赣县客家文化城讲解词Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、三和坊石柱上共镌刻着6幅对联，全部为名家手笔，内容反映追念先民、缅怀祖德、传承客家薪火、再创客家辉煌的深刻内涵。文化城的整体设计是外方内圆，依中轴线对称布置。前方我们看到的是登高台。登上此台寓意层层向上、步步登高的美好祝愿，三层分别代表了天、地、人三者。它的设计原理和北京的天坛一样，站在正中间说话可以听到自己的回声，各位嘉宾可以试试。客家人不仅遵从自然，而且还非常尊敬自己的祖先。前方我们看到的就是客家人祭拜祖先的客家宗祠。宗祠的两旁各有两扇小门，上面写着“经文”、“纬武”、“入孝”、“出弟”。“经文”、“纬武”体现客家人崇文尚武并且能文能武；“入孝”、“出弟” 出自孔子在论语中的一句话：入则孝

2、，出则弟。体现客家人在家孝敬父母在外出人头地的美好祈愿。平时宗祠都是开侧门，来了贵宾才开正门。正门上面的宗祠祠名由原全国政协副主席叶选平先生所题写。步入宗祠映入我们眼帘的是照壁上的这个金福，它书画合一，意境深远，原题写在千年客家古村白鹭古民宅照壁上，人称“客家第一福”。这个福字由三种动物组成，请各位嘉宾可以猜一猜是哪三种动物？左上方是一只深情的回头鹿，鹿头和鹿角都非常形象，“鹿”通谐音寓意功名利禄和高官厚禄；左下方是一只展翅侧飞的蝙蝠，“蝠”通谐音寓意福气、幸福；右上方是一只驾着祥云的仙鹤，“鹤”自古以来都有长寿的寓意。三种动物合在一起寓意福禄寿三星高照。为什么最后这个“田”字却工工整整呢？客

3、家人传统的观念里，田乃福之源，有不变的田才有恒久的福.各位贵宾不妨摸摸这个福字，沾沾福气，把福气带回家。祝各位吉祥如意！谈到客家，很容易联想到客家人极具特色的建筑，尤其以围屋为代表的客家民居。客家围屋有圆围、方围和围龙屋三种形式。我们现在看到的是一个以广东梅州为代表的围龙屋。客家围屋具有两个特征，一是防御性很强；二是聚居性很强。客家围屋一般是以一个家族或者姓氏居住在一起。往前走，便是总长100米的客家艺术长廊，它借用了客家古代风雨桥的建筑风格，一方面是沟通两岸的连接物，另一方面也是供来往行人避雨、休息的最好场所。长廊分八个篇章用艺术的手法反映了客家人生诞、成长、求学、婚嫁、生产、生活、仕官等情

4、景。这个是舞龙舞狮，它是我国独具特色的民间娱乐活动，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都请舞龙舞狮前来助兴。这个是采茶戏，它具有浓郁的乡土气息和客家特色，唱腔优美动听、语言诙谐幽默，表演以灵巧的高矮步、扇子花、单长水袖载歌载舞，被誉为“中国戏曲百花园中的一朵奇葩”。这个是客家婚礼，客家婚俗从相亲、恋爱到成亲，整个过程都是极为有趣的。相亲须有媒人提亲说媒，然后要见双方父母，出嫁时要哭嫁。新娘在进门时由新郎牵进厅堂踩米筛、拜高堂等等，晚上还有闹洞房的习俗。婚后第三天新郎新娘还要“转门”拜见女方家的父母、兄妹。如果大家仔细看的话，可以看到很多的妇女劳动形象，因为客家妇女也是主要劳动力，而且她们要承担大部份

