小鼠解剖图完整版之欧阳史创编Word文件下载.docx

1、1 背肋dorsal rib 2 胸椎thoracic vertebra 3 颈椎cerical vertebra 4 顶间骨interparietal bone 5 顶骨parietal bone 6 额骨frontal bone 7 鼻骨nasal bone 8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨t

2、ibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图-3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis 2 胸椎thoracic vertebra 3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra 4 第1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra 5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis 7 闭孔obturator foramen 8 寰椎at

3、las 9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l背肋dorsal rib 12 第4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图-4 胸廓背面 The thoraxDorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bo

4、ne 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of图-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior limb.Lateral aspect29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle33 大转子greater trochanter 3

5、4 股骨femur35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone43 趾骨digital bone图-7 整体肌腹面观 The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 4 股动脉femoral

6、 artery 5 咬肌masseter muscle 6 颌下腺submandibular gland 7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum图-8 整体肌背面观 The musclesDorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder

7、-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图-9 口腔 The oral cavity图-10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿incisor tooth 2 硬腭hard pala

8、te 3 软腭soft palate 4 舌根root of tongue 5 舌体body of tongue 6 舌尖apex of tongue 7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery 8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌mass

9、eter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle图-11 胸、腹腔器官（1）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）1 肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶right lobe of liver 5 小肠small intestine 6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌sterno

10、mastoideus muscle 8 胸腺thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder图-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities （2）1 肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶right lobe of liver 5 小肠small intestine 6 股动、静脉femoral artery an

11、d vein 7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图-13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea 2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphra

12、gm 6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver 8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach图-14 心腹面（1）The heart. Ventral aspect（1）1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房righ

13、t atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图-15 心腹面（2）The heart. Ventral aspect （2）图-16 心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉precaval vein 23 右心耳right auricle24 冠状沟coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动

14、脉left subclavian artery 27 主动脉aorta28 肺动脉pulmonary artery29 左心耳left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉postcaval vein 34 冠状窦coronary sinus35 背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房right atrium16 右心室right ventricle18 左心房left atrium19 左心室left ven

15、tricle20 心尖cardiac apex图-17 腹腔器官（1）The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 3 膈diaphragm 4 肝liver 5 空肠jejunum 6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7 阴囊scrotum 8 咬肌masseter muscle 9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid

16、process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis图-18 腹腔器官（2）The organs in the abdominal cavity （2）4 肝liver 5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis

17、 musele图 IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity （3）1 肋弓costal arch 2 小肠small intestine 3 肾kidney 4 阴道vagina 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 7 卵巢ovary 8 子宫uterus 9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱图 IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity （4）3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突

18、xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter图-21 肝、胃与脾 The liver，stomach and spleen图-22 肝腹面 The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus 2 幽门pylorus 3 肝liver 4 胃底fundus of stomach 5 胃体body of stomact 6 脾spleen 7 胰pancreas 8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶midd

19、le lobe of liver图-23 肝背面 The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图-24 胃 The stomach图-25 胃壁内面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管esophagus 2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 3 幽门pylorus 4 十二指肠

20、duodenum 5 胃底fundus of stomach 6 贲门cardia 7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region 8 胃体body of stomach图-26 泌尿、生殖器官（）The urinary and genital organs（）10 肾静脉renal vein 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊scrotum 15 肾上腺adrenal gland 16 肾kidne

21、y 17 输尿管ureter 18 精囊seminal vesicle 19 脂肪fat 20 膀胱urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图-27 生殖器官（）The genital organs（）1 输尿管ureter 2 精囊seminal vesicle 3 前列腺prostate 4 肾kidney 5 膀胱urinary bladder 6 精索spermatic cord 7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图-28 泌尿、生殖器官（）The urinary and genital organs（）4 肾kidney 5 膀胱urinary bladder 9 肾上腺ad

22、renal gland 10 卵巢ovary l1 输卵管uterine tube 12 阴道vagina 13 剑突xiphoid process 14 肾静脉renal vein 15 后腔静脉postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图-29 生殖器官（）The genital organs（）1 肾静脉renal vein 2 后腔静脉postcaval vein 3 卵巢ovary 4 输卵管uterine tube 5 髂总静脉common iliac vein 6 脂肪fat 7 肾kidney 8 子宫uterus 9 阴道10 阴门vulva图-30 脑与脊髓背面（

23、1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝filum terminate 17 嗅球olfactory bulb 18 小脑cerebellum 19 小脑蚓vermis 20 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌external obliqu

24、e muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图-31 脑与脊髓背面（2）The brain 图-32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect （2） spinal cordVentral aspect 1 大脑炎 cerebrum 2 小脑蚓 vermis 3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement 4 嗅球 olfactory bulb 5 小脑 cerebellum 6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn 7 颈膨大 cervical enlarg

25、ement 8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris 9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect 13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle 在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！