1、My grandma usually goes for a walk after dinner.我奶奶通常晚饭后散步。9.go shopping 去买东西;购物谐音辅助记忆:shopping听起来像商品。Lets go shopping this weekend!我们这个周末去购物吧!10.take a dancing class 上舞蹈课She has to take a dancing class every day.她每天不得不上舞蹈课。Unit2 My favourite season.1.spring spr 春天山坡(sp)上有小草(r)和(莺),正所谓草长莺飞二月天。Spring
2、 is my favorite season.春天是我最喜爱的季节。2.summer sm(r)夏天Summer is hot and the days are long.夏天很热,日子很长。3.autumn tm 秋天情景记忆:秋天有美女:a-u-t-u美女(mn)。I like autumn best.我最喜爱秋天。4.winter wnt(r)冬天I like winter.I often play in the snow.我喜欢冬天,我经常在雪中玩。5.season sizn 季节sea(大海)+son(儿子)=season季节;大海的儿子就是季节。There are four sea
3、sons in a year.一年有四个季节。6.picnic pknk 野餐pic+nic=picnic野餐;发音联想big ,pig.7.go on a picnic去野餐I often go on a picnic with my family in spring.我经常和家人在春天野餐。8.pick pk摘,采集记忆:ck组合发/k/音,如:duck.9.pick apples摘苹果I like fall because I can pick apples.我喜欢秋天因为我可以摘苹果。10.snowman snmn 雪人snow(雪)+man(人)=snowman雪人11.make a
4、 snowman堆雪人s make a snowman!让我们堆雪人吧!12.go swimming去游泳字母情景记忆:蛇和大乌鸦(sw)点着蜡烛(i)去门洞(m)里游泳。注意:swim在变ing形式时需要双写m,再加ing.I love summer because I can go swimming in the pool.我热爱夏天,因为我可以在泳池里游泳。Unit3My school calendar.1.January dnjuri(Jan.)一月Jan+uary=January一月New Years Day is in January.新年在一月。2.February februr
5、i(Feb.)二月Febr+uary=FebruaryWinter vacation is usually in January and February.寒假通常在一月和二月。3.March mt(Mar.)三月三月草儿马儿吃(March)。Tree Planting Day is in March.植树节在三月。4.April eprl(Apr.)四月四月傻瓜遍地跑(April Fools Day愚人节)。5.May me(May.)五月五月卖(mai)花女(May)。May day is in May.劳动节在五月。6.June dun(Jun.)六月六月去赶猪(June).Childr
6、ens Day is in June.儿童节在六月。7.July dula(Jul.)七月七月猪赶来(July)。July is hot.七月很热。8.August st(Aug.)八月八月熬哥死(August)。Summer vacation is in July and August.暑假在七月和八月。9.September septemb(r)(Sept.)九月首字母辅助记忆:九月学生(student)来(September)。student以s打头,为了避免记忆月份名词时的相互混淆,我们用口诀中的学生(student) 来联想September的首字母S.10.October ktb(
7、r)(Oct.)十月十月气球(O)飘(October)。注意1:国庆节在十月,我们可以把October中的首字母O联想为天安门广场放飞的气球。注意2:October不可以写成Octomber.Chinas National Day is in October.中国国庆节在十月。11.November nvemb(r)(Nov.)十一月十一月不(No)玩本儿(November)。American Thanksgiving Day is in November.12.December dsemb(r)(Dec.)十二月十二月得(deiDe)散本儿(December)。Unit4 When is t
8、he art show.1.first(1st)fst第一(的)对比记忆:ir发/音,如:bird(鸟),girl(女孩),skirt(女裙).I want to be the first.我想成为第一。2.second(2nd)seknd第二(的)se+cond=second第二Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。(西方人以这种方式规定节日就是为了确保这个节日一定在周末,这样方便人们有时间团聚,共同庆祝节日.)3.third(3rd)d第三(的)thir+d=third;first(第一).Fathers Day
9、is on the third Sunday in July.父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。4.fourth(4th)f第四(的)口诀记忆:four+th=fourth;特别注意:基数词在转化序数词时经常在尾部加th,然而也存在一些特例:记忆方法可遵循如下口诀:一二三特殊记,(first,second,third在变化时无规律可循,需特殊记忆)th从四起,(从fourth起,之后的基数词变序数词时只需在后面加th即可)八去t,(eight以t结尾,为了避免书写重复,在变化时需去掉t再加th,就变成了如今的eighth,同样发音也变得流畅了许多)九去e,(为了快速书写,去掉nine中的e并不影响n
10、ine的发音和字义,所以第九就成了约定俗成的ninth)第五、第十二要把ve变为f记忆。(同样是为了追求快速书写,人们把five和twelve中的ve变为f,原因大概是ve和f的发音相近,这样并不影响单词整体的发音和字义,所以第五、第十二就成为今天的fifth,twelfth,同样发音也要比fiveth和twelveth流畅许多)以上观点均为作者本人理解,本质原因还需和广大同僚共同探讨。5.fifth(5th)ff第五(的)fif(ve-f)+th=fifthTomorrow is my sisters fifth birthday.明天是我妹妹的第五个生日。6.sixth(6th)sks第六
11、(的)six+th=sixthThe sixth month of a year is June.一年中的第六个月是六月。7.seventh(7th)sevn第七(的)seven+th=seventhMy home is on the seventh floor.我家在第七层楼上。8.eighth(8th)et第八(的)eigh(t)+th=eighthThis is the eighth lesson.这是第八课。9.ninth(9th)nan第九(的)nin(e)+th=ninthIm the ninth to show up.我是第九个出场的。10.tenth(10th)ten第十(的)