5、的劳作。正因如此，才会有娶妻当娶客家女这一说。在艺术墙的这一面是客家诗墙，是历代名贤咏赣南的诗文荟萃。（简单介绍三首诗）。前面看到的圆形建筑物就是客家圆围，在赣南主要以方围为主，比较有代表性的就是龙南的关西围、燕翼围。这个圆围参照的是闽西的圆围设计。戏台上表演的是赣南采茶戏和客家歌舞。各位嘉宾，现在就请跟随我一起参观本届脐橙节展示展销区。整个展区围绕赣县客家文化城呈环形分布，由四大展区组成：1.赣州脐橙产业展区， 2.赣南客家文化展区；3.赣县客家美食展区；4、赣县特色产品展区。脐橙产业展区主要展出赣南脐橙果品和名特优农副产品、赣南茶叶茶艺以及赣南脐橙生产资料、机械设备和包装物流电子交易；这个

6、展区是一条客家文化街，它以“客家”为灵感，全部采用仿古建筑，青砖灰瓦，门窗均以实木由资深工匠精心雕刻而成，将客家建筑马头墙、雨篷、屋顶等元素，融入建筑群体之中。整条客家文化街蕴含着客家文化痕迹，展示了古色古香的街市风情，洋溢着祥瑞和谐的氛围。赣南客家文化展区主要展出赣南的特色文化以及名俗特色；同时还有赣州福雷斯动漫公司出品的脐橙寻宝记动漫系列产品展。赣南客家美食展展出赣南各地传统风味小吃，各位嘉宾可以凭美食券尽情品尝和领略赣南的客家美食。赣县特色产品展区主要展示赣县特色产品。现在我们来到的是方围贵宾接待区，各位嘉宾可在这里休息。参观线路：文化城大门口登高台（八卦台）客家宗祠（一进厅）客家围屋院

7、子赣南客家民俗百态图诗词楹联墙客家围屋赣南脐橙包装、物流、电子交易展区赣南茶业、茶艺展区方围（嘉宾休息区）A Commentary on Hakka Cultural City in Gan County Dear leaders, our distinguished guests： Welcome to Ganan in the time when navel oranges send forth fragrance. Welcome to Gan County, where is the host city of commodities part about the Third Inter

8、national Navel Orange Festival in Ganzhou of China. I am your guide. Allow me to express my warm welcome to our distinguished guests. Now we are going to visit the city of Hakka culture. The city of Hakka culture situated in southeast of the downtown of Gan county. It locates in the south of Gong Ri

9、ver winding its way along, and in the opposite there is the Yangxianling Mountain, where is the secret living place for Yang Jiuping, the founder of geomantic art. With the mountain, river, and city around, the city of Hakka culture is a valuable land absorbing the nimbus of the universe with a good

10、 geomantic omen. The memorial arch in front of us is called Sanhe Fang, with the meaning of the harmonious of the heaven, earth, and human. There are six vertical written couplet engraved on the stelae of Sanhe Fang. All this handwritings came from celebrities, riches in the meaning of in memory of

11、ancient, recalling the virtual of old generation, passing the Hakka culture from generation to generation, achieving more glorious results. the cultural city is designed as Square concentric with an inner circle. In front of us, we will see the ascendant platform, with the good wishes of the floor r

12、aising upward and getting higher step by step. Three floors stand for the heaven, earth, and human distinctively. The concept of design is in accordance with the Temple of Heaven in Beijing that we can hear the echo of us when we stand in the middle of it. We can have a try. Hakka people not only st

13、and by nature, but also respect their ancestor very much. What we see in front of us is Hakka ancestral hall, a place to worship their ancestor. There are two small doors beside the ancestral hall, witted with the words of “jingwen”,“weiwu”, “ruxiao”,“chudi”. The words of “jingwen” and “weiwu” embod

14、y Hakka peoples virtue of appreciating civil and military, and masters both literature and military affairs. The words of “ruxiao” and “chudi” comes from a sentence in Analects of Confucius by Confucius: ru ze xiao, chu ze di, which reflects the good wishes of Hakka people that respecting parents in

15、 home and standing out among their fellows outside. The portal of the ancestral hall in stead of the side door usually will not be open unless distinguished guest arrives. The name of the ancestral hall above was inscribed by Ye Xuanping, who used to be vice chairman of Chinese Peoples Political Con

16、sultative Conference. When we enter into the ancestral hall, we could see a golden Chinese character: “Fu”, which means happiness. It combines the art of painting and calligraphy, and contains far-reaching meanings. The original model of this Chinese character was written on the screen of an ancient

