整理（+up）_ 她让我把房间收拾

12、一下。8. immediately adv. 立即If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately. _【拓展1】adv. 直接地；接近地the parties immediately involved in the case 与案件有直接牵连的各方 紧接地_ 五月一过便是六月。【拓展2】conj. 一.（就.）_ 事情一做完就回来。【拓展3】adj. 直接的The evidence has no immediate bearing on the case. 该证据与本案无直接关系。9. impress v. 给留下印象【常见搭配】sth

13、. impress sb. 某事（物）给某人极深的印象 sb. be impressed by/with sth. 某人对某事（物）有深刻的印象_ 山区美丽的风景给游客留下了深刻的印象。 【必背】leave/make a（n）impression on sb. _ 他熟练的英语给面试官留下了好的印象。【拓展2】_ adj. 给人印象深刻的_ 他收藏的古钱币令人叹为观止。10 read v. 写着_ 他递给我一张票，上面写着“上海至北京”。【拓展】动词say也有类似的用法Havent you seen the notice, which says “Keep out? 难道你没看见“禁止入内”的

14、告示？12. establish v. 建立【拓展1】确立;使得到承认;使立足于（+as/in）She established her fame as an actress. 她已成为大名鼎鼎的演员。确定;证实;表明+that+wh-_ 新证据证实嫌疑犯有罪。13. expand v. 扩张Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我们的对外贸易近年来有了迅猛增长。 Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。【比较】extend v. 延伸；延长 enlarge v. 扩大；增大

15、 spread v. 蔓延；铺开 stretch v. 伸展；拉伸The government plans to _ the subway to the next neighbourhood. 政府计划把地铁延伸到下一个居民区。The police had the photo of the missing boy_. 警方把失踪男孩的照片放大了。The strong wind caused the rite to _ the whole area swiftly. 大风很快使大火蔓延到They _ a rope across the path. 他们把绳索拉到小路对面。14. launch v

16、. 开始从事The committee is going to launch a campaign against smoking in public. 委员会将发起一场在公共场所禁烟的运动。 _ 飞船按计划发射升空。16. swiftly adv. 迅速地We should acquire the capacity to respond swiftly to market changes. 我们得掌握对市场变化能迅速作出反应的能力。【拓展】_ adj. 快速的,快捷的_ 这河水流太急,不能游泳。立刻的,实时的_ 我注意到他脸上的表情很快地变化。17. adopt v. 采纳After muc

17、h deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。【拓展】过继,收养（+as）_克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。18. detail n. 细节_ 他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。【拓展】vt. 详述,详细说明The man detailed to us all the wonders he had seen in his travels. 那人向我们详述了他旅途所见之奇事。【常见搭配】_ 详细地_ 您是否能详细地说明一下主题?19. import v. 进口We import

18、a lot of cars from Japan. 我们从日本大量进口汽车。【拓展】import n. 进口,输入UThe import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981. 一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。进口商品CElectronic products are the major import from Japan. 从日本进口的主要物品是电子产品。重要性,重大U_ 这件事不重要。This is a question of great import. 这是个十分重要的问题。20. export v. 出口We export rice but i

19、mport wheat. 我们出口稻米,但进口小麦。【拓展1】vi. 输出物资（+to）Our factory exports to Southeast Asia. 我厂向东南亚出口产品。【拓展2】n. 输出,出口U_ 我们有一半产品出口。输出品;输出额Rubber is the countrys principal export. 橡胶是该国主要出口物。21. internal adj. 内部的I talked to him on the internal telephone. 我在内部电话上与他交谈。【拓展1】国内的;内政的_ 国内贸易迅速增长。体内的;内服的The driver rece

20、ived internal injuries in the accident. 司机在事故中受了内伤。【拓展2】external adj.外界的,外来的_ 他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。表面的;非本质的She sets great store by external politeness. 她很注重表面的虚礼。【药】外用的This medicine is for external use only. 这种药仅限于外用。对外的;外国的_ 我国的对外贸易近几年来有所发展。n. 外形,外观;形式;外表状况_ 以貌取人是不明智的。22. criteria n. 标准An experiment was m

21、ade to check up on the reliability of certain criteria. 已经进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。_ 评定获奖者以什麽作标准?【拓展】_的复数形式Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life. 能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准。23. detailed adj. 具体的Columbus kept a careful and detailed chronicle of his voyages. 哥伦布按顺序仔细而详尽地记载了他的各次航程。_ 司令员对地形作了仔细研究。24. portable adj. 便携的He found that little TV extremely portable. 他觉得那台小小的电视机携带极其方便。_