高中英语外研版选修8Module2Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module文档格式.docx

1、记得多.基础词汇1.overnightadj.持续整夜的2.authenticadj. （书画、文件、书籍等）原作的3.passerbyn. （过）路人4.dashv. 猛冲5.crossingn. 十字路口；交叉口6.crossroadsn. 十字路口7.fleev. 逃跑，逃掉8.sideroadn. 旁路，旁侧路9.seekv. 寻找；寻求10.behalfn. 方面；利益11.chiefadj. 最重要的；首要的12.fundamentaladj. 根本的；基本的13.drawbackn. 不利因素14.superbadj. 极好的；超级的15.confidentialadj. 秘密的

2、，机密的16.debtn. 债务；人情债17.merelyadv. 仅仅；只不过18.outcomen. 结果；后果19.blamen. （对错事或坏事应付的）责任20.libertyn. 自由；自由权21.giftedadj. 有天赋的；有才华的22.movableadj. 活动的；可移动的23.ruraladj. 农村的；乡村的.拓展词汇1.lossn丢失，丧失lose vt.丢失，迷失lost adj.丢失的2.inspirev鼓舞，激励inspiration n鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感3.appealv恳求；呼吁appealing adj.动人心弦的appealingly adv.动人心

3、弦地4.calculatev计算calculator n计算器calculation n计算；账目；推定；预想；预定5.suspectn（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子suspected adj.被怀疑的suspicious adj.多疑的6.passionn激情，热爱passionate adj.热情的passionately adv.热烈的；激烈地7.officialn官员；高级职员adj.正式的，公务的 officer n军官，干部8.professionn职业professional adj.职业的，专业的professor n教授1.overnight adj.持续整夜的联想聚焦“overn

4、.”合成名词overwork过度工作overtime 超出的时间overpopulation 人口过剩overweight 超重2.passerby n（过）路人复数passersby 过路人3.dash v猛冲词块dash into the room 冲进房间dash out of the room 冲出房间联想rush v. 冲，奔dash：指以最快的速度向前奔驰rush：指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动4.crossroads n十字路口；联想crossing n. 十字路口词块at a crossing/crossroads 5.chief adj.最重要的；比较chief：指人时，表

5、同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高major：指同其他人或其他物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出6.outcome n结果；同义consequence, effect, result7.blame n（对错事或坏事应付的）责任近义scold vt. 责骂，斥责condemn vt. 谴责8.gifted adj.有天赋的；联想talented adj. 有才能的串记As we all know, Lang Lang is a gifted pianist and he has a gift for music.9.movable adj.活动的；联想盘点able结尾形

6、容词suitable 适合的adaptable 适应的acceptable 可接受的comfortable 舒服的bearable 可容忍的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.depend on依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）2in history 历史上3leave for出发去某地4leave sth. behind把抛在后面5on behalf of 代表6get tired of对厌倦7at liberty 获得自由的8up to 到（某个数量）9lead to导致，通向，通往10take up从事，开始做（某项工作）1.take a train乘火车2half an hour

7、or so 大约半小时3the whole day 一整天4three quarters 四分之三5in all his life 他整个一生6make a tentative attempt 做试探性尝试7as early as in the 7th century 早在七世纪8be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识9passion for artistic expression 艺术表达的激情10western civilisation 西方文明三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We dont think the burglar was working alone.我

8、们认为那个盗贼不是单独作案。dont think是否定转移的用法。not从宾语从句谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think的前面。 I_dont_think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不好。2.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一

9、辈子手工抄写的书还要多。本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语，possible是宾补，to do 不定式是真正的宾语。The heavy rain made_it_impossible_for_us_to_go_out.大雨使得我们无法出去。3.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so didthe demand for the Greek and Latin classics .但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“也一样”。

10、Mary likes Chinese. So_does_Tom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。1（教材P22）.here the taxes depended on the width of the house so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。 depend on依赖；依靠；取决于（情况，条件）depend v 依靠；依赖依赖/指望某人做某事depend on it that . 相信，指望It （all） depends./That depends. 视情况而定。Hea

