0226阅读写作替换词汇.docx

1、0226 阅读写作替换词汇阅读/写作替换词汇（以下替换词汇，参考牛津、朗文词典总结、归纳）100余组普通词汇与高级词汇（写作、阅读使用）的对接原词（普通词汇）中文含义替换词汇（高级词汇）as soon as （均是连词）一就刚就once on/upon doing sth（相当于连词的作用）had no sooner donethan did had barely donewhen/before did had hardly donewhen/before did had scarcely donewhen/before did the moment(that) the instant (th

2、at) the minute (that) instantly directly immediately (that)although（although不倒装）（均是连词）虽然尽管though（可部分倒装，也可不倒装）as（必须部分倒装） Much as = Although（用于句首）while（常用于句首） when（多用于句中）since（均是连词）既然as long as so long as now now thatwhen（多用于句中）seeing that seeing as （识别即可，少用）but （均是连词）然而可是但是however（这个含义的however：非连词）ye

3、t（可以是连词，可以是副词，句中）though（句中）although（句中）while（句中，常指两个主语的对比）whereas（用以比较两个事实）because （均是连词）因为in that since as for（连词时，仅在句中 + 主语+ 动词）for the reason thatif（均是连词）（if还有“是否”含义）如果假如假设assuming (that)on (the) condition thatsuppose (that) supposing (that) provided (that) providing (that) cause引起导致造成create（引起/导

4、致/产生；创造/创作/创建）bring about（引起/导致/造成） bring on（引起/导致/惹来，使提高/使进步）result in（导致/造成）lead (up) to（引起/导致/造成/是的先导）contribute to（促使/造成某事发生）give rise to（正式：引起/导致（尤指坏事）produce（引起/导致/产生，制作/创作/生产）make sure（其后引导的that从句常用一般时态）确保保证务使ensure（确保/保证）insure（确保/保证；给上保险/为投保）see to it that（确保/务使）make certain (that)（确保；核实某事/

5、把弄清楚）make up组成形成构成compose（构成；作（曲）/写/构图/）form（建立/组成/构成/形成，成为的一部分）constitute（组成/构成；成立/设立；被视为/算作）be made up of由组成由构成be composed of（由组成）be formed fromconsist ofto do （to do位于句首/句中，均可尝试译为：为了做/以便于做，目的在于做）去做in order to do（为了/以便做）so as to do（为了/以便做）for the purpose of doing（目的在于做）aim to do= be aimed at doing

6、（力争/旨在/目的在于做）hope to do希望做be expected to dohave hopes of doing want to do想要做would like/love to do should like/love to dodesire to do（渴望/期望做）be willing to do（乐意/愿意做）intend to do（计划/打算/想要做）want to learn sth想要学have a strong desire for knowledge of sthhave a strong appetite for knowledge of sthtry to do

7、努力去做尝试去做(make) an attempt to dogo all out to do（竭尽全力做）spare no effort to do（不遗余力做）decide to do 决定做决心做make a decision to do make up ones mind to do （常用）set up ones mind on (doing) be determined to do （常用）determine to docan do 能能够有能力做be able to do have the ability to dobe capable of doing cant do不能做be

8、 unable to do have problems/trouble/difficulty in doingfail to do（不能做/没有做）cant help doing(cant help to do的含义是：不能帮助做)禁不住做情不自禁做cant but do cant help but docant choose but do(have no choice but to do 不得不做/只好做)tend to do易于做倾向于做have a tendency to dobe liable to do（可能/易于做）be likely to do（可能做）be used to do

9、 (be可换成get/become)习惯于做be accustomed to do become/grow/get accustomed to dobe given to do （少用）should do应该应当ought to do be supposed to do be to do（将要做/必须做/应该做）be surprised at/to do惊讶于/做be amazed at/to do（大为惊奇/惊诧的）be astonished at/to do（感到十分惊讶的/吃惊）be shocked at/to do（惊讶的/震惊的）be shaken at/to do（受到震动的/震惊

10、的）be afraid of (doing) sthbe afraid to do sth 害怕（做）fear to do sth be fearful of (doing) sth be scared of (doing) sth be frightened of sthbe frightened to do sth hate讨厌不喜欢dislike be tired of（讨厌/厌烦）lose interest in（失去兴趣）care nothing for（对毫不关心/介意/在乎）be disappointed with/at/about（对失望/沮丧的）like喜欢love enjo

11、y prefer（更喜欢，宁可/宁愿）be into （喜欢某事物/对某事物感兴趣）be fond of（喜欢/爱好）be keen on（热衷于/喜欢）be fascinated with（被迷住/吸引住/极感兴趣）sb be interested in sthsb对sth感兴趣sth appeal to sbshow great interest intake an interest inbe fascinated by（对极感兴趣/被吸引）be enthusiastic aboutbe into （口，喜欢某事物/对某事物感兴趣）be crazy about对疯狂对着迷be mad ab

12、out/for/ on sb/sth （特别喜欢/迷恋）be addicted to（对痴迷/沉迷/上瘾）be absorbed in（专心致志/被完全吸引）get better变得更好improveboost（促进/推动/使兴旺）enhance（提高/改进/增强）look upincrease增加增大提高be on the increase (in sth)be increasing go up （上升，增加，提高）grow （增多/增大/增强/增长）rise （增加/增长，上升）climb （升高，攀升）gain （增加（体重、速度、高度或价值）expand （使扩大/增加，扩展（业务）m

13、ount （渐渐增加，增长）build up （使逐渐增加，扩大）pick up （情况）改进/提高/好转）help帮助援助assist aidhelp sb帮助某人give/lend sb a hand do sb a favourlive happily过着（快乐）的生活live/lead/have a happy lifemaster精通/掌握have a good/excellent/poor command ofoverlook忽视不理会ignore（不顾/忽视/不理，对置之不理）neglect（疏忽/疏于照料，忽视/忽略）lose sight of（再也看不见，忽略/忘记）turn

14、 a blind eye to（对视若无睹/装作看不见）happen （没有被动式）发生occur, take place（另有“举行/进行”的含义）come about go ahead（另“可以/干吧/着手/开始做”的含义）go onreach到达抵达arrive atarrive in （+城市以上的“大地点”）get to come in（识别即可，少用）solve解决处理handle（处理/应付/对待；触/摸/碰/拿；驾驶/运送）settle（解决/结束；确定/决定；移居；平静）address（写姓名地址；着手解决/处理；向讲话） resolve（解决；下决心/决意做某事）deal with（对付/应付/处理；涉及/论及/探讨）cope with（成功地对付/应付/处理）see to（办理/料理/处理；照料/照管）consider 考虑take into consideration give consideration to take into account