17、 house in Hakka ancient village named egrets, which has a history of one thousand year. This Chinese character is called the first blessing in Hakka , and it is made up of three animals, Ladies and gentlemen, could you guess which three animals are they? At the upper left is a lenient deer turning r

18、ound its head, its head and antlers are very vivid, and in Chinese language, deer have the same pronunciation with “rich”, which implies high official positions and riches; at the lower left is a flying bat, and bat also implies happiness; at the upper right is a flying Red-crowned crane, crane cont

19、ains the meaning of longevity since ancient times. Putting these three kinds of animals together means happiness, rich, and longevity. Why is the last Chinese character “tian neatly written？Which means “field? Because the “field is the source of happiness in Hakka traditional ideas. Only unchanged f

20、ield could bring permanent happiness. Ladies and gentlemen, you could touch this Chinese character and bring happiness back home. Wish all of you good luck! When we talk about Hakka, it is easy to associate Hakka with its special architecture, especially the round house as a representative that Hakk

21、a lived in. there are three kinds of style in Hakka round house such as the round house, square round house and dragon round house, what we see now is a dragon round house as in Meizhou of Guangdong Province, as a representative of the dragon round house. Hakka round house has two characteristics, o

22、ne is strong defensive; the other is gregarious. The residents in Hakka round house are usually family members or the members own the same family name. Go ahead there is the Hakka art corridor that has the total length of 100 meter. The Hakka art corridor borrows the architectural style of ancient H

23、akka Shelter Bridge. On the one hand, it is the link that connects both sides of the bridge; on the other hand, it provides the passing people with the best place to take shelter from rain and to rest. The art corridor includes eight sections to reflect the scene of birth, growing up, study, marriag

24、e, working, living and promotion about Hakka people. This performance is called dragon and lion dance, which is the distinguishing local recreational activity. Whenever it comes to the Lantern Festival or assembly and ceremony, the dragon and lion dance will be invited by local people for entertainm

25、ent. This is called tea-leaf picking opera, which has the rich local color and Hakka characters. The singing is pleasant to the ears, and the words are humorous. The performance is includes Dwarf Footwork, Fan Dance, and single shaking sleeves. It is praised as gold in Chinese traditional opera. Thi

26、s is the Hakka wedding, which is very interesting from the period of blind date, amativeness to marriage. At the period of blind date, a matchmaker is needed for matchmaking, and then the newlyweds need to see both parents, at last, the bride will cry with tears in wedding. When the bride enters int

27、o the hall, she will be leaded by the bridegroom to step on rice sieve, bow to mutual parents and so on, on wedding night, the guests would like to tease the bride and the bridegroom as a custom. On the third day after wedding, the bride and groom will come back to meet the brides parents, brothers

28、and sisters. If you pay more attention to the pictures, you could find a lot of laboring women image, for the Hakka women is also the main labor force, whats more, they would take most of the work. Because of this, there is an old saying that nothing is better than to marry a Hakka girl. This side o

29、f the art wall is called the Hakka poem wall; there are plenty of poems written by famous people in history eulogizing Gannan. （Introduce three poems simply）.The round building we can see in front of us is the Hakka round house. The main kind of round house in Gannan is the square round house, espec

30、ially the Guanxi round house and YanYi round house in LongNan county, which are considered as representative. This round house referred to the design of Minxi round house. Now the performance acting on the stage is Gannan Caicha Opera and hakka song and dance.Ladies and gentlemen, now please follow

31、me to visit this years navel oranges exhibition area.The whole area is circular distributed around the Gan County Hakka cultural city, and it is made up of four exhibition area: 1. Ganzhou navel oranges industry area, 2. Gannan Hakka culture exhibition area; 3. Gan County Hakka Food Exhibition area;

32、 4. Gan County feature products exhibition area.XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我The main exhibit in navel oranges industry area are as follows: Gannan navel oranges, famous subsidiary agricultural products, Gannan tea and tea art, Gannan navel oranges production material, mechanical equipment and packing logistics electronic trading; This exhibition area is a Hakka culture street, it i