11、lth depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.健康依靠的是良好的食物，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。You cant always depend on the trains arriving/to_arrive （arrive） on time.你不能老是指望火车准点到达。You may depend on it that she will fulfil the plan.你们可以相信她会完成这个计划。How long are you staying?I dont know; it/that_depends.你将停留多长时间？不知道。视情况

12、而定。名师点津除depend on之外，其他表示“依靠，依赖”的短语还有：rely on, count on, figure on等。2（教材P25）Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。 appeal（1）vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁/请求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. 吸引某人The governme

13、nt is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。They appealed to us for support, but their plan didnt appeal to us.他们恳求我们的支持，但他们的计划对我们没有吸引力。（2）vi.上诉（常与against连用）appeal against不服而上诉appeal to the law 诉诸法律I intend to appeal against this sentence.我要对这个判决提起上诉。（3）n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉make an appeal to sb.

14、for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥， 我们呼吁村民捐款。 suspect n（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子v.怀疑（1）suspect sb. of （doing） sth. 怀疑某人（做）某事suspect sb./sth. to be 怀疑某人/某事是suspect that . 以为，猜想（2）suspected adj. 受怀疑的，被怀疑的The police suspect him of having taken the money.警察怀疑钱是

15、他偷的。What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to_be （be） a lie.她的话听起来挺可信的，但我认为那是谎话。He was ordered to observe a suspected （suspect） person.他受命监视一个可疑的人。3（教材P25）Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们在搜寻一帮罪犯。 seek （sought, sought） v寻找，寻求；试图seek ones fortune寻求发财之道seek sb. for advice 寻求某人的建议seek sth

16、. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek after 追求seek to do 试图做；企图做seek for 试图获得Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.年轻人渴望闯天下。We seek to_help （help） every student discover the joy of learning.我们试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。4（教材P25）The outcome of

17、the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪背了黑锅并进了监狱。 blame n（对错事或坏事应付的）责任v.责怪，责备（1）take/bear/accept/the blame承担责任get the blame for 为背黑锅lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人（2）blame . for .blame . on . 把归咎于，指责be to blame （for sth.） 对（某事）负有责任If you fai

18、l the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.如果你考试不及格，只能怪你自己。You can hardly blame him for the mistake he made; he didnt know much about the situation.他不大了解情况， 搞错了也难怪。Dont lay the fault to me. I am not to_blame （blame）别归咎于我。我无可责备。名师点津“be to blame for sth.”为主动形式表示被动意义的情况。语境串记Dont always blame your

19、own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。5（教材P27）But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。 up to

20、到（某个数量），多达；不迟于，直到；有某种能力的，能胜任的；正在做/忙于；取决于写出下列句中up to的含义The cottage could accommodate up to five people.到（某个数量），多达Whats he up to？忙于Its up to you whether you decide to take the job.取决于She is not up to the work assigned to her.能胜任的_Up to now everything has been successful.直到6（教材P27）This spread of printe

21、d books led to a renewed passion for artistic expression.印刷书籍的传播，重新唤起了人们对艺术表达的激情。 lead to导致；通向lead . to .引导到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead the way 领先，一马当先lead a . life 过着的生活As we all known, eating too much fat can lead to health problems.正如我们知道的那样，吃太多的脂肪会导致疾病。I didnt know what had led you to_believe

22、 （believe） him.我不知道是什么使你相信了他。They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。名师点津除lead to 外，其他表示“导致，引起，造成”的词或短语还有：cause, result in, bring on, contribute to, bring about等。7（教材P27）. the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid 1500s, may never ha

23、ve been inspired to take up writing as a profession.16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。 take up从事，开始做（某项工作）；接受；继续，接下去；占用，占据（时间、空间、注意力等），站好位置以备；拿起写出下列句中take up的含义The table takes up too much space.占据（空间）When did he take up playing football？开始做，从事She took up the story where John had left off.

24、继续，接下去The runners took up their positions on the starting line.站好位置以备I am quite prepared to take up this new post.接受He took up the receiver when the telephone rang.拿起take back取回，收回take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 雇用，呈现take over 接管；掌管take down 拿下；记下；拆除take off 起飞；脱掉；请假The insect can take on the color of its s

25、urroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。He took_off his glasses and put them into pocket.他摘下眼镜，把它放进口袋里。But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了。这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。（1）句中so did the demand .属于“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语