Word解析版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语四川卷1.docx

1、Word解析版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语四川卷12013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【四川卷】第卷(选择题 共90分)注意事项: 1必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑. 2. 第卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.A. I really envy you.

2、 B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy1. D。本题考查情景交际。按照英语表达礼貌习惯，对方说紧张，就应该对他进行安慰，take it easy的意思是“放松，别紧张”，为正确答案；其它三个选项的意思分别是“我真羡慕你”，“听到你这样我很高兴”，“听着不错”，均与句意不符，排除。【句意】我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.A. one B. this C.

3、 that D. it2. C。本题考查代词。空处指代的是前面的the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指，故应该用that；one不是特指，排除选项A; this不能用于此种情况，排除选项B；it 是指代前面提到的同一个东西，而此处并不是同一个，而是另外街道上的交通情况，排除选项D。【句意】主大街上的绿色交通信号灯比次要的小街道上的时间长。3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 3. D。本题考查动词的时态。既然让孩子们快点，那校车就一定

4、是正在等，而不可能是过去在等，排除选项B和C；一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，显然不合适，排除选项A。【句意】孩子们快点！校车在等我们！4. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so4. B。本题考查固定句型。“祈使句，+ and/then + 从句”是一个固定句式，意思是“做某事，你就会如何”。【句意】看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。5. Why are your eyes so red? You _

5、 have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont5. A。本题考查虚拟语气。根据眼睛红推测没睡好觉，cant/couldnt have done 的意思是“过去不可能做过”， 正合题意，为正确答案；mustnt have done 不存在，；neednt have done意思是“本没要做但做了”；wont have done 意思是“将不能完成”，均与句意不符，排除。【拓展】情态动词对过去情况的推测的几种情况：（1）may/might

6、have done 可能做过 (2)mustnt have done 肯定做过 (3)cant/couldnt have done不可能做过。【句意】你的眼睛为什么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好觉。 是的，我熬夜到很晚写一份报告。6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That6. C。本题考查名词性从句。本题的主语部分是一个从句，即主语从句，空处即是引导主语从句的连词，同时又在主语从句中充当主语，故正确答案是what；引导主语从句时，when 和ho

7、w都表示疑问，而此处的主语从句显然没有疑问意义，排除选项A，B；that 引导主语从句时，在从句中是不充当句子成分的，而空格处的连词是要在主语从句中作主语，排除选项D。【句意】你在会议上所说的话为这家公司描述了一个光明的前景。【小窍门】高考中，what是名词性从句的重难点。记住以下三句话口诀，瞬间选出what：（1） what引导名词性从句；（2）在从句中作主，宾或者表语；（3）指代非人（即不是人）7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. be

8、cause D. before7. A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not8. A。本题考查非谓语动词。此句的前半部分是分词做原因状语，动

9、词know和女孩之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词，不能用过去分词，排除选项C，D；非谓语动词的否定形式是在它的前面加否定词not，排除选项B，正确答案是A。【句意】女孩不知道该上哪个大学，所以向老师征求建议。9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where9. D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词

10、在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed10. B。本题考查非谓语动词。空处是机场的定语，本题的关键词是next year,既然是明年，那就应该是未来的动作，非谓语动词中，只有不

11、定式的一般式具有将来含义，故正确答案是to be comleted；选项A是现在分词的被动式，意思是正在竣工；选项C是过去分词，意思是已经竣工；选项D是现在分词完成式的被动语态，意思也是已经竣工，均不合题意，排除。【句意】明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区的旅游。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Look, its Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though

12、 I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I was headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doct

13、ors 15 to save my life. “Hollys very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible nam

14、es like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23

15、that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of wh