12、ten+th=tenthJuly the tenth?oh,I have a meeting tonight.7月10日?哦,我今晚有个会议。11.eleventh(11th)levn第十一(的)ele+ven+th=eleventhThe lift was stuck on the 11th floor.电梯被卡在了11楼。12.twelfth(12th)twelf第十二(的)twelve(ve-f)+th=twelfthm twelve years old,today is my twelfth birthday.我十二岁了,今天是我的第十二个生日。13.thirteen(13th)tin
13、第十三(的)thir(d)(第三)+teen(十几岁的)+th=thirteenthThis is my thirteenth year of teaching.这是我从教的第十三个年头。14.twentieth(20th)twenti第二十(的)twen(two)+ti(y-i)+eth(整数序数词后缀)=twentieth;整数在变序数词时需将y变i,再加eth,读作/,千万不要丢掉/的发音而读作twenti.15.twenty-first(21st)twenti fst第二十一(的)twenty-one 在变序数词时只需变化个位数字,如:twenty-first,简写为21st,同样还有
14、twenty-second(22nd),twenty-third(23rd),twenty-fourth(24th).16.thirtieth(30th)ti第三十(的)thir(d)(三)+ti(y-i)(整数)+eth(整数序数词后缀)=thirtiethShe is in her thirtieth.她三十多岁了。Unit5 Whose dog is it?1.mine man 我的同义句记忆:Its my dog(它是我的狗)=The dog is mine(这只狗是我的).(语法:名词性物主代词相当于名词,它表示在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词,后面不需要加上已知名词
15、。)2.yours jz 你(们)的This is my candy,yours is in your mouth.这是我的糖,你的在你的嘴巴里。3.his hz 他的分析记忆:形容词性物主代词在转化为名词性物主代词时,往往在其后加s,而mine是特殊情况,如果写成mys,这个单词就显得有些奇怪,所以人们选择了更流畅发音、更流畅书写的mine作为my的名词性物主代词形式;his是以s结尾,在变名词性物主代词时如果在其后再加s,就变成hiss(嘶嘶声)了,不仅侵占了hiss(嘶嘶声)的书写,还在写法上显得有些重复啰嗦,所以his在变化名词性物主代词时依然保持了his的原形。He lost his
16、(形) bag,but the black one is not his(名).他丢了他的包,但是那个黄色的不是他的。4.hers hz她的her+s=hersThe money is not hers,its mine.那钱不是她的,是我的。5.theirs ez他们的;她们的;它们的their+s=theirsTheirs is theirs,ours is ours.他们的就是他们的,我们的就是我们的。6.ours urz 我们的our+s=oursOh,my silly baby,dad is not only yours,he is also ours.哦,我的傻孩子,爸爸不仅仅是你
17、一个人的,他也是我们的。7.climbing klam(正在攀登;攀爬)climb+ing=climbing;字母b未参与发音,所以跳过b后,m与ing 发音为/m/,书写时b不可以丢弃。Look,the little monkey is climbing the big tree.快看呀,那只小猴子正在爬那棵大树。8.eating it正在(吃)Look,the little monkey is eating bananas like people.快看呀,那只小猴子正在像人一样吃香蕉。9.playing ple(正在)玩耍Wow,the little cat is playing with
18、 its tail.哇呜,那只小猫咪正在玩它的尾巴。10.jumping dmp(正在)跳Look,the little kangaroo is jumping up and down like its mother. 快看呀,那只小袋鼠正在像妈妈一样上上下下的跳。11.drinking drk(正在)喝(水)The big elephant is drinking water with its nose.那只巨大的大象正在用鼻子喝水。12.sleeping sli:p(正在)睡觉Shh,mom is sleeping,please play outside.嘘,妈妈正在睡觉,请到外面去玩。U
19、nit6 Work quietly!1.doing morning exercises(正在)做早操The children are doing morning exercises there.孩子们正在那里做早操。2.having.class(正在)上.classPlease wait a moment,the students are having English class.请等一会儿,学生们正在上英语课。3.reading a book(正在)看书Mike is reading a book in the next door,please dont disturb him.迈克正在隔壁
20、看书,请不要去打扰他。4.listening to music(正在)听音乐John is listening to music with his earphone.约翰正在用耳机听音乐。5.keep kip 保持某种状态拼读记忆:ee组合发长音衣。kee+p=keep.6.keep to the right靠右Please keep to the right,Its China ,not the UK.请靠右,这是中国,不是英国。(文化常识:在中国,美国,德国,法国,韩国,意大利等国,人们出行靠右行驶,而在英国,中国香港,日本,新加坡,澳大利亚,印度,泰国等国或地区,人们出行靠左行驶。7.keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净Keep your desk clean,Mr Hu is coming.保持你的课桌干净,胡老师来了。8.talk quietly小声讲话Please talk quietly,Im trying to sleep.请小声讲话,我想睡觉。9.turn tn 顺序发音类比记忆:ur组合发/音,如:nurse(护士),fur(皮毛),hurt(受伤,疼痛),surf(冲浪),hamburger(汉堡包)10.take turns按顺序来Please take turns,and dont cut in.请按顺序来,不要插队。
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